→ (12) Distribution & Promotion – Transport And Logistics (basic Terms) → Start læring / Last ned MP3 Flashcards

spørsmålet		svaret
Analiza ABC (klasyfikacja zapasów wg ustalonych kryteriów) begynn å lære		ABC Analysis The classification of items in the inventory according to importance, defined in terms of criteria such as sales volume, and purchase volume.
przewoźnik lotniczy begynn å lære		air carrier Certified provider of scheduled and nonscheduled services.
ubezpieczenie wszelkich ryzyk begynn å lære		all risk insurance This type of insurance offers the shipper the broadest coverage available, covering against all losses that may occur in transit.
przebieg powrotny begynn å lære		back-haul A vehicle's return movement from the original destination to the original origin.
barka begynn å lære		barge A flat-bottomed vessel towed or pushed by another craft used for transporting freight in rivers.
konosament, morski list przewozowy begynn å lære		bill of lading A document issued by the carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms.
ciągnik bez przyczepy begynn å lære		a bobtail A tractor operating without a trailer.
bukowanie / rezerwowanie miejsca na ładunek. begynn å lære		booking Arranging for the transportation of freight by a carrier.
kryty wagon towarowy begynn å lære		boxcar A closed rail freight car
podział ładunku skonsolidowanego na mniejsze przesyłki begynn å lære		break-bulk The separation of consolidated bulk loads into smaller individual shipments.
ładunek masowy (bez opakowania, np. węgiel, ropa naftowa itp.) begynn å lære		bulk cargo Not in packages or containers, shipped loose in the hold of a ship.
ładunek begynn å lære		cargo The freight carried by a ship, aircraft, truck, or other vessel of vehicle.
ubezpieczenie ładunku begynn å lære		cargo insurance Insurance on the freight paid for by the carrier.
przewoźnik begynn å lære		carrier Any individual, company, or corporation engaged in transporting goods.
wózek begynn å lære		a cart A manually pushed or pulled platform that has a handle and four wheels.
magazyn centralny begynn å lære		central warehouse A warehouse where all the goods are gathered together before being distributed to different points.
przewoźnik publiczny (zawodowy) begynn å lære		common carrier A transportation company which provides service to the general public at published rates.
adresat, odbiorca begynn å lære		consignee The receiver of a freight shipment.
nadawca, załadowca begynn å lære		consignor The sender of a freight shipment, usually the seller.
konsolidacja (łączenie ładunków) begynn å lære		consolidation The act of assembling less-than-truckload shipments into truck-load shipments.
kontener begynn å lære		container A large metal box resembling a truck trailer body that can be shipped via vessel or rail and then attached to a trailer chassis for further transport.
konteneryzacja begynn å lære		containerisation Stowage of general or special cargoes in a container fit for various modes of transport.
przejazd powrotny bez ładunku begynn å lære		a deadhead When a truck delivers a load and then completes one leg of a trip without any cargo.
docelowy punkt odbioru, miejsce przeznaczenia begynn å lære		destination Location (city or state) that a person, cargo or mode of transport is traveling to.
dyspozytor begynn å lære		dispatcher A person who schedules and controls intra-city traffic and intercity pickup and delivery.
kanał dystrybucji begynn å lære		distribution channel The selling channels supported by an enterprise.
środki zabezpieczające ładunek, materiał sztauerski begynn å lære		dunnage Materials used in holds and containers to protect goods and their packaging from moisture, contamination and mechanical damage.
wagon platforma begynn å lære		flat car A railcar without a roof and walls.
wózek widłowy begynn å lære		forklift A machine used to pick up and move goods loaded on pallets or skids.
nota frachtowa begynn å lære		freight bill Document with the description of the freight, weight, charges, rate for charges, taxes and details as to whether it is a pre-paid or payment-on- delivery shipment.
fracht, przewoźne (opłata za przewóz) begynn å lære		freight charge The cost of transporting goods from the seller's warehouse to the buyer's warehouse or store.
ładunek pełnokontenerowy begynn å lære		full-container load When the merchandise loaded in the container is all from the same customer.
grupowanie (konsolidowanie ładunku) begynn å lære		groupage A consolidation service, putting small shipments into containers for shipment.
lewy pas ruchu, pas wyprzedzania begynn å lære		hammer lane Left lane of traffic.
centrum, węzeł transportowy begynn å lære		a hub A center of activity or interest, a focal point.
incoterms (warunki handlu) begynn å lære		incoterms Established international terms of sale published by the International Chamber of Commerce.
logistyka zintegrowana begynn å lære		integrated logistics A comprehensive supply chain as a single process, from raw materials supply to finished goods distribution.
intermodalny begynn å lære		intermodal Use of multiple modes of transportation to move containers of cargo.
zapasy begynn å lære		inventory All stock on hand at any given time, either visibly displayed or in stockrooms and other secured areas.
koszty utrzymywania zapasów begynn å lære		inventory-carrying costs A financial measurement that calculates all costs associated with holding goods in storage.
stawka łączna begynn å lære		joint rate A rate applicable from a point on one transportation line to a point on another line.
dokładnie na czas (dotyczy dostaw surowców i komponentów do produkcji) begynn å lære		just-in-time (JIT) An inventory management system in which a warehouse's inventory is maintained at minimum levels because replenishment stock is immediately available from suppliers.
strata stwierdzona begynn å lære		a known loss A loss discovered before or at the time of delivery of a shipment.
czas realizacji zamówienia begynn å lære		lead time Total time from receipt of store order to the scheduled delivery time of the product at the store.
ładunek niepełnokontenerowy begynn å lære		less-than-truckload A shipment weighing less than the weight required for a truckload rate.
ubezpieczenie od odpowiedzialności cywilnej begynn å lære		liability insurance Insurance that covers any third party injuries or damages.
statek liniowy, liniowiec begynn å lære		liner A vessel sailing between specified ports on a regular basis.
załadunek begynn å lære		loading The process of moving goods up or down the container or carrier.
logistyka begynn å lære		logistics The management of a facility's traffic or transportation functions.
podróże na duże odległości, długodystansowe begynn å lære		long-distance travel Trips between two separate geographically distant destinations.
wykaz ładunków, manifest begynn å lære		a manifest A document describing a shipment or the contents of a vehicle.
opłata minimalna begynn å lære		minimum charge The lowest charge that can be assessed to transport a shipment.
ładunek mieszany begynn å lære		mixed load A trailer load that includes more than one product line.
transport multimodalny begynn å lære		multi-modal transportation The process of delivery of goods which involves more than one kind of transportation vehicle.
waga netto pojemnika, tara begynn å lære		net tare weight The weight of an empty cargo-carrying piece of equipment plus any fixtures permanently attached.
pobranie towaru z magazynu i zapakowanie zgodnie z instrukcją nabywcy ('pobierać i pakować') begynn å lære		pick & pack Picking a product from an inventory and packing it into shipment containers.
Przewóz kombinowany (wykonywany przez kolej i transport drogowy begynn å lære		a piggyback A transportation arrangement in which truck trailers with their loads are moved by train to a destination.
usługa przedpłacona begynn å lære		prepaid Freight charges paid by the consignor (shipper) prior to the release of the bills of lading by the carrier.
przewoźnik prywatny begynn å lære		private carrier A company that has its own trucks to transport its own freight.
dowód dostawy begynn å lære		proof of delivery A document required from the carrier or driver for proper payment.
kwota, kontyngent begynn å lære		quota The quantity of goods that may be imported without restriction during a set period of time.
opłata za przewóz begynn å lære		a rate The charge for transporting freight.
kontener chłodniczy lub naczepa, statek-chłodnia begynn å lære		reefer Refrigerated container or trailer.
przepakowanie begynn å lære		re-packing When the packaging is removed from certain goods which then are packed again in a different way.
zapas bezpieczny, zapas buforowy begynn å lære		safety stock Stock reserve to prevent out-of-stock situations due to unexpected increases in product movement.
zdolność statku do żeglugi begynn å lære		seaworthiness The fitness of a vessel for its intended use.
frachtujący, spedytor, załadowca begynn å lære		shipper The person or company who is usually the supplier or owner of commodities shipped.
spedycja begynn å lære		shipping Loading and delivery (usually on trucks) of orders from the distribution center to the retailer.
tona amerykańska begynn å lære		short ton A standard measure in the United States - 2,000 pounds.
sztauowanie, rozmieszczenie ładunku na statku begynn å lære		stowage A marine term referring to loading freight into ship' hold.
łańcuch dostaw begynn å lære		supply chain The sequence of activities from the delivery of raw materials to the manufacturer through to the delivery of the finished product to the customer.
cennik usług przewozowych begynn å lære		tariff Published rate for hauling goods.
terminal begynn å lære		a terminal An area in which freight is organized and prepared for loading before being dispatched to its final destination.
stawka za przewóz bezpośredni begynn å lære		through rate The total rate from the point of origin to the final destination.
monitorowanie i rejestrowanie begynn å lære		tracking and tracing Monitoring and recording of shipment movements from origin to destination.
ciągnik begynn å lære		tractor The power unit used to pull a trailer.
zarządzanie przewozami begynn å lære		traffic management Managing and controlling of transportation modes, carriers and services.
naczepa begynn å lære		trailer The portion of the truck in which the freight is loaded and hauled.
czas pomiędzy odebraniem przesyłki a jej wysłaniem begynn å lære		transit time The total time that elapses between a shipment's pickup and delivery.
zarządzanie transportem begynn å lære		transportation management System used to plan freight movements, do freight rating and shipping, select the appropriate route and carrier, and manage freight bills and payments.
przeładować begynn å lære		to transship To transport goods from one transportation line to another, or from one ship to another.
przeładunek begynn å lære		transshipment Transfer of cargo from one conveyance to another.
pociąg marszrutowy begynn å lære		unit train A train of a specified number of railcars, perhaps 100, which remain as a unit for a designated destination or until a change in routing is made.
wyładunek (np. z pojazdu/kontenera) begynn å lære		unloading When goods are moved out of the vehicle/container.
wskaźnik wykorzystania zdolności przewozowych (np. taboru samochodowego) begynn å lære		utilization rate Fleet productivity measurement that tracks the percentage of time that a vehicle is being used.
węzeł kolejowy begynn å lære		junction The meeting place of two or more railroads.
umowa przewozu begynn å lære		contract of carriage
zawarcie i wykonanie umowy przewozu begynn å lære		conclusion and performance of the contract of carriage
wykonanie przewozu begynn å lære		performance of the carriage
przewoźnik drogowy begynn å lære		carrier by road
przewoźnik inny niż drogowy begynn å lære		carrier by the other means of transport
nadawca begynn å lære		sender
przesyłka begynn å lære		consignment
sztuka przesyłki begynn å lære		package
opakowanie begynn å lære		packaging
sposób opakowania begynn å lære		method of packing
list przewozowy begynn å lære		consignment note
wystawić list przewozowy begynn å lære		to draw up the consignment note
wydać list przewozowy odbiorcy begynn å lære		to hand the consignment note to the consignee
wpisać do listu przewozowego zastrzeżenia begynn å lære		to enter reservations in the consignment note
pojazd Droga do Green Mountain w sezonie jest zamknięta dla pojazdów. begynn å lære		vehicle The road to Green Mountain is closed for the season to vehicles.
ładowany na pojazdy begynn å lære		loaded in vehicles
wyładowany z pojazdów begynn å lære		unloaded from vehicles
ładowanie towaru begynn å lære		loading of the goods
rozmieszczenie towaru na statku, samolocie begynn å lære		stowage of the goods
wyładowanie towaru begynn å lære		unloading of the goods
opóźnienie dostawy begynn å lære		delay in delivery
koszty przewoźne begynn å lære		carriage charges
koszty dodatkowe begynn å lære		supplementary charges
należności celne begynn å lære		customs duties
umówiony termin, w jakim ma być wykonany przewóz begynn å lære		the agreed time limit within which the carriage is to be carried out
brak, niedostateczność lub nieprawidłowość dokumentów i informacji begynn å lære		absence, inadequacy or irregularity of documents and information
osoba uprawniona do rozporządzania towarem begynn å lære		person entitled to dispose of the goods
powierzyć towar osobie trzeciej begynn å lære		to entrust the goods to a third party
wada ukryta/własna towaru begynn å lære		inherent vice of the goods
dodatkowa opłata begynn å lære		surcharge

(12) Distribution & Promotion – transport and logistics (basic terms)

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