14. State and society

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State and society
begynn å lære
państwo i społeczeństwo
ambassador
.
begynn å lære
the government minister appointed to act for his government in another country
ambasador
coalition
.
begynn å lære
the joining together of different political parties or groups for a particular purpose, usually for a limited time, or a government that is formed in this way
koalicja
conservative
begynn å lære
konserwatywny
constitution
.
begynn å lære
the set of political rules
konstytucja
democracy
.
begynn å lære
a system of government based on this belief, in which power is either held by elected representatives or directly by the people themselves
demokracja
department
.
begynn å lære
any of the divisions or parts of esp. a school, business, or government
ministerstwo, wydział, dział
diplomat
.
begynn å lære
an official whose job is to represent one country in another, and who usually works in an embassy
dyplomat
embassy
.
begynn å lære
the official group of people who live in a foreign country and represent their government there, or the building where they work
ambasada
form the government
begynn å lære
utworzyć rząd
government
.
begynn å lære
the group of people who officially control a country
rząd
head of state
.
begynn å lære
the official leader of a country, often someone who has few or no real political powers
głowa państwa
mayor
.
begynn å lære
the person who is elected to governs a town or city
burmistrz
minister
.
begynn å lære
a politician who is responsible for a government department or has an important position in it
minister
ministry
.
begynn å lære
a government department that is responsible for a particular subject
ministerstwo
monarchy
.
begynn å lære
a system in which a country is ruled by a king or queen
monarchia
MP (Member of Parliament)
begynn å lære
poseł
PM (Prime Minister)
begynn å lære
premier
parliament
.
begynn å lære
a group of people who make the laws for the country
parlament
president
.
begynn å lære
the highest political position in some countries, usually the leader of the government
prezydent
royal family
begynn å lære
rodzina królewska
politics and ideology
begynn å lære
polityka i ideologia
campaign
.
begynn å lære
a series of organized activities or events intended to achieve a result
kampania
feminism
.
begynn å lære
the belief that women should have the same economic, social, and political rights as men
feminizm
feminist
.
begynn å lære
someone who supports feminism
feminista
general election
.
begynn å lære
an election in which the people living in a country vote to decide who will represent them in the government
wybory powszechne
hold an election
begynn å lære
przeprowadzać wybory
immigration
.
begynn å lære
he process in which people come to live in a different country
imigracja
left-wing
.
begynn å lære
supporting the ideas of parties on the political left lewicowy
lewicowy
liberal
begynn å lære
liberalny
opposition
.
begynn å lære
political parties that are not in power
opozycja
political beliefs
begynn å lære
przekonania polityczne
political leader
begynn å lære
przywódca polityczny
political party
begynn å lære
partia polityczna
politician
.
begynn å lære
someone who works in politics, especially a member of the government
polityk
politics
.
begynn å lære
ideas and activities relating to how a country or area is governed
polityka
reform
.
begynn å lære
changes made to improve a system, organization, or law
reforma
right-wing
.
begynn å lære
supporting the ideas of parties on the political right
prawicowy
term
.
begynn å lære
the fixed period of time when someone works as president or PM
kadencja
city council
.
begynn å lære
the local government of a city
rada miasta
European Union
begynn å lære
Unia Europejska
local authority
.
begynn å lære
the group of people who govern a small area of a country
władze lokalne
conflicts
begynn å lære
konflikty
ceasefire
.
begynn å lære
an agreement, usually between two armies, to stop fighting in order to allow discussions about peace
zawieszenie broni
civil war
.
begynn å lære
a war between groups of people who live in the same country
wojna domowa
civilians
.
begynn å lære
someone who is not a member of a military organization or the police
cywil
commit genocide
begynn å lære
dopuścić się ludobójstwa
draft
.
begynn å lære
to order someone to join the armed forces
powoływać do wojska
duty
begynn å lære
obowiązek
fire a gun
begynn å lære
strzelać z pistoletu
impose a curfew
begynn å lære
wprowadzić godzinę policyjną
invasion
.
begynn å lære
an occasion when an army enters a country by force in order to take control of it
inwazja, najazd
launch an attack
begynn å lære
przeprowadzić atak
lay down arms
begynn å lære
złożyć broń
martial law
begynn å lære
stan wojenny
military alliance
begynn å lære
sojusz wojskowy
nuclear war
begynn å lære
wojna nuklearna
peaceful protest
begynn å lære
pokojowy protest
prisoner of war
.
begynn å lære
a soldier who is caught by enemy soldiers during a war
jeniec wojenny
riot
.
begynn å lære
angry, violent behaviour by a crowd of people
zamieszki
target
.
begynn å lære
to aim an attack at a particular person or place
brać kogoś na cel
terrorist attack
begynn å lære
atak terrorystyczny
threaten
.
begynn å lære
to tell someone that you will kill or hurt them, or cause problems for them if they do not do what you want
grozić
unarmed
.
begynn å lære
not carrying a weapon
nieuzbrojony
victory
.
begynn å lære
a win in a fight or competition
zwycięstwo
violent protest
begynn å lære
gwałtowny protest
world war
begynn å lære
wojna światowa
crime and punishment
begynn å lære
zbrodnia i kara
accuse
.
begynn å lære
to say that someone has done something bad
oskarżać
announce the verdict
begynn å lære
ogłosić wyrok
armed robbery
.
begynn å lære
the crime of stealing from somewhere or someone using weapons:
rabunek z bronią w ręku
arrest
begynn å lære
aresztować
arson
.
begynn å lære
the crime of intentionally starting a fire in order to destroy something, especially a building
podpalenie
burglary
.
begynn å lære
the crime of illegally entering a building and stealing things
kradzież z włamaniem
commit a traffic offence
begynn å lære
popełnić wykroczenie drogowe
criminal
.
begynn å lære
someone who commits a crime
przestępca
cybercrime
begynn å lære
crime or illegal activity on the internet
defence
begynn å lære
obrona
demand a ransom
begynn å lære
żądać okupu
firearms
begynn å lære
broń palna
forge documents
begynn å lære
podrabiać dokumenty
get a fine
begynn å lære
dostać mandat/karę grzywny
go on trial
begynn å lære
go on trial på engelsk
mieć proces
hijack a plane
begynn å lære
porwać samolot
innocent
.
begynn å lære
not guilty
niewinny
judge
.
begynn å lære
a person who is in charge of a trial in a court and decides how a person who is guilty of a crime should be punished
sędzia
jury
.
begynn å lære
a group of people who have been chosen to listen to all the facts in a trial in a law court and to decide if a person is guilty or not guilty
ława przysięgłych
life imprisonment
.
begynn å lære
the punishment of being put in prison until death
kara dożywotniego pozbawienia wolności
manslaughter
.
begynn å lære
the crime of killing a person when the killer did not intend to do it or cannot be responsible for his or her actions
nieumyślne spowodowanie śmierci
money laundering
begynn å lære
pranie brudnych pieniędzy
mugging
.
begynn å lære
an act of attacking someone and stealing their money
napaść rabunkowa
penalty
begynn å lære
kara, grzywna
pickpocket
.
begynn å lære
a thief who steals things out of pockets or bags, especially in a crowd
kieszonkowiec
plead guilty
begynn å lære
przyznać się do winy
prosecutor
.
begynn å lære
a legal official who accuses someone of committing a crime, especially in a law court
prokurator
punishment
begynn å lære
ukaranie, kara
release from prison
begynn å lære
wypuścić z więzienia
release on bail
begynn å lære
wyjść za kaucją
report an incident
begynn å lære
zgłaszać zajście
rob a bank
begynn å lære
napadać na bank
robbery
.
begynn å lære
the crime of stealing from somewhere or someone
napad
run an Internet scam
begynn å lære
prowadzić oszustwa internetowe
safety
begynn å lære
bezpieczeństwo
sentence sb to two years in prison
begynn å lære
skazać na dwa lata więzienia
sexual harassment
.
begynn å lære
unwanted or offensive sexual attention, suggestions, or talk
napastowanie seksualne
shoplifting
.
begynn å lære
the illegal act of taking goods from a shop without paying for them
kradzież towarów ze sklepu
smuggle
.
begynn å lære
to take things or people to or from a place secretly and often illegally
przemycać
suspect
.
begynn å lære
to think or believe something to be true or probable
podejrzewać, podejrzany
take a bribe
begynn å lære
przyjmować łapówkę
take a hostage
begynn å lære
wziąć zakładnika
theft
.
begynn å lære
dishonestly taking something that belongs to someone else and keeping it
kradzież
thief
begynn å lære
a person who steals
traffic in drugs
begynn å lære
handlować narkotykami
trespassing
.
begynn å lære
going onto someone's land or enter their building without permission
wtargnięcie
verdict
.
begynn å lære
an opinion or decision made after judging the facts that are given
wyrok
victim
begynn å lære
ofiara
violence
.
begynn å lære
actions or words that are intended to hurt people
przemoc
witness
.
begynn å lære
a person who sees a crime
świadek
witness a crime
begynn å lære
być świadkiem przestępstwa
social work
.
begynn å lære
the job of giving help and support to people who have family problems or who are old or ill
praca społeczna
charity worker
begynn å lære
pracownik organizacji
community
begynn å lære
społeczność
donate money
begynn å lære
dawać datek
foundation
.
begynn å lære
an organization that has been created in order to provide money for a particular group of people in need of help
fundacja
fund-raising
...
begynn å lære
the activity of persuading people and organizations to give money for something
gromadzenie funduszy
good cause
.
begynn å lære
a socially useful organization or activity that is not managed for profit
szczytny cel
mission
begynn å lære
misja
public money
begynn å lære
środki publiczne
raise awareness
begynn å lære
podnosić świadomość
raise money for charity
begynn å lære
zbierać pieniądze na cele dobroczynne
rely on the state
begynn å lære
liczyć na pomoc ze strony państwa
runaway
.
begynn å lære
someone who has escaped or run away from somewhere
zbieg, uciekinier
social reform
begynn å lære
reforma społeczna
society
begynn å lære
społeczeństwo
the elderly
begynn å lære
osoby w podeszłym wieku
the homeless
begynn å lære
bezdomni
underprivileged children
begynn å lære
dzieci żyjące w złych warunkach
unemployment benefit
begynn å lære
zasiłek dla bezrobotnych
human rights
begynn å lære
prawa człowieka
civil rights
begynn å lære
prawa obywatelskie
crimes against humanity
begynn å lære
zbrodnie przeciw ludzkości
dignity
.
begynn å lære
the importance and value that a person has
godność
discriminate against sb
begynn å lære
dyskryminować kogoś
discrimination
begynn å lære
dyskryminacja
equality
begynn å lære
równość
fairness
begynn å lære
sprawiedliwość
independence
begynn å lære
niezależność
inequality
begynn å lære
nierówność
liberty
begynn å lære
wolność
respect
begynn å lære
szacunek
right to a fair trial
begynn å lære
prawo do sprawiedliwego sądu
vote in free elections
begynn å lære
głosować w wolnych wyborach
women’s rights
begynn å lære
prawa kobiet
economy
begynn å lære
ekonomia
bankruptcy
.
begynn å lære
a situation in which a business or a person becomes bankrupt
bankructwo
bankrupt
.
begynn å lære
unable to pay what you owe
bankrut
capital
begynn å lære
kapitał
debt
begynn å lære
dług
deficit
begynn å lære
deficyt
demand
begynn å lære
popyt
bribe
begynn å lære
łapówka
inflation
begynn å lære
inflacja
interest
begynn å lære
oprocentowanie
loan
begynn å lære
pożyczka
minimum wage
begynn å lære
płaca minimalna
monopoly
begynn å lære
monopol
public spending
begynn å lære
wydatki publiczne
stock market
begynn å lære
giełda papierów wartościowych
supply
begynn å lære
podaż
tax
begynn å lære
podatek
religion
begynn å lære
religia
atheism
begynn å lære
ateizm
atheist
begynn å lære
ateista
Buddhism
begynn å lære
buddyzm
Christianity
begynn å lære
chrześcijaństwo
church
begynn å lære
kościół
Hinduism
begynn å lære
hinduizm
Islam
begynn å lære
islam
Judaism
begynn å lære
judaizm
muslim
begynn å lære
muzułmanin

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