Advanced English (2) • VERBS • 'D'

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debunk verb [T ] C1 informal • synonyms: expose, disprove, invalidate • debunk a myth/claim/theory/rumor; debunk with facts/evidence; debunk someone's argument • freq in AmE: 6/10 The journalist debunked the myth about vaccine microchips. \| 2. The documentary aims to debunk conspiracy theories. begynn å lære		obalić, zdemaskować, podważyć (np. mit, twierdzenie, teorię) to show that an idea, belief, claim, or myth is false, exaggerated, or misleading, often through evidence, logic, or investigation Dziennikarz obalił mit o mikroczipach w szczepionkach. \| 2. Film dokumentalny ma na celu obalenie teorii spiskowych.
deem safe collocation with deem verb [T ] C1 formal • synonyms: judge, consider, declare • deem safe/appropriate/unfit; officially/widely/initially deemed safe • freq in AmE: 5/10 The vaccine was deemed safe after extensive trials. \| 2. Authorities deemed the building safe for re-entry. begynn å lære		uznać za bezpieczne to officially or subjectively judge something as not dangerous or harmful; often used in legal, medical, regulatory, or ethical contexts to signal approval or clearance Szczepionka została uznana za bezpieczną po szeroko zakrojonych testach. \| 2. Władze uznały budynek za bezpieczny do ponownego użytku.
deprecate verb [T ] C1 • synonyms: condemn, disapprove, belittle • deprecate violence/arrogance/pride • freq in AmE: 5/10 The philosopher deprecates blind conformity to tradition. \| 2. This software version deprecates the old login method. begynn å lære		potępiać, umniejszać, bagatelizować to express strong disapproval of something or to belittle its value or importance; in technical contexts, to mark something as obsolete or discouraged in use Filozof potępia ślepe przywiązanie do tradycji. \| 2. Ta wersja oprogramowania uznaje starą metodę logowania za przestarzałą.
discredit verb [T ] C1 formal • synonyms: disgrace, dishonor, undermine, disprove, damage, invalidate • discredit someone/something; be discredited by/for; attempt to discredit; completely/thoroughly discredit • freq in AmE: 8/10 Evidence was produced to discredit the witness’s testimony. \| 2. The theory was later discredited by new research. begynn å lære		zdyskredytować, podważyć wiarygodność, pozbawić reputacji to cause people to stop respecting or trusting someone or something; to damage someone’s reputation or make an idea seem less believable Przedstawiono dowody podważające wiarygodność świadka. \| 2. Teoria została później zdyskredytowana przez nowe badania.
diagnose someone with something collocation with diagnose verb [T ] C2 • synonyms: identify, detect, confirm • diagnose someone with something; diagnose patient with disease/disorder/condition • diagnose someone with cancer/ADHD/depression/COVID • freq in AmE: 7/10 The doctor diagnosed her with pneumonia. \| 2. He was diagnosed with bipolar disorder at age 22. begynn å lære		diagnozować u kogoś coś, stawiać diagnozę, stwierdzać coś u kogoś (o chorobie) to identify a specific illness, condition, or disorder in a person after medical examination or testing Lekarz zdiagnozował u niej zapalenie płuc. \| 2. Zdiagnozowano u niego chorobę afektywną dwubiegunową w wieku 22 lat.
diagnose something as something collocation with diagnose verb [T ] C2 • synonyms: interpret, identify, classify • diagnose something as something; diagnose symptoms/problem/issue as disease/disorder/malfunction • freq in AmE: 6/10 The doctor diagnosed the symptoms as early-stage Lyme disease. \| 2. The mechanic diagnosed the noise as a faulty transmission. begynn å lære		zdiagnozować coś jako coś, rozpoznać coś jako coś to identify or interpret a condition, problem, or issue as having a specific nature or cause, especially in medical or technical contexts Lekarz zdiagnozował objawy jako wczesne stadium boreliozy. \| 2. Mechanik rozpoznał hałas jako usterkę skrzyni biegów.
dissuade someone from (doing) something verb [T ] C2 • synonyms: deter, discourage, talk out of • dissuade someone from leaving/acting/speaking; try/fail/successfully dissuade someone from • freq in AmE: 6/10 His parents tried to dissuade him from quitting college. begynn å lære		odwieść kogoś od (zrobienia) czegoś, zniechęcić do czegoś, wyperswadować to persuade someone not to do something, especially by presenting reasons, warnings, or emotional appeals; implies active discouragement and often concern or opposition Rodzice próbowali odwieść go od rzucenia studiów.
discard verb [T ] C1 formal • synonyms: throw away, get rid of, abandon, eliminate, reject, dispose of • discard something; discard old ideas/habits/papers; be discarded as useless/irrelevant • freq in AmE: 8/10 Don’t discard those old clothes — we can donate them. \| 2. Once her theory was proven wrong, it was quickly discarded. begynn å lære		pozbyć się czegoś; odrzucić coś (niepotrzebnego lub bezwartościowego) to get rid of something that you no longer want, need, or consider useful; to throw something away or stop using it Nie wyrzucaj tych starych ubrań – możemy je oddać. \| 2. Gdy jej teoria okazała się błędna, szybko ją porzucono.
discarded clothes collocation with discard verb [T ] C1 formal • synonyms: unwanted garments, cast-off clothing • collect/dispose of discarded clothes; piles of discarded clothes; donate discarded clothes to shelter • freq in AmE: 4/10 Mountains of discarded clothes pile up in landfills each year. \| 2. Artists repurpose discarded clothes into textile installations. begynn å lære		wyrzucone ubrania, odzież porzucona, niechciana clothes that have been thrown away, abandoned or no longer wanted; often used in contexts of waste, donation, recycling or environmental critique Sterty porzuconej odzieży zalegają na wysypiskach. \| 2. Artystka przetwarza wyrzucone ubrania w instalacje tekstylne.

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