ang II rok - definicje po angielsku 1-4 unit

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the atria
begynn å lære
receive blood
the valves
begynn å lære
open to allow blood to flow between the chambers and then close to prevent backflow of blood
the ventricles
begynn å lære
pump blood
the pulmonary vein
begynn å lære
carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium
the pulmonary artery
begynn å lære
carries de-oxygenated blood to the lungs
the aorta
begynn å lære
brings oxygenated blood to all parts of the body
inspiration
begynn å lære
breathing in
inspiratory rate
begynn å lære
the rate at which a person breathes in (expressed as breaths per minute)
respirations
begynn å lære
breaths - that is, movement of air in and out of the lungs
respiratory rate
begynn å lære
the rate at which a person breathes in and out (expressed as breaths per minute)
expiration
begynn å lære
breathing out
expiratory rate
begynn å lære
the rate at which a person breathes out
apnoea
begynn å lære
the patient is not breathing at all
bradypnoea
begynn å lære
the patient's breathing is slow rate; the respiratory rate is less than 12 breaths per minute
tachypnoea
begynn å lære
the respiratory rate is rapid; it has increased to between 20 and 30 breaths per minute
dyspnoea
begynn å lære
the patient has laboured breathing or difficulty breathing
necrosis
begynn å lære
death of cells and living tissue
eschar
begynn å lære
thick, dry, black necrotic tissue
desiccation
begynn å lære
drying out
inflammation
begynn å lære
swelling caused by infection
swab
begynn å lære
a small piece of material which is used to take samples of body fluids
slough
begynn å lære
dead tissue which separates from healthy tissue after infection
debridement
begynn å lære
the removal od dead tissue
cellulitis
begynn å lære
infalmmation of the tissue under the skin, often caused by infection
well-vascularised
begynn å lære
good blood circulation is achieved and the tissues are supplied with oxygen and other nutrients
viable
begynn å lære
able to grow or survive
necrotic tissue
begynn å lære
dead tissue
high bacterial load
begynn å lære
a high level of infection carried by the tissues
exudate
begynn å lære
ooze or discharge from the wound
maceration
begynn å lære
excessive softness caused by too much moisture
chronic
begynn å lære
long-term or ongoing
skin graft
begynn å lære
the transplantation of skin from another part of the body to a wound which cannot heal on its own
granulated
begynn å lære
containing connective tissue found in healing wounds
sloughy
begynn å lære
contains dead tissue which falls off a wound during an infection
macerated
begynn å lære
softened because of excess moisture
inflamed
begynn å lære
red and swollen because of infection
serous
begynn å lære
with yellowish fluid or blood serum
haemoserous
begynn å lære
yellowish fluid tinged with red blood cells
purulent
begynn å lære
full of pus, a yellow or green discharge found in an infected wound
odour
begynn å lære
smell (usually unpleasant)
non-adhesive dressing, NAD
begynn å lære
a dressing which does not stick to the wound
antimicrobial
begynn å lære
something which treats infective microorganisms
hydrating
begynn å lære
adding moisture to sth
intact wound
begynn å lære
the dressing is sealed and cannot be lifted off for viewing
pancreas
begynn å lære
the prgan which produces insulin, which regulates blood sugar
diabetes
begynn å lære
disease characterised by high levels of sugar in the blood
diabetic
begynn å lære
a person who suffers from diabetes
hypoglycaemia
begynn å lære
a low level of sugar in the blood
hypoglycaemic agent
begynn å lære
oral medication used to lower blood sugar levels
glycosuria
begynn å lære
presence of glucose in the urine
ketones
begynn å lære
the by-product produced when fats metabolise
diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
begynn å lære
the condition where the blood is more acidic than the surrounding tissues
insulin
begynn å lære
hormone produced in the beta cells of the pancreas
blood sugar level (BSL)
begynn å lære
amount of glucose in the blood

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