ANGIELSKI CIRCULATION + NUTRITION

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spørsmålet svaret
excess
begynn å lære
an amount of something that is more than necessary, permitted, or desirable. nadwyzka
be suspended
begynn å lære
być zawiszonym w/hang (something) from somewhere.
dissolve
begynn å lære
(with reference to a solid) become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution. rozpuszczac
undifferentiated
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niezróżnicowany
invaders
begynn å lære
najezdzca
infants
begynn å lære
niemowleta
comprise
begynn å lære
zawierac
equal
begynn å lære
równy
float
begynn å lære
pływac
abundant, plentiful
begynn å lære
obfity, liczny existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.
be devoid
begynn å lære
być pustym
consideration
begynn å lære
careful thought, typically over a period of time.
platelets clump
begynn å lære
płytki agreguhą
encounter
begynn å lære
spotkac / gdy płytki spotkaja uszkoszone naczynie
draw from
begynn å lære
pobierac krew
pulmonary artery
begynn å lære
pulmonary artery/ blood to the lung
pulmonary capillary
begynn å lære
pulmonary capillary
pulmonary vein
begynn å lære
pulmonary vein
precava
begynn å lære
precava
postcava
begynn å lære
postcava
left atrium
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left atrium
right atrium
begynn å lære
right atrium
black blood
begynn å lære
krew zylna
arterial blood
begynn å lære
krew tetnicza
capillaries of peripheral tissues
begynn å lære
capillaries of peripheral tissues
pulmonary veins
begynn å lære
pulmonary veins/ the blood from the lung
mitral valve
begynn å lære
mitral valve
tricuspid valve
begynn å lære
tricuspid valve
aortic valve
begynn å lære
aortic valve
descending aorta
begynn å lære
the flow of blood to the body
vena cava inferior
begynn å lære
the flow of blood from the body
tricuspid valve
begynn å lære
zastawka trójdzielna
vena cava superior
begynn å lære
the flow of blood from the body
the capillaries
begynn å lære
what are the very thin, fragile and hair-like vessels, located within the tissues of the body, that serve to distribute oxygenated blood from the arteries to the tissues and return deoxygenated blood from the tissues back into the veins
the ventricles
begynn å lære
what are the two large chambers in the heart that collect and expel blood received from the atria
the atrium(atria)
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what are the chambers of the heart into which blood flows as opposed to the ventricle, where blood is pushed out of the heart
the right atrium
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what part of the heart receives deoxygenated blood from the superior vena cava and the coronary sinus
the left atrium
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part of the heart that receives oxygenated blood from the left and right pulmonary veins
the superior vena cava
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the blood vessel that carries deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body and passes it into the heart's rughr atrium
arteries and veins
begynn å lære
the part of circulatory system that serves to transport blood throughout the body
arteries
begynn å lære
the blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart
veins
begynn å lære
the blood vessels that return deoxygenated blood from the body to the heart
coronary circuit
begynn å lære
the blood vessels that provide the blood supply to the heart in order to nourish the heart cells
arterioles
begynn å lære
the blood vessels into which arteries branch off
venules
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the blood vessels which connect veins to capillaries
the tricuspid valve
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the atrioventicular structure rhat opnes from the right atrium into the right ventricle
kidneys
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what organs do the renal arteries supply
cytoskeleton
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a structure taht is unique to the eukaryotic cell, it fills the cytoplasm and acts as a framework for movement and stability
nucleus
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an intracellular structure enclosed by a perforated envelope which contains DNA as well as one or more nucleoli
flagellum
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a slender mobile extension of the cell involved in cell locomotion
lysosome
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a membrane-bound organelle in the cytoplasm of most cells containing various hydrolitic enzymes that function in intracellular digestion
centriole
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a structure found in eukaryotic animal cells that acts as the centre for producing microtubules and plays a role in cell division
mitochondrion
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a memberane-enclosed organelle found in most eukaryotic cells sometimes described as cellular power plants and also involved in other tasks such as signaling, celluar differentiation, cell death, as well as the control of the cell cycle and cell growth
golgi apparatus
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a stack of flattened compartments where molecules are packed for delivery to other cell components or for excretion from the cell
ribosome
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a minute round particle composed of RNA and protein that is found in the cytoplasm of living cells and serves as the site of assembly for polypeptides encoded by meddender RNA
peroxisome
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small-membrane encloes organelles also known as microbodies that contain enzymes that oxidize and breakdown some cell substances
phlebotomist
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is a medical professional who draws blood from patients for different kinds of blood tests
haematologist
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ia a medical specialist who deals with blood and its disease
forensic scientist
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is a professional who collects and analyzes physical evidence from crime scenes. They role is to provide impartial evidence for use in courts of law. They often analyze blood samples
donor
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donates blood to be stored in a blood bank and used for transfusion or to mske certain medicatios
recipient
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a patient eho has been given blood because his or her medical condition required it
haemophiliac
begynn å lære
is a person suffering from haemophilia, a medical condition in which blood clotting process is impaired.
haemorrhage
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escape of blood through a cut in a blood vessel
haematoma
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accumulation of blood in the tissues that clots to from a solid swellin. It's usually due to trauma
haematuria
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presence of blood in the urine
haemodialysis
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the process of taking harmful substances out of someone's blood using a special machine, because their kidneys do not work properly
haemoptysis
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coughing up blood or blood containing mucus
haemophthalamia
begynn å lære
bleeding into the vitreous humour of the eye
haemothorax
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presence of blood in the pleural cavity, usually as a result of an injury.
down
begynn å lære
too low
decreased
begynn å lære
too low
reduced
begynn å lære
too low
below the normal limit/range
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too low
there's a decrease in...
begynn å lære
too low
within the normal limits/range
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normal
normal blood count
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normal
unremarkable
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normal
up
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too high
increased
begynn å lære
too high
elevated
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too high
above the normal limit/range
begynn å lære
too high
there's an increase/rise/elevation in
begynn å lære
too high
raised
begynn å lære
too high
slightly
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quantifying phrases
mildly
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quantifying phrases
moderately
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quantifying phrases
considerably
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quantifying phrases
significantly
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quantifying phrases
markedly
begynn å lære
quantifying phrases
at the cesarean
begynn å lære
cesarskie cięcie
a seizure
begynn å lære
atak np. padaczki
retrosternal pain
begynn å lære
pain behind the breast bone
radiation of the chest pain
begynn å lære
pain spreads to your shoulders
palpitations
begynn å lære
rapid or irregular heart beat
dyspnoea
begynn å lære
shortness of breath
epigastric discomfort
begynn å lære
pain in the upper part of the stomach
diaphoresis
begynn å lære
sweating
anxiety
begynn å lære
nervousness
syncope
begynn å lære
fainting
impairment of congnitive function
begynn å lære
confusion
bradycardia
begynn å lære
abnormally slow heart rate
tachycardia
begynn å lære
abnormally rapid heart rate
tiredness
begynn å lære
fatigue
paleness
begynn å lære
pallor
swelling
begynn å lære
oedema
sleeplessnees
begynn å lære
insomnia
dizziness
begynn å lære
vertigo
nervousness
begynn å lære
anxiety
sleep apnoea
begynn å lære
abnormal pauses in breathing or episodes of a very low breathing rate in sleep
orthopnoea
begynn å lære
shortness of breath that occurs in the supine position, relieved by an upright body position
duodenum
begynn å lære
the first part of the bowels just below the stomach into which the common bile duct opnes
anus
begynn å lære
odbyt/ the opening at the end of the alimentary canal through which solid waste leaves the body
intestine
begynn å lære
jelito
saliva
begynn å lære
ślina/liquid contaimig enzymes produced in your mouth to keep the mouth wet and to help prepare food for digestion by moistening and softening the ingested pieces
rectum
begynn å lære
odbytnica/ the lowest end of the bowels into which solid waste travels before leaving the body through the anus
jejunum
begynn å lære
jelito czcze
cardiac sprincter
begynn å lære
the valve between the distal end of oesophagus and the stomach
sigmoid
begynn å lære
esica
caecum
begynn å lære
kątnica
ileum
begynn å lære
jelito krete
bile duct
begynn å lære
przewód zołciowy
gallbladder
begynn å lære
przecherzyk zołciowy/ a small organ in the body like a bag connected to the liver which stores and releases bile into the duodenum whenever necessary
pyloric sprincter
begynn å lære
zwieracz odzwienika/a muscle which controls the passage of foof out of the stomach and into the small intestine
salivary glands
begynn å lære
slinianki
gum
begynn å lære
dziąsło
mucous membrane lining
begynn å lære
błona sluzowa
pancreas
begynn å lære
trzustka/an organ in th ebody that produces insulin and substances which help to digest food so that it can be used by the body
associated organs
begynn å lære
associated organs
colon
begynn å lære
okreznica/the lower and bigger half of the bowels in which water is removed from solid waste and then reabsorbed and where faeces is formed
teeth
begynn å lære
structures that chew(masticate) food
liver
begynn å lære
a large organ in the body which cleanses the blood and produces bile
villi/villes
begynn å lære
many tiny finger-like structures on the inner surface of the small intestine which increase the surface area significantly to facilitate the absorption of nutrients
mouth
begynn å lære
the place where ingestion occurs and the process of digestion stars; here starch is broken down and food boluses are formed
stomach
begynn å lære
an organ in the body where food is digested and where chyme is formed and stored before it moves on to be absorbed; the lining of this organ secreted hydrovhloric acids and digestive enzymes
oesophagus
begynn å lære
the tube in the body which takes food from the mouth to the stomach
bile
begynn å lære
fluid released by the liver which helps to break dwon fats
chyme
begynn å lære
semi-fluid, partially digested food mixed with gastic juice
peristaltic movements
begynn å lære
a series of muscular contractions within the walls of the oesophagus and intestines which move food through the alimentary tract
bolus
begynn å lære
a soft, rounded ball of chewed food
hydrochloric acid
begynn å lære
a strong acid, found in the gastric juice
starchy food
begynn å lære
food such as potatoes, rice and grains which contain a lot of carbohydrates
spit
begynn å lære
saliva
push out
begynn å lære
expel
deposits
begynn å lære
residue
firm
begynn å lære
solid
nutrients
begynn å lære
foodstuffs
sourness
begynn å lære
acidity
begin
begynn å lære
initiate
stools
begynn å lære
faeces
stir
begynn å lære
churn
squashy
begynn å lære
mushy
sack
begynn å lære
pouch
excertion
begynn å lære
defecation
anorexia
begynn å lære
be off food for 3 days
ascites
begynn å lære
the fluid has collected in his abdomnial cavity
belching
begynn å lære
he keeps removing air from his stomach with a loud voice
bloating
begynn å lære
tummy feels swollen
constipation
begynn å lære
he hasn't open his bowels for three days
diarrhoea
begynn å lære
the patient has the trots
dyspepsia
begynn å lære
after meals i get indigestion
dysphagia
begynn å lære
the patient"s got problems swallowing
emesis
begynn å lære
the baby just throw up
flatulance
begynn å lære
the patient's having wind
haematemesis
begynn å lære
the patient's bringing up bloody vomit
heartburn
begynn å lære
i have a burinig feeling in my gullet
hiccups
begynn å lære
i keep having these strange spasms of my diaphragm
melaena
begynn å lære
his BM's are black and tarry
nausea
begynn å lære
i feel sick
regurgitation
begynn å lære
the baby brings back the milk soon after feeding
gastroesophageal reflux disease
begynn å lære
GERD
gastritis
begynn å lære
gastritis
peptic(gastic/duodenal) ulcer
begynn å lære
peptic(gastic/duodenal) ulcer
celiac disease
begynn å lære
celiac disease
appendictis
begynn å lære
appendictis
irritable bowel syndrome
begynn å lære
irritable bowel syndrome
Crohn's disease
begynn å lære
Crohn's disease
cirrhosis
begynn å lære
marskość
cholecystitis
begynn å lære
zapalenie pecherzyka zołciowego
gallstones(cholecystolithiasis)
begynn å lære
kamica pech. zół
indigestion
begynn å lære
niestrawność
pernicious anemia
begynn å lære
anemia złosliwa
distinguishing symptom
begynn å lære
charakterystyczne objawy
rigid
begynn å lære
sztywny twardy
intermittent
begynn å lære
przerywany okresowy sporadyczny
bulge
begynn å lære
wzdęcie, wypukłosc
groin
begynn å lære
pachwina
swelling
begynn å lære
obrzek obuchlizna opuchniecie
scrotum
begynn å lære
worek posznowy
testicular area
begynn å lære
obszar jader
burinig stomach
begynn å lære
piekacy zoładek
opryszczka
begynn å lære
cold sore
skaleczenie
begynn å lære
cut
bąbel
begynn å lære
blister
rozstępy
begynn å lære
stretch marks
wysypka
begynn å lære
rash
otarcie skóry
begynn å lære
graze
oparzenie
begynn å lære
burn
pryszcz
begynn å lære
pimple
brodawka
begynn å lære
wart
pieprzyk
begynn å lære
mole
oparzenie słoneczne
begynn å lære
sunburn
strup
begynn å lære
scab
siniak
begynn å lære
bruise
zmarszczka
begynn å lære
wrinkle
odmrożenie
begynn å lære
frostbite
zadrapanie
begynn å lære
scratch
łaty, takie odbsrwienia mleczne
begynn å lære
patches
bielactwo
begynn å lære
vitiligo
czerniak
begynn å lære
melanoma
skorupa
begynn å lære
crust
skaza
begynn å lære
blemish
znamię
begynn å lære
birthmark
stłuczenie
begynn å lære
contusion
skaleczenie
begynn å lære
laceration
pokrzywka
begynn å lære
urticaria
pokrzywka
begynn å lære
hives
kurzajka
begynn å lære
verruca
przetarcie
begynn å lære
abrasion
pęcherzyk żółciowy
begynn å lære
vesicle
opryszczka
begynn å lære
herpes
odmrożenie
begynn å lære
chilblain
blizna
begynn å lære
cicatrix
podbite oko
begynn å lære
black eye
Szkody słoneczne
begynn å lære
sun damage
pieprzyk
begynn å lære
beauty mark
rumień
begynn å lære
erythema
trądzik
begynn å lære
acne
czyrak
begynn å lære
boil
rana
begynn å lære
wound
waga (urządzenie)
begynn å lære
scales
płatki / łuski
begynn å lære
flakes/scales
rog skorny
begynn å lære
corn skin
zrogowaciałej
begynn å lære
calloused
łuszczyca
begynn å lære
psoriasis
dermatimycyoza
begynn å lære
dermatimycosis
świerzb
begynn å lære
scabies
swędzenie
begynn å lære
itching
trądzik różowaty
begynn å lære
rosacea
rumień czerwoności
begynn å lære
redness erythema
depress worry
begynn å lære
get down
become ill with
begynn å lære
go down with
spuchnięte górę become oedematous
begynn å lære
swollen up
wymiotować vomit
begynn å lære
throw up
have a rash
begynn å lære
come out in
mdleć faint lose consciousness
begynn å lære
pass out
wyrwać się be covered by
begynn å lære
break out in
wybuchać płomieniembecome worse
begynn å lære
flare up
wychować cough up
begynn å lære
bring up
umieścić na gain weight
begynn å lære
put on
zabierać/odbierać contract get an illness
begynn å lære
pick up
rozjaśnić
begynn å lære
clear up
wyciąć
begynn å lære
cut down
zostać doprowadzony do
begynn å lære
be brought to
umierać
begynn å lære
pass away
wyzdrowieć
begynn å lære
pull through
napisać sprawozdanie
begynn å lære
write up
popić
begynn å lære
wash down
przeboleć
begynn å lære
get over
słabnąć
begynn å lære
wear off
wyciągnij zęby
begynn å lære
pull out a teeth
wyciągać
begynn å lære
pull out
sprawdź jego zęby
begynn å lære
check out his teeth
nastać/zapanować/osiedlać się
begynn å lære
set in
co przynosi ból
begynn å lære
what brings the pain on
build-up
begynn å lære
build-up
badanie ogólne
begynn å lære
checkup
początek
begynn å lære
onset

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