Angielski test

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A device for converting audio or visual signals
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Receiver
A long, narrow, open container, usually U- shaped
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Parabolic
A shallow concave vessel, round in shape like a plate
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Dish
An object that throws back light
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Reflector
An electronic device that changes DC into AC current
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Inventer
A shallow concave vessel, round in shape like a plate
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Dish
Changed into
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Converted
Due to the lack of ........, the riverbed was almost dry.
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Precipitation
Falownik
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inverter
Electricity that reverses direction at regular intervals
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Alternating current
Electricity that flows in only one direction
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Direct current
Formed by lines or forming a line
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Linear
Here: household electrical devices
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Appliances
Houses with PV systems are always connected to the grid.
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are sometimes
Koncentratory słoneczne
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Solar concentrators
Linearny
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Linear
Ogniwa słoneczne
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Solar cells
Licznik
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Utility meter
Odbiornik
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Receiver
Krystaliczne wafle krzemowe
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Crystalline Silicon Wafers
Nadmiar wyeksportowany
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Surplus exported
Panele fotowoltaiczne
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Photovoltaic panels
Power grid/ electricity network
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Utility/mains
Przepływ energii
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Enectricity flow
Prąd zmienny
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Alternating current
Reflektor/zwierciadło
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Reflector/mirror
Soczewki Fresnela
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Fresnel lenses
Solar photovoltaic panels focus the Sun’s energy on a heat receiver which changes it into mechanical energy, then transformed into thermal electricity.
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solar concentrators
Szereg
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Array
Solar concentrators are built of cells which contain a semiconductor material.
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Panels
Rynna
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Trough
Półprzewodnik
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semiconductor
Przewody
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mains
Produce direct current (DC) which is converted to alternating current (AC) by an inverter so it can be used by appliances in the home
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Photovoltaic panels
Paraboliczny
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Parabolic
Photovoltaics (PV) cannot convert light directly into electricity.
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Can
Przekształcony
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Converted
Prąd stały
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DC current
Rainfall plays a crucial role in the ........ cycle. Without it, no water would collect upstream.
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Hydrologic
Sieć energetyczna
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Utility/mains
Szkło powiększające
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Magnifying glass
Talerz (antena)
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Dish (antenna)
The ... around the tower are focused on the tank of the heat collector, which makes it very hot.
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Mirrors
The bigger the dam, the bigger its
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Hydraulic head
The function of the generator is to convert the ........ energy into ........ energy.
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mechanical/electric
The fishing area should be located ........ the river. The water is deeper over there.
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Downstream
The electricity produced in the generator finally feeds the
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Grid
The high pressure steam produced in the heat exchanger drives the ........ which produces electricity.
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steam turbine generator
The higher the dam, the bigger the ........ head is and, consequently, the more powerful the ........ plant.
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hydraulic/hydropower
The salt in the ........ melts around 200 degrees Celsius and is pumped up the tower.
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cool salt tank
The ........ must have been blocked because no water was coming out of them.
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tailraces
........ energy of the water in the penstock is changed into ........ energy.
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gravitational/kinetic
The steam then goes to the ........ where it is turned back into water.
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condenser
Then the molten salt goes down the tower and is stored in the perfectly insulated ........
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hot salt tank
Types of solar concentrators
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Linear Fresnel reflectors Parabolic troughs Parabolic dish Central receiver/Heliostats
Up the tower, in the ........ the salt is heated up to 650 degrees C.
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heat collector
When electricity is needed, the salt leaves the hot salt tank and goes through the ........ where it boils.
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heat exchanger
We could see the blades of the huge turbine did not ........ as they were supposed to. They did it much too slowly.
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spin
Urządzenia
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Appliances
a large pipe delivering water from the reservoir to the turbine. Water builds up pressure as it flows through this pipe and its gravitational potential changes into kinetic energy
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penstock
bezobsługowy
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maintenance free
connected to the turbine by shafts. It starts to spin when the turbine turns and changes its mechanical power into electric energy (giant magnets inside the generator rotate past copper coils, producing alternating current by moving electrons)
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generator
holds back water and stores energy in a reservoir (often used as a recreational lake e.g. for water sports)
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a dam
generator
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generator
elektrownia wodna
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hydropower plant
in the direction of the river’s mouth
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downstream
kanal odprowadzajacy wode
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penstock
kanał odprowadzający wodę/ kanał odpływowy
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tailrace
mniej
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fewer
located in the powerhouse. It converts the AC (alternating current) to higher voltage current
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transformer
koryto rzeki
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riverbed
namierzanie
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tracking
obiekty elektrowni wodnej
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hydropower facilities
obracać, krążyć
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rotate
odzyskać energię
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recoup the energy
odpływ
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outflow
obwód
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circuit
ogniwa słoneczne
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solar cells
podpałka
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kindling
prąd o wyższym napięciu
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higher voltage current
oslona
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powerhouse
podstawowe składniki
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basic components
półprzewodnik
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semiconductor
pipelines taking water away
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tailraces
pożądane napięcia
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desired voltages
rainfall
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precipitation
skupiać
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focus
moc szczytowa
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peak power
transformator
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transformer
obracać
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spin
wal korbowy
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shaft
zamiana
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conversion
zasilac
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feed the grid
zwoje miedziane
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copper coils
Odnawialne źródło energii
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Renewable energy source
sluza
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control gate
zbiornik
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reservoir
tama
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dam
wlot
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intake
water strikes and spins the large blades of a turbine, which converts its kinetic energy into mechanical one
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turbine
turbina
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turbine
the distance that the water falls from the reservoir surface to the turbines
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hydraulic head
spadek hydrauliczny
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hydraulic head
siec energetyczna
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power lines
rozproszone światło
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scattered light
soczewki powiększające
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magnifying lens
waha się
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fluctuates
zamontowane
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mounted
pochylenie się
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bending
scisla wiazka
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tight beam
Wymiennik ciepła
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Heat Exanchnger
Kolektor ciepła
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Heat collector

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