ANGOL 2 TEST 2

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spørsmålet svaret
bronchiole
begynn å lære
one of the smaller subdivisions of the bronchial tubes
larynx
begynn å lære
the enlarged upper end of the trachea that contains the vocal cords
diaphragm
begynn å lære
the dome-shaped muscle under the lungs that flattens during inspiration
lung
begynn å lære
a cone-shaped spongy organ of respiration contained within the thorax
alveolus(alveoli)
begynn å lære
the tiny air sacs in the lungs through which gases are exchanged between the atmosphere and the blood during respiration
nares
begynn å lære
the external openings of the nose
glottis
begynn å lære
the opening between the vocal cords
pleura
begynn å lære
a double-layered membrane that covers the lungs (visceral) and lines the thoracic cavity (parietal)
trachea
begynn å lære
the air passageway that extends from the larynx to the bronchi
ribs
begynn å lære
long curved bones which surround the chest, enabling the lungs to expand and thus facilitate breathing by expanding the chest cavity
epiglottis
begynn å lære
leaf-shaped cartilage that covers the larynx during swallowing to prevent food from entering the trachea
lobes
begynn å lære
a structural unit of the lung
nose
begynn å lære
the organ of the face used for breathing and for housing receptors for the sense of smell
bronchus(bronchi)
begynn å lære
one of the larger passageways in the lungs that begins as two branches of the trachea and then subdivide within the lungs
pharynx
begynn å lære
a common passageway for food entering the oesophagus and air entering the larynx
nasal cavity
begynn å lære
Jama nosowa
oral cavity
begynn å lære
jama ustna
bifurcation of the trachea
begynn å lære
rozdowjenie tchaiwcy
air sacs
begynn å lære
woreczki powietrzne
voice box
begynn å lære
kratn
windpipe
begynn å lære
tchawica
first/firstly/initially
begynn å lære
first/firstly/initially
then/next/after that/when
begynn å lære
then/next/after that/when
while/during
begynn å lære
while/during
finally/lastly/at the end
begynn å lære
finally/lastly/at the end
nosocomial
begynn å lære
acquired in a hospital or other health-care facility
congenital
begynn å lære
present at birth
idiopathic
begynn å lære
an illness of unknown cause
comunicable/contagious
begynn å lære
that can be transmitted from person to person
infectious
begynn å lære
casued by an infection with pathogens
hereditary
begynn å lære
inherited from one's parents
chronic
begynn å lære
persistent or long-lasting in nature
neoplastic
begynn å lære
caused by neoplasm
community-acquired
begynn å lære
contracted outside of a health care setting or an infection present on admission
occupational
begynn å lære
connecting with a working environment
zootic
begynn å lære
transmitted from animals to humans
nutritional
begynn å lære
caused by a lack of essential nutrients in the diet
inflammatory
begynn å lære
caused by inflammation
degenerative
begynn å lære
progressing over time
childhood
begynn å lære
usually developing in children
geriatric
begynn å lære
connected with senility(old age)
allergic
begynn å lære
connected with hypersensitivity to certain trigger factors
fatal/incurable
begynn å lære
leading to death/impossible to be cured
metabolic
begynn å lære
chemical conversion disease affecting the body's biochemical processes
vrial/bacterial/fungal/parasitic
begynn å lære
caused by viruses/bacteria/fungi/parasites
pneumonia
begynn å lære
lung inflammation caused by bacterial or viral infection, in which the air sacs fill with pus and may become solid a serious lung infection
bronchitis
begynn å lære
inflammation of the mucous membrane in the bronchial tubes. It typically causes bronchospasm and coughing.
asthma
begynn å lære
a respiratory condition marked by spasms in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing. It usually results from an allergic reaction or other forms of hypersensitivity.
sinusitis
begynn å lære
inflammation of a nasal sinus.
tuberculosis
begynn å lære
an infectious bacterial disease characterized by the growth of nodules (tubercles) in the tissues, especially the lungs.
pneumoconiosis
begynn å lære
a disease of the lungs due to inhalation of dust, characterized by inflammation, coughing, and fibrosis
cystic frbrosis
begynn å lære
disorder affecting the glands. It causes the production of abnormally thick mucus, leading to the blockage of the pancreatic ducts, intestines, and bronchi and often resulting in respiratory infection.
emphysema
begynn å lære
a condition in which the air sacs of the lungs are damaged and enlarged, causing breathlessness.
laryngitis
begynn å lære
inflammation of the larynx, typically resulting in huskiness or loss of the voice, harsh breathing, and a painful cough
snotty
begynn å lære
zasmarkany
tissue
begynn å lære
chusteczka
puffy
begynn å lære
podpuchnięte
rhinitis
begynn å lære
inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, caused by a virus infection (e.g., the common cold) or by an allergic reaction (e.g., hay fever)./////KATAR!
snot
begynn å lære
smark
i cough up some rusty spit
begynn å lære
to jest ciekawe ale chyba kaszle jakas rdzawa wydzielnia /odluwam odplucine
hoarse
begynn å lære
ochrypły
chills
begynn å lære
dreszcze
hacking
begynn å lære
suchy
loose
begynn å lære
luźy
yellowish spit
begynn å lære
żółtawa ślina
tightness in my chest
begynn å lære
ucisk w klatce piersiowej
tickling
begynn å lære
łaskotanie
rattling
begynn å lære
porywisty/porwisty/turkotliwy
feverish
begynn å lære
zagoraczkowany
patchy
begynn å lære
niejednolity, plamisty
swallow
begynn å lære
Łyk/gardziel/polknac przełknac
tonsillitis
begynn å lære
inflammation of the tonsils.
barrel
begynn å lære
beczka
nasal congestion
begynn å lære
stuffy nose
nasal discharge
begynn å lære
sneezles/snots
swollen
begynn å lære
puffy
low grade fever
begynn å lære
chills
with high grade fever
begynn å lære
febrile/feverish
rhinorrhoea coryza
begynn å lære
runny nose
zawroty głowy (zawroty głowy) feel dizzy
begynn å lære
vertigo (lightheadedness
productive
begynn å lære
wet loose
wypluć, cough up
begynn å lære
expectorate
duszności gasping for air
begynn å lære
dyspnoea
charczenie whistling
begynn å lære
wheeze
wdychać breath in
begynn å lære
inhale
anorektyczny off food
begynn å lære
anorectic
przeziębienie the sneezles
begynn å lære
a common cold
pluć
begynn å lære
spit
plwocina, flegma, spit
begynn å lære
sputum, phlegm, spit
poplamiona, patchy
begynn å lære
blotchy, patches
pastylka do ssania
begynn å lære
lozenge
płytki
begynn å lære
shallow
tachypnoea
begynn å lære
rapid
on exertion
begynn å lære
on/after physical activity
wydzielać breath out
begynn å lære
exhale
orthopn(o)eic breathing
begynn å lære
lean forward to breathe
cyanotic
begynn å lære
grayish
likewise
begynn å lære
również/podobdnie
stave off
begynn å lære
zażegnać
rusty sputum
begynn å lære
zardzewiała plwocina
sprain
begynn å lære
zwichnac
expand the chest cavity
begynn å lære
rozciagnac klatke piersiowa
congested nose
begynn å lære
zatkany nos
contagious
begynn å lære
zaraźliwy
marrow
begynn å lære
the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones and which takes part in the production of blood cells
trachea
begynn å lære
the membranous tube with cartilaginous rings that conveys inhaled air from the larynx to the bronchi
whiplash
begynn å lære
an injury to the cervical spine caused by an abrupt jerking motion of head, either backward or forward
pleura
begynn å lære
the thin transparnet serous membrane enveloping the lungs and lining the walls of the thoracic cavity
antipyretic
begynn å lære
any medicine that lowers body temperature to prevent or alleviate fever
suture
begynn å lære
an immovable joint (especially between yhe bones of the skull)
analgesics
begynn å lære
a drug used to eliminate pain' a painkiller
wheezing
begynn å lære
a continuous, coarse, whistling sound produced in the respiratory airways during breathing
ligament
begynn å lære
a sheet or band of though fibrous tissue that connects two bones or holds an organ of the body in place
congenital
begynn å lære
a disease present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development
cranium
begynn å lære
skull
clavicle
begynn å lære
collarbone
humerus
begynn å lære
upper arm bone
radius
begynn å lære
lower arm bone on the thumb side
ulna
begynn å lære
lower arm bone(little finger side)
carpals
begynn å lære
wrist bones
metacarpals
begynn å lære
hand bones
phalanges
begynn å lære
finger bones
scapula
begynn å lære
shoulder bone
sternum
begynn å lære
breastbone
tarsals
begynn å lære
ankle bones
meatatarsals
begynn å lære
foot bones
fibula
begynn å lære
smaller of the lower leg bones
tibia
begynn å lære
larger of the lower leg bones
patella
begynn å lære
kneecap
sacrum
begynn å lære
lower part of the backbone near the hip
coccyx
begynn å lære
tailbone
pelvis
begynn å lære
hip bone
femur
begynn å lære
tigh bone
ribs
begynn å lære
bones surrounding the chest cavity
myelodysplasia
begynn å lære
abnormal growth of bone marrow cells
intervertebral
begynn å lære
pertaining to between the backbones
osteomyelitis
begynn å lære
inflammation of the bone marrow
arthroscopy
begynn å lære
visual examination of a joint
costochondritis
begynn å lære
inflammation of cartilage attached to ribs
chondroma
begynn å lære
benign tumor of cartilage tissue
tenorrhaphy
begynn å lære
suture of a tendon
myosarcoma
begynn å lære
malignant tumor of muscle tissue
craniotomy
begynn å lære
incision of the skull
gouty arthritis
begynn å lære
high levels of uric acid with inflammation of joints
carpal tunnel syndrome
begynn å lære
compression of the median nerve in the wrist
rheumatiod arthritis
begynn å lære
chronic inflammation of joints, especially small bones in the hands and feet
osteoporosis
begynn å lære
decrease in bone density with thinning and weakening of bone
ankylosing spondylitis
begynn å lære
chronic, progressive arthritis with stiffening of joints between yhe backbones
muscular dystrophy
begynn å lære
weakness and degeneration of muscle fibers; congenital condition
compact bone
begynn å lære
zwarta kość
diaphysis
begynn å lære
the shaft or central part of a long bone./trzon kosci
distal epiphysis
begynn å lære
czesc dystalna kosci
growth lines
begynn å lære
linie wzrostu na kosci
medullary cavity
begynn å lære
jama szpikowa
periosteum
begynn å lære
okostna
proximal epiphysis
begynn å lære
proximal epiphysis
spongy bone
begynn å lære
kosc gabczasta
yellow marrow
begynn å lære
szpik zołty
bursa
begynn å lære
fluid-filled sac near a joint
periosteum
begynn å lære
membrane that covers a bone
phalanges
begynn å lære
bones of the fingers and toes
ilium
begynn å lære
upper portion of the pelvic bone
zygomatic
begynn å lære
facial bone
patella
begynn å lære
kneecap
symphysis
begynn å lære
spojenie/slightly movable joint
osteoclasts
begynn å lære
cells that break down bone
metaphysis
begynn å lære
growth region of a long bone
resorption
begynn å lære
breakdown and removal of bone tissue
polyatricular
begynn å lære
pertaining to many joints(related to)
hemarthrosis
begynn å lære
bleeding into a joint cavity
ankylosis
begynn å lære
immobility of a joint
myelopoiesis
begynn å lære
formation of bone marrow
osteoporosis
begynn å lære
loss of bone mass
rachiocentesis
begynn å lære
spinal tap
spondylolisthesis
begynn å lære
displacement of a vertebra
osteitis
begynn å lære
inflammation of bone
comminuted
begynn å lære
fracture in which bone is splintered or crushed
gout
begynn å lære
metabolic disorder that affects joints
coxalgia
begynn å lære
pain in the hip
scoliosis
begynn å lære
sideways curvature of the spine
intraosseous
begynn å lære
within bone
lordosis
begynn å lære
exaggerated lumbar curve of the spine
achondroplasia
begynn å lære
abnornal growth of cartilage
ostealgia
begynn å lære
bol kosci
arthralgia/arthrodynia
begynn å lære
bol stawów
sequestrum
begynn å lære
martwiak
avulsion
begynn å lære
oderwanie czesci kosci przez sciegno
subluxation
begynn å lære
podwichniecie/nadchiwniciecie
lordosis/swayback
begynn å lære
przednie wygiecie kresgosłupa
rheumatoid arthritis
begynn å lære
reumatooooo zappp stawów
chondromalacia
begynn å lære
rozmiękanie chrzatski
osteomalacia
begynn å lære
rozmiekanie kosci
osteosklerosis
begynn å lære
stwardnienie kosci
myeloma
begynn å lære
szpiczak
kyphosis/hunchback
begynn å lære
tylne wygiecie kregosłupa
immobilization
begynn å lære
unieruchomienie
usztywnienie stawów
begynn å lære
ankylosis
wyrosle kostne
begynn å lære
exostosis
zapalenie błony maziowej
begynn å lære
synovitis
zapalenie kaletki
begynn å lære
bursitis
zapalenie kosci
begynn å lære
osteitis
zapalenie kosci i chrzastki
begynn å lære
osteochondrosis
zapalenie kosci i stawów
begynn å lære
osteoarthritis
zapalenie kregosłupa
begynn å lære
spondylitis
zapalenie okostnej
begynn å lære
periosititis
zapalenie dnoweeee haha
begynn å lære
gouty arthritis
zapalenie szpiku
begynn å lære
osteomyelitis
złamanie podokostnowe
begynn å lære
greenstick fracture
złamanie skosne
begynn å lære
oblique fracture
złamanie wieloodłamkowe
begynn å lære
comminuted fracture
zamkniete złamanie
begynn å lære
closed fracture
złamanie ze zgniecenia/kompresyjne
begynn å lære
compression fracture
zapalenie kaletki
begynn å lære
bursitis
run down/worn out
begynn å lære
feel general malaise and fatigue
tussis
begynn å lære
cough
blood-streaked
begynn å lære
rusty
zardzewiały
begynn å lære
rusty
dry
begynn å lære
nonproductive
throat sweet
begynn å lære
lozenge
rapid
begynn å lære
rapid
kula
begynn å lære
sphere
płytkie dziwne
begynn å lære
shallow oddech
tubes
begynn å lære
airways

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