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spørsmålet		svaret
Good that are carried by ship, train or aircraft begynn å lære		freight
A product used in the home begynn å lære		household product
Pieces of electrical equipment used in people’s homes begynn å lære		appliances
clothing begynn å lære		apparel
drinks begynn å lære		beverages
Rooms, equipment or services that are provided for a particular purpose begynn å lære		facilities
Another term for ‘property’ begynn å lære		real estate
The business of buying and selling shares begynn å lære		brokerage
Public services used by everyone begynn å lære		utilities
Good that are needed and used all the time begynn å lære		consumer staples
Good that are not basic to people’s lives begynn å lære		consumer discretionary
the transformation of raw materials into finished goods begynn å lære		Manufacturing or fabrication
manufactures goods that are not destroyed by use, such as automobiles, household appliances or furniture begynn å lære		Consumer durables
generally last for only a short time. Common examples are food and beverages, apparel, office stationery and gasoline begynn å lære		Non — durable goods
Sometimes a manufacturing company positions itself as a service company. Microsoft, IBM and SAP are good examples. They offer not just products, but begynn å lære		business solutions
elected by the shareholders and is responsible to them. It can hire and fire the CEO begynn å lære		The Board
run the company on a day — to — day basis. begynn å lære		senior management team
is a new business activity, and it collocated with the word ‘capital’ to mean money available to expand a successful start — up begynn å lære		venture
is either a company, or any large important project. Used without the article it collocated with ‘free’ and ‘private’ to give to give a synonym for ‘capitalism.’ begynn å lære		enterprise
is simply money that somebody owes begynn å lære		debt
refers to an amount of money that a company owes, but it can also mean legal responsibility for paying for something. begynn å lære		liability
Many people work for themselves, with the legal status of sole trader. If they are a plumber or a shop — keeper begynn å lære		self — employed
If they are a professional who works for several companies (e.g. a journalist or independent consultant) begynn å lære		freelancer
can just be a synonym for ‘company.’ But it is more often used for a small company providing a professional service, such as a partnership of accountants, lawyers, or architects. begynn å lære		firm
is when two companies join to form one. The suggestion is that the process is welcomes by both sides. begynn å lære		merger
is when one company buys another. The process could be unwelcome by the smaller company, who might feel that they are being taken over. begynn å lære		acquisition
red tape begynn å lære		bureaucracy
A technical word for taxes on imported goods begynn å lære		tariffs
A word for limits on the quantity of goods that can be imported begynn å lære		quotas
kurs wymiany walut begynn å lære		exchange rates
aktywa, majątek begynn å lære		assets
company owned by another company begynn å lære		subsidiary
money paid by a government to support a business begynn å lære		subsidy
it brings benefits such as the creation of jobs, skills development and technology transfer. begynn å lære		inward investment
Low labour and manufacturing costs are a major ... in the global market. begynn å lære		competitive advantage
umowa kontraktowa begynn å lære		contractual agreement
make it easy for managers to stay in touch with colleagues and Head Office begynn å lære		Mobile communications
nadwyżka handlowa begynn å lære		trade surplus
partner handlowy begynn å lære		trading partners
A specific problem that causes delays to a whole process begynn å lære		bottleneck
The amount of work that can be dealt with in a particular time period begynn å lære		throughput
Actual output divided by potential output begynn å lære		capacity utilization
A product that serves its intended function, without any extra features begynn å lære		fit-for-purpose
If a product has good quality in relationship to its price begynn å lære		good value-for-money
The characteristic of ‘always working well’ begynn å lære		reliability
The characteristic of 'lasting a long time' begynn å lære		durability
A fault in the way something is made begynn å lære		defect
introducing materials to an operation so it can begin. begynn å lære		Loading
authorizing a task to begin. begynn å lære		Dispatching
bringing together customer demand with operational issues of volume, timing, materials, etc. begynn å lære		Planning
checking progress and solving problems. begynn å lære		Monitoring
deciding when tasks should start and finish. begynn å lære		Scheduling
deciding which workstation will carry out which task in which order. begynn å lære		Sequencing
work — in — progress begynn å lære		WIP
there is a network of complex, capital — intensive machinery through which WIP flows without interruption begynn å lære		continuous process
there is an assembly line where WIP moves along the line past workstations carrying out fixed operations begynn å lære		mass process
machinery and equipment are located in ‘cells’ around the plant, and WIP moves in groups to different cells; in each cell a variety of specialized operations can be carried out begynn å lære		batch process
there is a fixed position layout where the WIP does not move; instead operations are scheduled in sequence on it begynn å lære		job production
the WIP is often off — site, or at the customer's own premises begynn å lære		large — scale project
when equipment (or the whole line) stops working and production is lost. begynn å lære		Downtime
time between one job / batch finishing and the next beginning (includes time taken to prepare machinery for the new process). begynn å lære		Changeover time
time required from receiving a customer order to final delivery; it includes order processing, pre — pack time, in — transit time, receiving and inspection. begynn å lære		Lead time
time taken for a given job / batch to pass through operations needed. begynn å lære		Cycle time
extra hours that someone works, beyond their contractual obligation (and often paid at a higher rate). begynn å lære		Overtime
time taken to prepare machinery and equipment for a new job / batch. begynn å lære		Set — up time
time required from the initial concept for a new product to when it first goes on sale. begynn å lære		Time — to — market
any period of delay between one event and another (e.g. between giving an instruction and the operation beginning). begynn å lære		Lag time

Biznes 2

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