Everyday verbs

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Go, not get (definicja)
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Go is used for changes in people's personality, appearance and physical abilities
People go mad/bald/grey/blind/deaf
Go, not get (definicja) (2)
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Go is often used for sudden, usually negative, changes
He was very embarassed nad his face went red
Go, not get (definicja) (3)
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Go can also be used for slower colour changes
The pages of the book has gone yellow over the years
Turn, not get (definicja)
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Turn often collocates with colours
The sky turned gold as the sun set
Ludzie wariują
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People go mad
Był bardzo zakłopotany, a jego twarz poczerwieniała
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He was very embarassed and his face went red
Strony książki zżółkły przez lata
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The pages of the book has gone yellow over the years
Niebo zrobiło sie złote jak tylko weszło słońce
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The sky turned gold as the sun set
Get and become (definicja)
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Get and become can often be used with the same collocations, but become is more formal and is therefore more appropriate in essays
I would like to become involved in raising money for charity
Chciałbym zaangażować się w zbieranie pieniędzy na cele charytatywne
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I would like to become involved in raising money for charity
Get and become (definicja) (2)
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Get and become can often be used with the same collocations with adjectives such as angry, bored, excited, depressed, upset, impatient, violent
He became/get depressed after his wife's death
Popadł w depresję po śmierci żony
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He became/get depressed after his wife's death
Become, not get (definicja)
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Become, not get, is used with the following: extinct, (un)popular, homeless, famous
Our local baker's has become famous for its apple tarts
Nasza lokalna piekarnia stała się słynna z ich tart jabłkowych (jabłeczników)
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Our local baker's has become famous for its apple tarts
Ona zachorowała i trafiła do szpitala
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She fell ill and was taken to hospital
Wszyscy zamilkli, gdy usłyszeli szokujące wieści
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Everyone fell silent when they heard the shocking news
Gdy mój ojciec starzał, coraz mniej czasu spędzał pracują
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As my father grew older, he spent less time working
Hałas stawał się coraz głośniejszy i wkrótce zdaliśmy sobie sprawę, że zbliża się samolot
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The noise grew louder and soon we realised it was a plane approaching
Udało mu się poznać nowych przyjaciół
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He was able to make new friends
Rok temu miał / doznał ataku serca
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A year ago he had/suffered heart attack
mieć dziecko
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have a child
Ja wariowałem
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I was going crazy
robić przepisy dla
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make arrangements for
The school can make arrangements for pupils with special needs
Szkoła może stworzyć przepisy dla uczniów ze specjalnymi potrzebami
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The school can make arrangements for pupils with special needs
dokonać zmiany / zmian
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make a change / changes
The new manager is planning to make some changes
Nowy menedżer planuje wprowadzić kilka zmian
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The new manager is planning to make some changes
dokonać wyboru
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make a choice
Jill had to make a choice between her career and her family
Jill musiał dokonać wyboru pomiędzy jej karierą i jej rodziną
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Jill had to make a choice between her career and her family
dać komentarz / komentarze (zabrać głos)
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make a comment / comments
Would anyone like to make any comments on the talk
Czy ktoś chciałby, zgłosić jakikolwiek komentarz na rozmowie
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Would anyone like to make any comments on the talk
przyczynić się do
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make a contribution to
She made a useful contribution to the discussion
Zrobiła pożyteczny wkład do dyskusji
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She made a useful contribution to the discussion
podjąć decyzję
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make a decision
I'm glad it's you who has to make the decision, not me
Cieszę się, że to ty podejmiesz decyzję, nie ja
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I'm glad it's you who has to make the decision, not me
dołożyć starań
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make an effort
Joe is really making an effort with maths this term
Joe napradę przyłożyła się do matematyki w tym semestrze
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Joe is really making an effort with maths this term
robić wymówki
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make an excuse
I'm too tired to go out tonight. Let's make an excuse and stay at home
Jestem zbyt zmęczony, aby wyjść wieczorem. Znajdźmy (zróbmy) wymówkę i zostańmy w domu
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I'm too tired to go out tonight. Let's make an excuse and stay at home
zdobywać przyjaciół
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make friends
Karen is very good at making friends
Karen jest bardzo dobra w zdobywaniu nowych przyjaciół
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Karen is very good at making friends
dokonać poprawy
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make an improvement
Repainting the room has really made an improvement
Ponowne pomalowanie pokoju naprawdę przyniosło poprawę
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Repainting the room has really made an improvement
popełnić błąd
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make a mistake
They've made a mistake in our bill
Zrobili błąd w naszym rachunku
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They've made a mistake in our bill
zatelefonować
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make a phone call
I've got to make some phone calls before dinner
Muszę zrobić kilka telefonów przed obiadem
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I've got to make some phone calls before dinner
robić postępy
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make progress
Harriet is making progress with all her schoolwork
Harriet robi postępy we wszystkich szkolnych pracach
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Harriet is making progress with all her schoolwork
jak najlepiej
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do your best
All that matters in the exam is to do your best
Najważniejsze na egazaminie, to zrobić go jak najlepiej
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All that matters in the exam is to do your best
uszkodzić (zrobić szkodę)
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do damage
The storm did some damage to our roof
Burza wyrządziła pewne uszkodzenia naszego dachu
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The storm did some damage to our roof
zrobić eksperyment
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do an experiment
We are doing an experiment to test how to metal reacts with water
Robimy eksperyment, aby sprawdzić, jak metal reaguje z wodą
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We are doing an experiment to test how to metal reacts with water
wykonać ćwiczenia
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do exercises
We'll do some exercises practising these collocations tomorrow
Będziemy robić jakieś ćwiczenia, ćwicząc te kolokacje jutro
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We'll do some exercises practising these collocations tomorrow
zrobić komuś przysługę
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do someone a good turn / do someone a favour
Scouts and guides are supposed to do someone a good turn every day
Harcerze i przewodnicy mają robić komuś dobrą przysługą na co dzień
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Scouts and guides are supposed to do someone a good turn every day
zaszkodzić
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do harm
Changing the rules may do more harm than good
Zmiana zasad może zrobić więcej szkody niż pożytku
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Changing the rules may do more harm than good
zrobić tobie fryzurę
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do your hair
I haven't done my hair yet
Nie zrobiłem jeszcze swojej fryzury (nie uczesałem się jeszcze)
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I haven't done my hair yet
zrobić swoją pracę domową
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do your homework
My son has to do his homework straight after school
Mój syn ma zrobić swoje zadanie domowe prosto po powrocie ze szkoły
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My son has to do his homework straight after school
zrobić zakupy / prasowanie/ zmywanie itp
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do the iron/shopping/washing etc.
I'll do the washing if you do the ironing
Zrobię pranie, jeśli ty zrobisz prasowanie
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I'll do the washing if you do the ironing
wykonać jakąś pracę
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do some work
We'll do some work on our project and then we'll go to the cinema
Zrobimy trochę pracy nad naszym projektem, a następnie pójdziemy do kina
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We'll do some work on our project and then we'll go to the cinema
mieć wypadek
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have an accident
Mr Grey had an accident last night but he's OK now
Pan Grey miał wypadek ostatniej nocy, ale teraz czuję się ok
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Mr Grey had an accident last night but he's OK now
Kłócić się
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have an argument / a row
We had an argument / a row about how to fix the car
Mieliśmy kłótnie o to jak ma zostać naprawiony samochód
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We had an argument / a row about how to fix the car
mają przerwę
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have a break
Let's have a break when yoou finish this exercise
Zróbmy sobie przerwę kiedy skończysz te ćwiczenia
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Let's have a break when yoou finish this exercise
mieć rozmowę
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have a conversation/chat
I hope we'll have time to have a char after meeting
Mam nadzieję, że będziemy mieli czas na rozmowę po spotkaniu
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I hope we'll have time to have a char after meeting
mają trudności
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have difficulty
The class had difficulty understanding what to do
Klasa miała trudności ze zrozumieniem co ma zrobić
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The class had difficulty understanding what to do
mieć sen / koszmar
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have a dream / nightmare
I had a nightmare last night
Miałem koszmar ostatniej nocy
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I had a nightmare last night
mieć doświadczenie
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have an experience
I had a frightening experience the other day
Miałem przerażając doświadczenie następnego dnia
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I had a frightening experience the other day
przeczucie
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have a feeling
I have a feeling that something is wrong
Mam przeczucie, że coś jest źle
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I have a feeling that something is wrong
mieć zabawę / dobry czas
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have fun / a good time
I'm sure you'll have fun on the school trip
Jestem pewien, że będziesz się dobrze bawić na wycieczce szkolnej
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I'm sure you'll have fun on the school trip
popatrzeć (rzucić okiem)
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have a look
The teacher wanted to have a look at what we were doing
Nauczyciel chciał rzucić okiem co my robimy
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The teacher wanted to have a look at what we were doing
mieć imprezę (w sensie zrobić)
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have a party
Let's have a party at the end of term
Zróbmy imprezę na koniec semestru
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Let's have a party at the end of term
mieć problem / problemy
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have a problem / problems
Ask the teacher if you have problems with the exercise
Poproś nauczyciela, jeśli masz problemy z ćwiczeniem
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Ask the teacher if you have problems with the exercise
spróbować
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have a try / go
I'll explain what to do and then you can have a go / try
Wytłumaczę, co robić, a potem możesz spróbować
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I'll explain what to do and then you can have a go / try
wziąć urlop
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take a holiday
We are glad we decided to take holiday here
Cieszymy się, zdecydowaliśmy się mieć tutaj wakacje
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We are glad we decided to take holiday here
zrobić sobie wycieczkę
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take a trip
Yesterday we took a trip to the mountains
Wczoraj wybraliśmy się na wycieczkę w góry
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Yesterday we took a trip to the mountains
pojechać pociągiem (w senesie wziąć pociąg)
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take a train
First we took a train to a little town
Najpierw pojechaliśmy pociągiem do miasteczka
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First we took a train to a little town
jechać autobusem (w sensie wziąć autobus)
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take a bus
We took a bus going to various villages
Wzięliśmy autobus jadący do różnych wsi
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We took a bus going to various villages
podjąć ryzyko
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take a risk
interesować się
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take an interest
Some kids took an interest in us and showed us some great places
Niektóre dzieci zainteresował się nami i pokazały nam kilka ciekawych miejsc
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Some kids took an interest in us and showed us some great places
zrobić zdjęcie
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take a photo
skorzystać
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take advantage
Take advantage of being in London
Skorzystaj z bycia w Londynie
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Take advantage of being in London
podjęcie działań
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take action
zwracać uwagę
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pay attention
You must pay attention to the teacher
Musisz zwrócić uwagę na nauczyciela
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You must pay attention to the teacher
prawić komplementy
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pay a compliment
I was trying to pay her a compliment but she misunderstood
Starałem się sprawić jej komplement, ale ona źle to zrozumiała
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I was trying to pay her a compliment but she misunderstood
okazać (ostatni) szacunek
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pay your (last) respects
At a funeral people pay their last respects to the person who has died
Na pogrzebie ludzie oddają ostatni hołd dla zmarłego
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At a funeral people pay their last respects to the person who has died
złożyć hołd (formalne)
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pay tribute (formal)
When Jack retired, his boss made a speech paying tribute to all he had done for the company
Kiedy Jack przeszedł na emeryturę, jego szef wygłosił mowę pochwalną o wszystkim co on zrobił dla firmy
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When Jack retired, his boss made a speech paying tribute to all he had done for the company

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