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spørsmålet		svaret
ASCENDING PALATINE A oddaje begynn å lære		tonsilar branch która przebija buccopharyngeus
Co przebija buccopharyngeus begynn å lære		tonsilar branch of ascending palatine a, oraz tensor velli palatini tendon
Sphenosalphingostaphylinus przebija begynn å lære		buccopharyngeus
Pterygomandilar raphe oddziela buccintor begynn å lære		od buccopharyngeus
pomiędzy myhlopharyngeus a glossopharyngeus co idzie begynn å lære		styloglossal muscle
Styloglossus dostaje się pomiędzy begynn å lære		myhlopharyngeus a glossopharyngeus of superior pharyngeal constrictor
Pomiędzy chondropharyngeus a ceratopharyngeus begynn å lære		nic
przez GAP 1 przechodzi begynn å lære		cartilaginous part of auditory tube, levator veli palatini m (petrosalphigostaphylinus), ascending palatine a,
gap 1 jest nad begynn å lære		pterygopharyngeus
gap 1 jest pokryty begynn å lære		pharyngobasilar fascia
2. Gap 2 of pharyngeal wall jest pomiędzy begynn å lære		glossopharyngeus i chondropharyngeus
2. Gap 2 of pharyngeal wall przechodzi przez nią begynn å lære		glosspoharyngeal n (IX), stylopharyngeus m., stylohyoid lig
2. Gap 2 of pharyngeal wall is between begynn å lære		superior and Middle pharyngeal constrictors
buccinator jest przebity przez begynn å lære		parotid duct
GAP 3 transmits the begynn å lære		internal branch of Sup laryngeal n + a i v
GAP 3 miedzy begynn å lære		ceratopharyngeus a thyropharyngeus
GAP 3 co przechodzi begynn å lære		przechodzi superior laryngeal nerve (internal branch) artery I vein
Sup laryngeal n łuk skrzelowy begynn å lære		IV
!!! GAP 3 ku przodowi znajduje się begynn å lære		język i jego mięsień hyoglossus
Co przechodzi medial surface of hyoglossus begynn å lære		glossopharyngeal n (IX), stylohyoid lig, chondropharyngeus m, Middle pharyngeal constrictor m, genioglossus m, lingual a. superior Root of lingual v,
Co przechodzi lateral surface of hyoglossus begynn å lære		lingual n, submandibular duct, inferior Root of lingual v, superior surface of mylohyoid, sublingual gland
GAP 1 = begynn å lære		Morganie’s sinus
Pharyngeal raphe nie sięga tak nisko jak begynn å lære		inferior pharyngeal constrictor
Trójkąt Killiana leży begynn å lære		nad cricopharyngeus
trójkąt Laimera begynn å lære		pod cricopharyngeus
Cassinari and Bernasconi artery to gałąź begynn å lære		internal carotid a (cavernous segment) unaczynia tentorum cerebelli
Struktury które przebijaja chrząstkę w foramen lacerum begynn å lære		vidian artery, deep petrosal n, lesser petrosal n
The cervical plexus składa się z begynn å lære		VENTRAL spinal nerves C1-C4
The cervical plexus uneerwia begynn å lære		rectus capitis anterior i lateral and longus capits
The cervical plexus oddaje phrenic nerves neuromerami begynn å lære		C3-C5
The cervical plexus ventral branch C2 may be involved begynn å lære		NOT all(poza supraclavicular) branches arising at the punctum nervosum
The cervical plexus Ventral branch C3 may be involved In begynn å lære		All long nerves
C1 uczestniczy w begynn å lære		superior Root of cervical ansa
Superior Root of cervical ansa begynn å lære		c1–c2
Inferior Root of cervical ansa begynn å lære		c2–c3
które gałęzie cervical ansa biegna najdłużej w towarzystwie hypoglossal n begynn å lære		włókna do geniohyoid, do thyrohyoid dopisać
All fibers starting with the SVE column are the Only begynn å lære		to form internal genicula In the brainstem TYLKO SVE genicula only
ONLY the trochlear (IV) nerve, bilateral anons of GSE column begynn å lære		cross eachother before emerging from the brainstem
opthalmic nerve (V1) innervates the sinuses begynn å lære		sphenoidal. frontal and ethmoidal sinuses
Maxillary n innervates the sinus begynn å lære		maxillary sinus
jedyny zwój czuciowy włączony w pien mózgu begynn å lære		jądro pasma sródmózgowiowego trigeminal (mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal)
NOT ALL sensory fibers of the trigeminal nerve are begynn å lære		dendrites of the semilunar (Gasser’s) ganglion
Z pharyngeal pouch 1 powstahe begynn å lære		eustachean/audiotory tube i tympanic cavity (ona też 2)
Pharyngeal pouch III leży ... a pharyngeal pouch IV leży... begynn å lære		poniżej 3 łuku a poniżej 4
Z pharyngeal pouch III powstaja begynn å lære		inferior paratyhyroid gland, thymus
Z pharyngeal pouch IV powstaja begynn å lære		superior paratyhyorid gland, thyroid cells c
Reissner membrane = begynn å lære		vestibular membrane
paracunniculus = begynn å lære		Nuel’s space
outer hair cells are arranged In begynn å lære		3 – 4 rows
Inner hair cells are arranged In begynn å lære		1 row
only outer cells are supported by begynn å lære		by Deiter’s cells
the habenula perforata and the longitudinal Canals of modiolus are traversed by begynn å lære		DENDRITES of the coclear nerve
Cunniculus externus przez przestrzenie między dieter’s cells łączy się z begynn å lære		nuel’s space i cunniculus internus
Held’s cells są po ... side of Corti’s organ begynn å lære		medial (internal)
Hensen’s cells są na ... side of Corti’s organ begynn å lære		external (lateral)
Przez common tendinous ring przechodzi begynn å lære		optic n. (II), central retinal a i v, occulomotor n. (III), cilliary ganglion wszystkie włókna, nasociliary n i cos tam, abducent n. (VI)
Trochlear n (IV) poza begynn å lære		common tend ring
Bukiet riolana = begynn å lære		3 mięśnie (styloglossus, stylopharyngesus, stylohyoid) 2 ligaments (stylohyoid lig i stylomandibular lig)
Riolan’s Bunch Sup to inf begynn å lære		styloglossus, stylopharyngeus, stylohyoid
Który z mięśni riolan’s Bunch zstępuje najniżej begynn å lære		stylopharyngeus
przez pterygospinous foramen biegną begynn å lære		medial pterygoid nerve, artery, vein
Crotaphiticobuccinatorium foramen zawartość begynn å lære		anterior I posterior deep temporal nerve, buccal nerve masseteric nerve artery i vein,
the spinal roots of the accessory nerve XI ascend between the begynn å lære		the ligamentum denticulatum and DORSAL spinal roots
stylohyloid ligament is separeted form stylohyoid muscle przez begynn å lære		hyoglossus
Alar fascia (anterior) leży begynn å lære		przed prevertebral fascia
Tylne ograniczenie przestrzeni zagardłowej (retropharyngeal space) begynn å lære		alar fascia
Alar fascia oddziela begynn å lære		danger space od retropharyngeal space
pes anserinus major is composed of begynn å lære		SVE fibers of the VII nerve
accesory phrenic nerve usually starts with the begynn å lære		ansa of the nerve to subclavius
as a derivative of pharyngeal arch IV the cricothyroid muscle is innervated by begynn å lære		the external branch of superior laryngeal nerve (wyjątek bo z IV)
!!! Wraz z phrenic nerve biegnie begynn å lære		ascending cervical artery a w klatce perycardiophrenic
przez otwory poprzeczne wstępuje begynn å lære		vertebral artery
cavernous sinus contains begynn å lære		Dorello’s canal for the abducent n VI
cavernous sinus is occupied by begynn å lære		cavernous segment of internal carotid a
cavernous sinus is traversed by dendrites of the ... and axons of... begynn å lære		trigeminal (V) n and anons of the III, IV and VI nerves
cavernous sinus may receive begynn å lære		superficial middle cerebral vein
cavernous sinus zazwyczaj oddaje begynn å lære		both the superior i inferiror petrosal sinus
buccinator and masseter posiadają muscle fibers jakie? begynn å lære		cruciate muscle fibers
inferior orbital fissure is closed by the begynn å lære		orbitalis muscle
kolejno representatives of the first, second and third parts of the maxillary artery are the begynn å lære		anterior tympanic, buccal arteries, descending palatine respectively
medial pterygoid nerve innervates both begynn å lære		the tensor tympani and tensor veli palatini medial pterygoid m
from inferior to superior are positioned stylo begynn å lære		stylohyoid, stylopharyngeus, styloglossus
Medial prerygoid nerve zaopatruje begynn å lære		tensor veli palatini, tensor tympani, medial pterygoid m
SVA fibers originated In the fungiform papillae are denrties of the begynn å lære		geniculate ganglion
B secretory fibers for the lacrimal gland are axons of the begynn å lære		pterygopalatine ganglion
between two Heads of lateral pterygoid muscle usually pass both begynn å lære		the buccal nerve and maxillary artery
quadratus labii superioris składa się z begynn å lære		levator superioris aleaque nasi, levator labii superioris, zygomaticus MINOR
medial pterygoid m jest bezpośrednio od przodu begynn å lære		parapharyngeal and carotid spaces
the deep branch of transverse cervical artery is accompanied by the begynn å lære		dorsal scapular nerve
E Laimer’s and Kilian are separeted by begynn å lære		cricopharyngeus
A cornea’s stroma leży za ... i przed... begynn å lære		za Bowman’s membrane i przed Descemet’s membrane
there are only ... long posteriori Ciliary arteries begynn å lære		2
C the circular fibers of the Ciliary muscle a zona ciliaris begynn å lære		decrease the zonula ciliaris
nasolacrimal duct starts with the ... and ends... begynn å lære		lacrimal sac and ends In the inferior nasal meatus
E neither the long posteriori Ciliary arteries nor the anterior Ciliary arteries anastomose with begynn å lære		the retinal artery
Rotacja wewn (intorsion) oka m begynn å lære		superior oblique i superior rectus i oba bieguny tak robią
Rotacja zewnętrzna (extorsion) begynn å lære		inferior oblique i inferior rectus OBA BIEGUNY
Medial rectus i lateral rectus kolejno begynn å lære		czyste przywodzenie i czyste odwodzenie
perilimphatic space In the vestible is continious with begynn å lære		scala vestibuli
B the postero-medial Wall of vestibule odpowiada tylko begynn å lære		superior i inferior vestibular area
the basilar membrane zwęża się w kierunku begynn å lære		vestibular caecum
cavum conchae is innervated by the begynn å lære		auricular branch of vagus n (X)
nie ma narządu Cortiego begynn å lære		kątnica przedsionkowa?
the sinus tympani is positioned among the what walls? begynn å lære		jugular, mastoid and labirynthian walls
semicanal for tensor tempani leży nad begynn å lære		semicanal for petrotympanic tube
C incudomallear joint to begynn å lære		saddle synovial joint i posiada meniscus
tympanic membrane to stapedial base area ratio jest begynn å lære		20:1
stapedial base to tympanic membrane ratio jest: begynn å lære		0,05
otolithic membrane jest w maculce of utricle and saccule a nie ma jej w begynn å lære		nie ma jej w ampullary crests
A przez fundus of internal acoustic meatus przechodzą begynn å lære		axons of the spiral ganglia and dendrites of the vestibular ganglion
B the vestibular (Scarpa’s) ganglion is within begynn å lære		within internal acoustic meatus (NOT within vestibule)
C the utriculosaccular directly joins begynn å lære		the utricle and endolymphatic duct
common crus pochodzi z begynn å lære		Simple crura of the anterior and posteriori semicircular duct and canals
the left posterior and the right superior Canals and ducts czy się krzyżują begynn å lære		DO NOT CROSS, biegną parallely
. Przez parapharyngeal space przechodzi begynn å lære		przechodzi IX, X, XI, XII, internal carotid a, internal jugular v, deep cervical lymphnodes
odpływ chłonki z języka begynn å lære		koniec do podbródkowych (submental) a korzeń języka (deep cervical albo do przyżuchwowych) reszta do posterior submandibular
Retromandibular v zaczyna się begynn å lære		by the junction of superficial temporal and middle temporal vein
Retromandibular v przechodzi przez begynn å lære		space just medially to the parotid plexus
Retromandibular v anastomozuje z begynn å lære		external jugular v
Retromandibular v Drenuje obszar zaopatrzony przez begynn å lære		superficial temporal arterty
Retromandibular v indirectly empties onto begynn å lære		internal jugular vein (przez facial)
Retromandibular v directly empties onto begynn å lære		facial v
occipital vein nastomozuje begynn å lære		external i internal jugular veins
na samym początku żyła occipital v ZAWSZE oddaje połączenia do begynn å lære		internal jugular v
Zespół n auricotemporal inaczej begynn å lære		zespół Lucji Frey

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