spørsmålet |
svaret |
Neil and Sophie talk about robber barons, industrialization in America, and what it takes to be a modern-day philanthropist. begynn å lære
|
|
rabuś Baron (rycerz rozbójnik)
|
|
|
helping others, especially by giving large amounts of money to good causes begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
pledged = made a serious promise begynn å lære
|
|
zobowiązała / przyrzeczenie, obietnica
|
|
|
well off = wealthy. He's extremely well-off. begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
average Joe = ordinary person begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
a tidy sum = a large number begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
he pledged – or made a serious promise – to give away 99% of his shares in Facebook over the course of his lifetime. begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
he pledged – or made a serious promise – to give away 99% of his shares in Facebook over the course of his lifetime. begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
But don't worry about Zuckerberg, it's probably fair to say that he will remain extremely well off – or wealthy – even after giving away his fortune. begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
what're robber barons? They're business people who use unethical - or morally wrong - business tactics to gain large personal fortunes. begynn å lære
|
|
rabuś Baron (rycerz rozbójnik)
|
|
|
They built up huge empires in industry – oil, steel, railways, and cars – and were largely responsible for transforming the United States from an agricultural nation into an industrial one. begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
That sounds too warm and fuzzy for a ruthless – or cruel - robber baron. begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
The very word philanthropy does not necessarily have 100% positive connotations for the public at large given where we are in terms of the public's attitude towards business or the banks and that kind of stuff. begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
The very word philanthropy does not necessarily have 100% positive connotations for the public at large given where we are in terms of the public's attitude towards business or the banks and that kind of stuff. begynn å lære
|
|
na wolności / w całości, w ogólnym ujęciu
|
|
|
So I think it's in everyone's interests to try and broaden out the concept of philanthropy into a wider notion of giving, making a contribution, making a difference. begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
So I think it's in everyone's interests to try and broaden out the concept of philanthropy into a wider notion of giving, making a contribution, making a difference. begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
And that's what Professor Cunningham means when he says we should broaden out the notion – or idea – of philanthropy. begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
I'm impressed by Toby's pledge but I don't think I could live like a student my whole life! begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|
That's a tidy sum – and that means a large number! begynn å lære
|
|
|
|
|