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spørsmålet		svaret
brzęczenie begynn å lære		buzz
tabu begynn å lære		taboo
wiolonczela begynn å lære		cello
sopran begynn å lære		soprano
aureola begynn å lære		halo
ładunek begynn å lære		cargo
łydka/ cielak begynn å lære		calf
martwa natura begynn å lære		still life
karzeł begynn å lære		dwarf
kopyto begynn å lære		a hoof
przystań (dla statków) begynn å lære		wharf
amator begynn å lære		tenderfoot
gęś begynn å lære		goose
wesz-wszy begynn å lære		louse-lice
wół begynn å lære		ox
bodziec, zachęta begynn å lære		stimulus
absolwent begynn å lære		alumnus
warstwa begynn å lære		stratum
kryterium begynn å lære		criterion
bakteria-bakterie begynn å lære		bacterium-bacteria
paranteza (wtrącenie) begynn å lære		paranthesis-parentheses
teza/ praca naukowa begynn å lære		thesis-theses
sympocjum (spotkanie naukowe) begynn å lære		symposium
dodatek, załącznik begynn å lære		appendix
wyrostek robaczkowy begynn å lære		appendix
aparat, przyrząd, urządzenie begynn å lære		apparatus
łoś begynn å lære		moose
dorsz begynn å lære		a cod
poduszkowiec begynn å lære		hovercraft
kostka (do gry) begynn å lære		dice
potomstwo begynn å lære		offspring
tuzin begynn å lære		dozen
pomoc dydaktyczna begynn å lære		teaching aid
przechodzień begynn å lære		passer-by
zdobywca 2 miejsca begynn å lære		runner-up
widz begynn å lære		looker-on
pochlebca, fagas someone who spends a lot of time with a rich or important person, becouse they hope to get some advantage for themselves begynn å lære		hanger-on He was surrounded by a crowd of handers-on.
laska, kula begynn å lære		walking stick
someone, especially lawyer, who has the legal power to make a signed statement or document official notariusz begynn å lære		notary public
błędny rycerz begynn å lære		knight errant
a court that judes soldiers, etc. who may have broken military law, or an occasion when this judgement is made sąd wojenny begynn å lære		court-martial
łyżeczka pełna czegoś begynn å lære		spoonful
garść, garstka begynn å lære		a handful
okręt wojenny begynn å lære		man-of-war
ptak drapieżny begynn å lære		bird of prey
druhna, świadek begynn å lære		maid of honour
inicjacja, wszczęcie begynn å lære		rite of passage Marriage, though not the social imperative it once was, still stands for a major rite of passage into adult life.
naczelny dowódca begynn å lære		commander in chief
szkoła (sposób myślenia) begynn å lære		school of thought
niezapominajka begynn å lære		forget-me-not
karuzela begynn å lære		a merry-go-round
wydawać (kogoś), zdradzać (kogoś) begynn å lære		give-away
zawiadomienie, notatka służbowa begynn å lære		memorandum
liść herbaty begynn å lære		tea leaf
roboczogodzina begynn å lære		man-hour
miejsce na uboczu drogi przeznaczone na odpoczynek begynn å lære		lay-by
snop, sterta, wiązka begynn å lære		sheaf
przypadek(np. mianownik, dopełniacz, itp.) begynn å lære		case
dopełniacz begynn å lære		genitive/ possesive case
apostrofa begynn å lære		apostrophe
komentarz begynn å lære		remark
rządy, panowanie begynn å lære		reign
gniazdo begynn å lære		a nest
trzymać kogoś na dystans begynn å lære		(keep someone) at arm’s length
być jedną nogą w grobie begynn å lære		be at death’s door
na litość/ miłość boską begynn å lære		for [goodness(’)s/ heaven(’)s/ God’s/ Christ’s] sake
ile dusza zapragnie begynn å lære		to your heart’s content
odchodzić od zmysłów begynn å lære		be at your wits’ end
rzut beretem/ kamieniem begynn å lære		a stone’s throw (away)
powierzchnia ziemi begynn å lære		the earth’s surface
rzeźnik begynn å lære		a butcher
zaimek wskazujący this, that, these, those begynn å lære		demonstrative pronoun
zaimek osobowy I, me, you, he, him, etc. begynn å lære		personal pronoun
zaimek w formie podmiotu begynn å lære		subject pronoun
a noun or pronoun that comes before the verb in an ordinary affirmative sentence. It often says (in an active sentence) who or what does the action that the verb refers to. podmiot begynn å lære		subject SHE broke another glass today.
zaimek w formie dopełnienia begynn å lære		object pronoun
a noun or pronoun that normally comes after the verb, in an active clause dopełnienie begynn å lære		object I like HIM./ She put IT on the table.
zaimek dzierżawczy mine, yours, hers, etc. begynn å lære		possessive pronoun
przymiotnik dzierżawczy/ określnik dzierżawczy my, your, her, etc. begynn å lære		possesive adjective/ determiner
zaimek zwrotny begynn å lære		reflexive pronoun
czasownik zwrotny begynn å lære		reflexive verb
without help, alone begynn å lære		on your own, by yourself
poklepać begynn å lære		pat
użądlić begynn å lære		sting
nie stawić się begynn å lære		absent yourself from You cannot absent yourself from school just becouse you want.
zadowolić się czymś begynn å lære		content yourself with He had to content himself with a less prestigious award.
zająć się czymś begynn å lære		busy yourself with We busied ourselves with filling out the forms.
szczycić się czymś begynn å lære		pride yourself on She prides herself on her ability to work indepenently.
zapoznać się z czymś begynn å lære		acquaint yourself with You will need to acquaint yourself with the new rules.
przyłożyć się do czegoś begynn å lære		apply yourself to She has to apply herself to her studies more.
zobowiązać się do czegoś begynn å lære		commit yourself to The goverment commotted itself to reducing income taxes.
zajmować się czymś begynn å lære		concern yourself with/ about You don’t have to concern yourself with/ about these problems.
zaznajomić się z czymś begynn å lære		familiarize yourself with Please familiarize yourself with the manual first.
fatygować się begynn å lære		trauble yourself with Don’t trauble yourself (with her financial problems)
Baw się dobrze! begynn å lære		Enjoy yourself/ves!
Zachowuj się! begynn å lære		Behave yourself/ves!
Częstuj się begynn å lære		Help yourself/ves (to some coffee)!
Rozgość się!/ Czuj się jak u siebie w domu! begynn å lære		Make yourself comfortable!/ Make yourself/ves at home!
Mój jaśniej! begynn å lære		Make yourself understood.
Nie smuć się! Nie martw się! begynn å lære		Don’t upset yourself!
Nie słyszę własnych myśli. begynn å lære		I can’t (can barely/ hardly) hear myself think.
Między nami begynn å lære		Between ourselves/ Between you and me
arystokracja begynn å lære		aristocracy
chór begynn å lære		a choir
prowizja begynn å lære		commission
komitet, komisja begynn å lære		committee
rada begynn å lære		council
załoga begynn å lære		a crew
młodzież begynn å lære		youth
... are small animals, birds, and insects that are harmful because they destroy crops, spoil food and spread disease. robactwo, szkodniki begynn å lære		vermin
... are the official leaders of religious activities in organized religions duchowieństwo, kler begynn å lære		clergy
... are cows and bulls keeping on a farm bydło begynn å lære		cattle
byk begynn å lære		bull
krzywica (choroba kończyn) begynn å lære		rickets
... is a game played on a cloth-covered table bilard begynn å lære		billiards
... is a game in which small pointed objects are thrown at a round board. rzutki begynn å lære		darts
... is a game played by two people, each with 12 round pieces. warcaby begynn å lære		draughts/ checkers (US)
... is a game played with a set of small flat pieces. domino begynn å lære		dominoes
Bruksela begynn å lære		Brussels (is in Belgium)
Neapol begynn å lære		Naples (is in Italy)
Ateny begynn å lære		Athens (is in Greece)
Holandia begynn å lære		the Netherlands (is a country in Western Europe.)
skrzyżowanie begynn å lære		a junction
rozdroże begynn å lære		crossroads (is a junction)
gatunek begynn å lære		species (is a group)
the money and resources that you have środki (utrzymania), zasoby (finansowe) begynn å lære		means We don't have any means to live here.
zielenina, warzywa zielone begynn å lære		greens
szanse, prawdopodobieństwo, los begynn å lære		odds The odds are against him and so is his age.
szczegółowe dane, szczegóły begynn å lære		particulars At the right are some particulars on how they could do so.
broń, uzbrojenie begynn å lære		arms
zakupy, artykuły spożywcze begynn å lære		groceries
buildings where soldiers live koszary begynn å lære		barracks
things that are produced in order to be sold towar begynn å lære		goods
suburbs obrzeża miasta begynn å lære		outskirts
greetings ukłony, pozdrowienia begynn å lære		regards
leftovers pozostałości/ szczątki begynn å lære		remains
wealth bogactwo, majątek, dobrobyt begynn å lære		riches
a set of steps schody begynn å lære		stairs
bubbles formed on the top of water with soap in it mydliny begynn å lære		suds
the things that you say or do to show that you are grateful podziękowania begynn å lære		thanks
field glasses lornetka begynn å lære		binoculars
a V-shaped instrument used for drawing cicrles cyrkiel begynn å lære		compasses
trousers (UK) spodnie begynn å lære		pants (US)
a small tool made of two crossed pieces of metal, used to hold small things or to bend and cut wire kombinerki begynn å lære		pliers
a special tool for cutting your nails obcinarka do paznokci begynn å lære		nail clippers
a heavy tool for cutting, like a big pair of scissors nożyce ogrodowe begynn å lære		shears
glasses okulary begynn å lære		spectacles He put on his spectacles (=specs) and examined the pictures.
a small tool that has two narrow pieces of metal joined at one end which is used for pulling or moving small objects pęseta begynn å lære		tweezers
a stepladder drabinka begynn å lære		steps
kompas begynn å lære		compass
zwyczaj begynn å lære		custom In my country, it’s the custom for women to get married in white.
odprawa celna begynn å lære		customs It took us ages to get through customs at the airport.
szkody begynn å lære		damage The earthquake caused serious demage.
odszkodowanie begynn å lære		demages The court awarded him $15,000 in demages.
maniery begynn å lære		manners She has such good manners.
widowisko, spektakl begynn å lære		spectacle The carnival was a magnificant spectacle.
dobry/zły nastrój begynn å lære		in high/low spirits I’ve been in high/low spirits lately.
spirytus begynn å lære		spirits
an amount of money that is collected and kept for a particular purpose fundusz begynn å lære		fund
money that an organization has fundusze, środki pieniężne begynn å lære		funds
the size or level of something waga (kogoś) begynn å lære		scale
a machine for weighing people or objects waga begynn å lære		scales (skale US)
pokarmy stałe begynn å lære		solids
cząsteczka begynn å lære		particle
księgowość, rachunkować begynn å lære		accountancy
grad begynn å lære		hail
sztućce begynn å lære		cutlery
artykuły biurowe begynn å lære		stationery
naczynia stołowe begynn å lære		crockery
maszyny, maszyneria begynn å lære		machinery
zakwaterowanie begynn å lære		accommodation
brawa, oklaski, aplauz begynn å lære		applause
wsparcie (np. finansowe), pomoc begynn å lære		assistance
kucharstwo, gotowanie begynn å lære		cookery
odwaga begynn å lære		courage
określnik begynn å lære		determiner
określnik ilościowy begynn å lære		quantifier
czasownik posiłkowy begynn å lære		auxiliary verb
czasownik modalny begynn å lære		modal (auxiliary)(verb)
czasownik główny begynn å lære		main verb
najmniej begynn å lære		the fewest/ the least
pozycja przydawkowa begynn å lære		attributive position
dryfujący, uniszący się na wodzie begynn å lære		afloat
płonący, palący się begynn å lære		alight
w płomieniach, w ogniu begynn å lære		aflame
coś się święci, na coś się zanosi begynn å lære		afoot The managers keep having secret meetings, so something must be afoot.
happy begynn å lære		content/ glad
weak osłabiony, słaby begynn å lære		faint I felt faint with hunger.
difficult to see or hear begynn å lære		a faint noise/ the faint outline of the tower
expensive and of a very high quality begynn å lære		fine wine/ clothes
angry feelings towards someone begynn å lære		ill feeling
used to say that every problem brings an advantage for someone begynn å lære		it’s an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)
badly-lit źle oświetlony begynn å lære		poorly-lit
very bad To przykra sytuacja, która nikomu nie przynosi korzyści. begynn å lære		a sorry sight/ a sorry state of affairs It is a sorry state of affairs that no one benefits from this.
sth that will defenietly happen begynn å lære		(a) sure thing
a very clear sign begynn å lære		a sure sign/ indication
an illness that affects the stomach and makes you feel sick begynn å lære		an upset stomach/ tummy
the most important official in charge of a large organization, esp. an international organization sekretarz generalny begynn å lære		secretary general
the person who has been elected as president but who has not yet officially started their job prezydent elekt begynn å lære		president elect
an heir whose right to receive the family property, money or title cannot be taken away prawowity następca begynn å lære		heir apparent
all the people in a nation forming a state under the control of a single goverment państwo (jako organizm państwowy), społeczeństwo begynn å lære		body politic
used to say when you are surprised or angry; for goodness(’) sake Mój Boże! begynn å lære		goodness gracious/ me
the whole amount of something, especially when this is less than expected or needed begynn å lære		the sum total of
for longer than people can remember od niepamiętnych czasów begynn å lære		from/ since time immemorial
wszystkim zaangażowanym begynn å lære		all the people concerned
zmartwieni rodzice begynn å lære		concerned parents
wiąże się z tym za dużo ryzyka begynn å lære		there's too much risk involved
skomplikowana fabuła begynn å lære		involved plot
kilka ludzi obecnych begynn å lære		a few people present
obecny (teraźniejszy) adres begynn å lære		present address
osoba odpowiedzialna za begynn å lære		person responsible for
Mój zmarły wujek begynn å lære		My late uncle
braterski/ siostrzany begynn å lære		brotherly/ sisterly
kosztowny begynn å lære		costly
tchórzliwy begynn å lære		cowardly
zabójczy, śmiertelny begynn å lære		deadly
starszy begynn å lære		elderly
ojcowski, matczyny begynn å lære		fatherly, motherly
niebiański, boski begynn å lære		heavenly
prawdopodobny begynn å lære		likely
żywy, żywiołowy begynn å lære		lively
chorowity, mdlący begynn å lære		sickly
ołowiany begynn å lære		leaden
kamienny begynn å lære		stony
skórzany begynn å lære		leathery
nieugięty begynn å lære		steely
a game or match played at your opponent’s field or sports hall begynn å lære		an away game
wcześniejszy begynn å lære		then the then chairman
teraźniejszy imiesłów begynn å lære		present participle
przeszły imiesłów begynn å lære		past participle
przy świecach begynn å lære		candle-lit
ognioodporny begynn å lære		fire-resistant
zdanie twierdzące begynn å lære		positive/ affirmative sentence
zdanie przeczące begynn å lære		negative sentence
zdanie pytające begynn å lære		interrogative sentence/ question
zdanie (składowe) begynn å lære		clause
zdanie podrzędne begynn å lære		subordinate/ dependent clause
przyimek on, off, into, for, by, in, with, at,... begynn å lære		preposition
directly; in person twarzą w twarz begynn å lære		face to face They have never met face to face.
with your arm resting in the curve of another person’s arm pod rękę begynn å lære		arm in arm We walked arm in arm along the quiet street.
holding each other’s hand begynn å lære		hand in hand They were seen walking hand in hand through town.
moving very gradually and slowly krok po kroku begynn å lære		inch by inch The enemy was advancing inch by inch.
repeatedly for many days dzień w dzień begynn å lære		day after day/ day in day out I hate doing the same boring chores day after day.
all the time, continuously dniami i nocami begynn å lære		night and day/ day and night You can hear the noise outside night and day.
completely; thoroughly od góry do doły begynn å lære		from top to bottom The house has been cleaned from top to bottom.
completely (dressed or covered in sth) od stóp do głów begynn å lære		from top to toe The woman was dressed in red from top to toe.
Mów głośniej! begynn å lære		Make yourself heard!
stan gotowości, czuwania begynn å lære		stand(-)by
bochenek (chleba) begynn å lære		loaf
własne ja, ego, osobowość begynn å lære		self
wiązka siana, snop begynn å lære		sheaf
piszczałka begynn å lære		fife
śledź begynn å lære		herring
pstrąg begynn å lære		a trout
makrela begynn å lære		mackerel
wskazówka begynn å lære		give-away
ludożerca begynn å lære		man-eater
studzienka kanalizacyjna begynn å lære		manhole
mizogin, wróg kobiet begynn å lære		woman-hater
krzywica begynn å lære		rickets
czas trwania begynn å lære		duration
gruźlica begynn å lære		tuberculosis
porcelana begynn å lære		china
czułek (u owada), macka begynn å lære		antenna
co drugi begynn å lære		every other every other year
used in a piece of writing to refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writing begynn å lære		the above statement/ rule
used when mentioning the person who had a particular job, title, or position at a time in the past begynn å lære		the then chairman
nie uczciwy, szemrany begynn å lære		crooked
stopniowanie przymiotników/ przysłówków begynn å lære		comparison (of adjectives/ adverbs)
stopień najwyższy begynn å lære		superlative degree
stopnień wyższy begynn å lære		comparative degree
stopień równy begynn å lære		positive degree
chytry, cwany begynn å lære		sly
mniejsze zło begynn å lære		the lesser of two evils
w mniejszym stopniu begynn å lære		to a lesser degree/ extent
zwykli śmiertelnicy, zwykli ludzie begynn å lære		lesser mortals

Gramatyka 2

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