K 5.1 Contracts & Torts

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spørsmålet English svaret English
to be given
begynn å lære
to be endowed with
a proposal to enter into a contract
begynn å lære
an offer
a person who makes an offer
begynn å lære
offeror
a person who receives an offer
begynn å lære
offeree
an offer which comes from an offeree with some changes to original
begynn å lære
counter-offer
a giving agreement to an offer
begynn å lære
acceptance
what parties exchange under a contract (money, goods, promises, promises not to do sth)
begynn å lære
consideration
time when contract is binding
begynn å lære
term of agreement
provision in a contract
begynn å lære
term
it is contract under which an agent acts on behalf of principle
begynn å lære
agency agreement
it is contract under which a donor gives sth to a donee without consideration
begynn å lære
donation agreement
it is contract under which surety promises to repay a loan if a debtor fails to do it
begynn å lære
contract of suretyship
parties to a contracts of lease
begynn å lære
lessor/lessee
it informs when and how parties may end the contract
begynn å lære
termination clause
unpredictable event which prevents a party to contract of its perfomance (earthquake e.g)
begynn å lære
force majeure
obliges a party to contract not to work in a competitive business in a specified period of time, after terminating the employment works out
begynn å lære
non-competition clause
if not
begynn å lære
otherwise
to be legally responsible
begynn å lære
to be on the hook of sth
to appear
begynn å lære
crop up
to act reasonably
begynn å lære
to act with due deligence
more important term in a contract which may result in termination of contract
begynn å lære
condition
less important term in a contract which may result in paying damages
begynn å lære
warranty
possible to be invalid
begynn å lære
voidable
invalid
begynn å lære
null and void
make sth clear
begynn å lære
spell out
means that the time has past
begynn å lære
laps of time
missrepresantion (missleading the party to a contract to make them enter to a contract), duress, undue influence, mistake, lack of capacity, illegal
begynn å lære
defects in a contract
civil wrong / wrong doing which results in harm to sb, that harm must be compensated
begynn å lære
tort
a person who comitted the tort
begynn å lære
tort feasor
negligence
begynn å lære
carelessness
failure to do sth that should be done
begynn å lære
omission
interfering with one's enjoyment of their property
begynn å lære
nuisance
entering on sb's property without permision
begynn å lære
trespass to land
can be divided into assault (attacking sb by shouting, threatening), battery (beating sb), false imprisonment (keeping sb locked without any legal basis)
begynn å lære
trespass to the person
speaking or writing sth bad about sb just to ruin their reputation
begynn å lære
defamation
defamation in a permanent form, written, recorded (zniesławienie, oszczerstwo)
begynn å lære
libel
defamation that is spoken (to samo + pomówienie)
begynn å lære
slander
moral damage
begynn å lære
emotional distress
legal responsibility for actions of other people (parents for children)
begynn å lære
vicarious liability
its legal responsibility irrespectively of a form
begynn å lære
strict liability
to pay back costs that sb incurred (refundacja)
begynn å lære
reimbursement
monetary
begynn å lære
pecuniary
pecuniary compensation, awarded by court
begynn å lære
damages
court of higher instance maintains a decision of the lower court
begynn å lære
to uphold
compensation/to compensate
begynn å lære
redress
because of
begynn å lære
due to
earlier
begynn å lære
preceding
liability as a group or as a individual
begynn å lære
joint and several liability
recovery/return of objects that were lost or stolen
begynn å lære
restitution
to get lost or stolen
begynn å lære
to go astray
to give authority to do sth
begynn å lære
to mandate
a person or entity who lends money
begynn å lære
creditor
promise to pay if damage or loss occures (odszkodowanie/rekompensat)
begynn å lære
indemnity
a person who is under the age
begynn å lære
minor
prevent from sth bad or unpleasant
begynn å lære
avert
reach
begynn å lære
attain
umowa sprzedaży
begynn å lære
contract of sale
umowa najmu
begynn å lære
tenancy contract
umowa dzierżawy
begynn å lære
lease; lease agreement
umowa pośrednictwa
begynn å lære
contract of agency
umowa darowizny
begynn å lære
contract of donation
umowa poręczenia
begynn å lære
contract of suretyship
umowa zlecenia
begynn å lære
contract for services
wtajemniczony do czegoś
begynn å lære
to be privy to sth
handlować czymś
begynn å lære
trade in sth
być sprzecznym z czymś
begynn å lære
to be contrary to sth
na rzecz kogoś
begynn å lære
in favour of sb
bezpodstawne wzbogacenie
begynn å lære
unjust enrichment
przy pomocy czegoś
begynn å lære
by means of
ponosić koszty
begynn å lære
to bear cost
wcześniejsza pisemna zgoda
begynn å lære
prior written consent
wykonywać obowiązek
begynn å lære
to discharge an obligation

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