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spørsmålet		svaret
people who were raised in the era of digital world begynn å lære		digital native
people who weren’t born in digital era but are working in digital era begynn å lære		digital immigrant
a person who travels every time but works all this time because he/she is digitally connected begynn å lære		digital nomad
tłumaczenie na bieżąco begynn å lære		Simultaneous translation
przydatne funkcje begynn å lære		neat features
liberalizować begynn å lære		liberalize
odprawa celna/cło/urząd celny begynn å lære		customs
wolny port begynn å lære		free port
liberalizm gospodarczy begynn å lære		laissez-faire
rozwijające się branże begynn å lære		developing industries
Sprzedaż po taniości przez zagranicznego producenta begynn å lære		Dumping
a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports. begynn å lære		tarrifs
support (an organization or activity) financially. begynn å lære		subsidize
a quotation giving the estimated cost for a particular job or service begynn å lære		quotas
stosować się do przepisów begynn å lære		to comply with the regulations
lokalni producenci begynn å lære		domestic producers
dali nam bardzo dobrą cenę begynn å lære		the have quoted us a very good price
zasady BHP begynn å lære		health and safety regulations
When something has two sides or it affects both sides of something begynn å lære		bilateral
otwarte filie begynn å lære		open subsidiaries
a business practice in which a company hires a third party to perform tasks begynn å lære		outsourcing
employ a firm or person outside one's company to do (work) as part of a larger project. begynn å lære		subcontracting
an industry that is in its early stages of development begynn å lære		Infant industry
efforts that are made to make life worth living for employees begynn å lære		staff welfare
The responsibility of an organization for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment begynn å lære		Social responsibility
he trade in weaponry and other military and 'security' equipment and services begynn å lære		arms trade
to hinder or impede in moving, progressing, or acting. hamper may imply the effect of any impeding or restraining influence. hampered the investigation by refusing to cooperate. begynn å lære		to hamper
the system of allowing someone not to pay tax on a part of their income begynn å lære		tax relief
kontyngent/a fixed share of something that a person or group is entitled to receive or is bound to contribute begynn å lære		quota
a tax that's designed to discourage the purchase of particular goods (tobacco, alcohol) begynn å lære		excise duty
force a government order to temporarily stop trading certain goods or with certain countries begynn å lære		impose embargo
asing barriers to international trade and foreign direct investment begynn å lære		lift trade barriers
charges levied on goods when they cross international borders begynn å lære		custom duties/tarrifs
o make timid or fearful: frighten. especially: to compel or deter by or as if by threats begynn å lære		intimidation
the action, treated as a criminal offence, of demanding payment or another benefit from someone in return for not revealing compromising or damaging information about them begynn å lære		to blackmail
liability to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse begynn å lære		volatility
a person who works for the official organization responsible for collecting taxes on goods coming into a country and preventing illegal goods from being brought in begynn å lære		Customs officer
a condition or circumstance that puts a company in a favourable or superior business position begynn å lære		competetive advantage
give someone (the estimated price of a job or service). begynn å lære		quote
a batch of goods destined for or delivered to someone begynn å lære		consignment
poświadczenie płatnośći (np. przez bank) begynn å lære		Letter of credit
means that the seller is responsible for the costs of transporting the cargo and obtaining insurance to protect the buyer from any damages to the goods begynn å lære		Carriage insurance freight (CIF)
goods transported in bulk by truck, train, ship, or aircraft begynn å lære		freight
set of internationally recognized rules begynn å lære		incoterms
a factory or workshop, especially in the clothing industry, where manual workers are employed at very low wages for long hours and under poor conditions begynn å lære		sweatshop
the practice of throwing something out after a single use begynn å lære		throwaway culture
an economic system based on the reuse and regeneration of materials or products, especially as a means of continuing production in a sustainable or environmentally friendly way begynn å lære		circular economy
the practice of making or designing something (such as a car) in such a way that it will only be usable for a short time so that people will have to buy another one begynn å lære		built-in obsolescence
model where raw materials are collected and transformed into products that consumers use until discarding them as waste, with no concern for their ecological footprint and consequences. begynn å lære		linear economy(ekonomia liniowa)
to make or become greater in size, degree, frequency, etc.; grow or expand. begynn å lære		Increase volumes
no longer in use or no longer useful begynn å lære		obsolete
when products or services in a particular market are no longer in demand due to multiple offerings by competition or simply less in demand begynn å lære		saturation (syn. maturity)
the basic material from which a product is made begynn å lære		raw materials
an advantage based on success in competition begynn å lære		competitive edge
causing, or made in a way that causes, little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time begynn å lære		sustainable
resources that cannot be made again begynn å lære		non-renewable resources
to refurbish (a used product) by renovating and reassembling its components begynn å lære		remanufacture (ponownie wyprodukować)
rozrastać markę begynn å lære		grow the brand
the process of using an existing brand name for new products or services that may not seem related: Tobacco companies are using brand stretching to get their names established in other areas begynn å lære		brand stretching
are those that are essential to the organization and operation of the business. They are typically those activities that generate revenue or contribute to the company's bottom line. begynn å lære		core activities (podstawowa działalność firmy)
extend the duration of begynn å lære		prolong
no longer produced or provided begynn å lære		discontinue the product
an area of land that is used to dump rubbish, either directly on the ground or filling an unwanted hole in the ground begynn å lære		landfill sites
diminish in number or quantity begynn å lære		to deplete
the amount by which revenue from sales exceeds costs in a business begynn å lære		profit margin
able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; hard-wearing begynn å lære		long-lasting/durable
take action to reduce or prevent (something bad or undesirable) begynn å lære		to combat
save goods from a situation in which they have already been damaged or partially destroyed begynn å lære		salvage (odzysk)
supply or put something back into a process of situation where it was used before begynn å lære		feed back into
consisting of separate parts or units which can be put together to form something, often in different combinations. begynn å lære		modular
from the very beginning - at or from the beginning of an event or process begynn å lære		from the outset
a product that can be sold to make a profit, especially one in its basic form before it has been used or changed in an industrial process. begynn å lære		commodity (produkty/surowce)
the flow of waste materials from use by consumers or industry to their final disposal begynn å lære		waste stream
– planning for and thinking about the future in a positive way, especially by being willing to use modern methods or ideas begynn å lære		forward-thinking
raise (something) to a higher standard, in particular improve (equipment or machinery) by adding or replacing components. begynn å lære		upgrade
get rid of begynn å lære		dispose
accept (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically. begynn å lære		embrace
he best available because it has been made using the most modern techniques and technology begynn å lære		state of the art products
put (a decision, plan, agreement, etc.) into effect. begynn å lære		implement (wdrażać)
distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose begynn å lære		allocate
an industry that a government considers to be very important for the country's economy and safety begynn å lære		strategic industry
to place limits or bans on particular actions or activities begynn å lære		impose restrictions
a person or a company that does part of a job that another person or company is responsible for begynn å lære		subcontractor
if you breach an agreement, a law or a promise, you break it begynn å lære		breach the regulations
helping developing countries to build the trade capacity and infrastructure they need to benefit from trade opening begynn å lære		aid-and trade agreement
an advantage a country has because it can produce a particular type of product that others cannot, for example because of access to oil begynn å lære		absolute advantage
who is responsible for arranging transport and the courier, who takes the cost of transport, where and when the goods will be transported begynn å lære		shipping terms
groups of countries that establish rules for trade between all participating countries begynn å lære		trading bloc
lokalni producenci begynn å lære		domestic growers
able to continue in a healthy state without outside assistance begynn å lære		self-sustaining

kolokwium 2

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