kurs Profilingua

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spørsmålet svaret
nadać komuś imię po kimś
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name sb after sb
powszechnie znane nazwisko
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household name
spełniać oczekiwania, żyć zgodnie z czymś
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to live up to
wyrobić sobie nazwisko
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make a name
wysunąć kandydaturę
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put name forward
Can I put you/your name forward for club secretary? He has put himself forward for a place on the national executive.
oczyścić imię / po imieniu
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Clear name / by name
okoliczność, fakt / ostrożny powściągliwy oficjalnie
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circumstance / circumspect
Prisoners can only leave their cells under certain circumstances. You see, they are both fairly cautious and circumspect.
wziąć udział, uczestniczyć, przyłączać się do czegoś p.v.
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go in for
I go in for all the competitions
coraz częściej, coraz bardziej
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increasingly
Marketing techniques are becoming increasingly sophisticated. Increasingly, young people distrust all forms of government.
dziwaczny, cudaczny not weird
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outlandish
Parts of Lisa's story sounded outlandish, and no one would believe her.
szczyt kariery
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top of the tree
zawodowo
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career-wise
gotowy, ustalony
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cut and dried
I don’t think the plan is as cut and dried as people think.
chętny, ochoczy
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eager
wirusowy
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viral
spostrzegawczy, wnikliwy
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perceptive
She's so smart and perceptive.
uparty, zawzięty, uporczywy
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obstinate
Teenagers may get very obstinate when it comes to defending their rights
uprzedzony
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prejudiced
dojrzały o człowieku/ dojrzały o owocu, dojrzewać
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mature / ripe, ripen
Pete's very mature for his age. Don't pick the apples, they aren't ripe yet.
taktowny, liczący się z innymi, uprzejmy
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considerate
His remarks are always considerate.
ostrożny, powściągliwy - oficjalnie
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circumspect
Walesa was circumspect in discussing his political actions.
porywczy, wybuchowy, krewki
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impetuous
He was high-spirited and impetuous. She might live to regret this impetuous decision.
miernik, wskaźnik, licznik / licznik
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gauge, gage /meter
The gauge said nineteen miles per hour.
ostrożny nie carefull
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cautious
It's a dangerous mission, so we need to be cautious
jakby (w sposób, który wydaje się być prawdziwy)
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as though
I felt as though someone was calling out to me.
zatwardziały, zagorzały, o wyrobionych poglądach
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set in one's ways
promienny uśmiech / uśmiechać się promiennie
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beam / beam
od razu, natychmiast (język mówiony)
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straightaway, straight away
start work straight away.
drobne kawałki, kawałeczki
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smithereens
The bomb blew the car to smithereens.
ostry, przenikliwy (o bólu), dotkliwy
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acute,
In San Diego a shortage of skilled workers is acute
zaskoczyć kogoś, wziąć kogoś z zaskoczenia zbić kogoś z tropu, zaskoczyć, zszokować x2
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catch sb off guard / take sb aback / Be taken aback by sb
Her words caught him off guard.
uległy, posłuszny, pokorny
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submissive
He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive. She followed him like a submissive child.
bystrość, przenikliwość, smykałka dryg
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acumen
He was more remarked on for his love of cricket and helicopters than for his business acumen.
z dala, powściągliwy, z dystansem
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aloof
She was polite but aloof
nadwyżka, nadmiar
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surplus
ciepło, serdeczność, życzliwość
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warmth,
the warmth of her smile
dziwny x4 / dziwaczny, cudaczny
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odd, strange, weird, bizarre, bizarro
it's an odd habbit. That's odd.
sugestywny, działający na wyobraźnię
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evocative
uderzający, ogromny efektowny, imponujący, urodziwy
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striking
poczuć się pewnie
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find one's feet
I only recently joined the firm so I'm still finding my feet.
komplikacja, problem, niepowodzenie ale też nawrót (choroby), pogorszenie (stanu zdrowia - synonim: difficulty
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setback
The construction had some delay due to unforeseen setbacks.(After this surgery, the probability of a setback is very low.
krzywa (np. linia na wykresie) wygięcie, łuk, zakręt (np. drogi)
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curve
steep learning curve. In the figure above the first curve shows a current technology. A car was coming down the curve of the dirt road.
nauczyć się fachu, pojąć sztukę, zjeść na czymś zęby - idiom
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learn the ropes, learn all the ropes
porzekadło, powiedzenie, przysłowie, maksyma
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adage
the old adage that a picture is worth a thousand words
przeczucie, mieć przeczucie
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gut feeling, have a gut feeling
go with your gut feeling
przypis dolny, dopisek, notatka (na marginesie lub u dołu strony) x2
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footnote, note
There were some footnotes scribbled on the bottom of the page I never read footnotes when I'm reading a book.
posługacz, służący
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servant
His servants brought us some food.
sondaż, ankieta x2 głosowanie, wybory, liczba oddanych głosów, przeprowadzać sonda
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poll, survey
A new poll suggests there is support for our proposal.
trudny do przełknięcia (trudny do uwierzenia lub zaakceptowania) idiom / jaskółka
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hard to swallow / swallow
nieprzemyślany np pomysł
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half-baked
half-baked idea
odkładać coś na bok (np. nieporozumienia, aby móc z kimś pracować nad czymś wspólnie)
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to put aside something
Let's put aside our differences and talk.
małżonek
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spouse
olśnienie x2
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flash of inspiration, flash
She gets a flash of intellect now and then.
połączyć siły
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join forces
przekonujący, przekonywający
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convincing
She was so convincing that we've all believed her.
z góry wyrobiona opinia
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preconception
Most people have preconceptions about old age.
celowo, specjalnie, umyślnie x2
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deliberately, intentionally
przeciwieństwo x2
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opposite, contrary
The government’s actions are contrary to the public interest.
wypowiadać swoje zdanie
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speak one's mind
zniesławienie (na piśmie), oszczerstwo, paszkwil,
proces o zniesławienie
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libel
libel trial, Holt sued the newspaper for libel.
utalentowany x2
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talented, gifted
wrodzone cechy, cechy charakteru
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personality traits
Her personality traits make her very friendly.
wrodzony talent
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innate talent
wspaniały, wyśmienity, doskonały
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magnificent
spokojny, cichy / spokojny pokojowy
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tranquil, peaceful
tętniący życiem, (życie uliczne) zaaferowany
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the bustling (street life)
a bustling city, bustling with something, The market was bustling with life.
bezludny, opustoszały, opuszczony, porzucony / pustynia / deser
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deserted /a desert, to desert/dessert
pokorny, skromny
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humble
He always remained a very humble man.
objazd, zmiana kierunku (np. w czasie remontu)
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detour
spontaniczny /spontanicznie / spontaniczność
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spontaneous / spontaneously / spontaneity
trwały, wytrzymały
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heavy-duty
zachwycający x3
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delightful, marvellous, gorgeous
osobliwy, niezwykły, uroczy, klimatyczny
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quaint
przechadzać się, spacerować / spacer
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stroll / stroll
tymczasem, w tym czasie, w międzyczasie, do tego czasu x2
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meanwhile, meantime,
Cook the sauce over a medium heat until it thickens. Meanwhile start boiling the water for the pasta. The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax.
świt, brzask / puch
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dawn / down
until dawn
rezydencja, posesja, posiadłość x3
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residence, mansion, villa
obejmować, otaczać (troska)
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encompass
ciastko, słodkie pieczywo, ciasto jako masa
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pastry
french pastry
mieszkanie, dom, siedziba formal
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dwelling
It is not surprising, therefore, that by the 1970s, more of the newly built dwellings were privately built.
izolator x2 izolacja
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insulator, isolator / isolation
kołek pal szczudło
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stilt
strasznie dużo
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an awful lot
przeciętny, średni
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average
So, if we take the average of westermised home...
porównanie, porównywać
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comparison, compare
Is there any comparison?
doskonały, znakomity x3
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perfect, excellent, superb
It gives superb protection
zgodność, kompatybilność x3
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agreement, acordance, compatibility
siedlisko, środowisko życia / mieszkalny, nadający się do zamieszkania
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habitat, habitable
I've seen foxes in the zoo, but not in their natural habitat.
zniszczony, w marnym stanie / odrapany (o budynku), wytarty (o meblu), obskurny (o miejscu), zapyziały x2
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run-down /shabby
You look a bit run-down. Hugh’s jacket was old and shabby
podupadły, walący się, zniszczony
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dilapidated
Does anyone live in this dilapidated old house?
przygnębiony, przybity rozczarowany niezadowolony zawiedziony
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dejected
She looked so dejected when she lost the game
zacieniony, zaciemniony o miejscu podejrzany ciemny np zakątek, podejrzany np. interes, nieczysty np zamiar
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shady
a shady garden. We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.
ponury (pogoda widok), nudny, drętwy (impreza) posępny o osobie
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dreary
The party was dreary so I left early
przestronny, obszerny x2
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roomy, spacious
having a lot of space inside. The hotel rooms are spacious and comfortable
przewiewny, przestronny, z dobrą wentylacją
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airy
przyciasny, ciasny, ciasnawy o mieszkaniu też biedny
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poky
poky interior
krzykliwy, jaskrawy o kolorze x2
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gaudy, garish
ogromny, obszerny, rozległy, nieprzebrany
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vast
I saw a vast ocean ahead
wzbudzający respekt, wzbudzający podziw
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awe-inspiring
rozciągnięty, rozwlekły, bezwładnie rozsiany np. o budynkach
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sprawling
a vast, sprawling city
rozpadający się od starości, w opłakanym stanie, walący się np. dom
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ramshacle
powściągliwość, delikatne ujęcie, niedopowiedzenie / przesada słowna, wyolbrzymione stwierdzenie
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understatement / overstatement
Tired is an understatement, I'm exhausted!
rzekomo, przypuszczalnie, ponoć x3
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allegedly, supposedly, reportedly
Woman allegedly killed her husband for not helping with the laundry.
stanąć na nogi (po problemach, chorobie x2)
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get back on one's feet, be back on one's feet,
I came down with the flu for a week, but I'm back on my feet now.
błoto
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mud
porzucenie, opuszczenie, zaniechanie
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abandonment
myto, opłata drogowa
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toll
zdolny, kompetentny / niezdolny, nieudolny, niekompeteńtny
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capable / incapable
He is capable, so we hired him. I'm incapable of forgetting about what he has done to me.
jadalne / niejadalne
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edible / inedible
These berries are edible, but those are poisonous. The meal was barely edible. Onondaga Lake is now so polluted that the fish are inedible
baryłka, beczka
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barrel
wystarczający / niewystarczający / wystarczać, zadowalać/ znaczący / nieznaczący / znacząco
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sufficient/insufficient / suffice/ significant / nonsignificant / significantly
zatem, dlatego, a więc
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therefore
Their car was bigger and therefore more comfortable. Progress so far has been very good. We are, therefore, confident that the work will be completed on time.
zagęszczenie ruchu ulicznego, korek, zator x2
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congestion, traffic jam
wykonalny, możliwy do wykonania, zrealizowania, realny do wykorzystania
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feasible
cel (tu i teraz, - wcześniej określony) / cel, zamiar w przyszłości x2
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purpose /aim, goal
ostatecznie, całkowicie, w końcu, finalnie, koniec końców
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ultimately
Ultimately, you'll have to decide for yourself... in the end, finally, most importantly
wagon restauracyjny, niedroga restauracja przy drodze, zajazd
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diner
napad, napaść
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assault, assault
She did not report the assault at the time, the police said.
odwaga x2
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courage, braveheart
He didn't have the courage to do it.
rdzenny, tubylczy, autochtoniczny, miejscowy, lokalny
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indigenous, ethnic
the many indigenous cultures which existed in Siberia. The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups. ethnic violence, ethnic divisions, ethnic strife
wychowywanie, pielęgnowanie, edukacja / natura
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nurture /nature
So, in your opinion, doctor, were my actions triggered by nature or nurture?
tajne, poufne x2
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classified, confidential
This is a classified information. These dokuments are confidential
ujawniać, wygadywać, ujawniać x4
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divulge, blurt out, reveal, disclose
She divulged a secret. She blurted out a secret
między tobą a mną x2
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between you and me, hush- hush
It's hush-hush so don't tell anyone.
poufny x3
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covert, top secret, confidential
It's covert operation.
mieć coś do ukrycia x 2
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have something to hide, to look furtive
She's behaving as if she has something to hide. She looks furtive.
za zamkniętymi drzwiami
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behind closed doors
trzymać się z dala od innych, być zamkniętym w sobie
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Keep oneself to oneself
trzymać buzię na kłódkę, milczeć x2
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keep schtum, stay schtum
puścić farbę wygadać się wyjawić sekret
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spill the beans
dozwolone/ być dozwolone x2
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permissible/ be allowed, be permitted
obowiązkowe x3
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compulsory, obligatory, mandatory
11 years of compulsory education. Crash helmets are mandatory for motorcyclists. She offered him the obligatory cup of tea. Examples from
być zabronionym x2
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be forbidden, be banned
niepotrzebnie coś zrobić / nie mieć potrzeby czegoś zrobić
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needn't to do sth / don't need to do something
We needn't have asked for direction. We asked for directions but it was unnecessary as we found a map. / We didn't need to ask for directions (We had a map)
zmuszony do, być zmuszonym do x2
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be compelled to sth, feel compelled to sth, be forced to
błędne przekonanie, błędne rozumowanie x3
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fallacy, misconception, myth
It’s a common fallacy that a neutered dog will become fat and lazy. There is a popular misconception that too much exercise is bad for you.
bomba, sensacyjny materiał, gałka lodów
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scoop
a journalist looking for a scoop. two scoops of ice cream
odwołać x3
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to cancel, call off, informal cry off
Leah and I were going to go to Morocco together, but at the last moment she cried off.
popularny pogląd x3
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conventional wisdom, intutively true, a commonly held perception
demaskować
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debunk
Disprove a myth, Debank a myth
zanieczyszczać x2
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contaminate, pollute
Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. The factory pollutes the air and water.
odtąd, od tego czasu, odtąd
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from then on
mówić otwarcie
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speak out
She always speaks out her feelings
wygadać się przypadkowo x3 / puścić farbę, puścić parę z ust, wyjawić sekret, wygadać x2
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Let it slip. Let the cat out of the bag, Give the game away / spill the beans, spill the tea
wspomnienie na przykład z dzieciństwa, przypomnienie
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recollection
I have absolutely no recollection of it being put there.
wziąć pod uwagę wszystkie rzeczy x2
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to take all these things into consideration / to bear these points in mind
rozważyć plusy i minusy x2
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weigh up the pros and cons / consider the benefits and drawbacks
złożony, misterny, drobiazgowy / opracowywać, omówić, rozwodzić się wchodzić w szczegóły
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elaborate
We will elaborate on the project tomorrow. Don't elaborate, I don't want to know the details.
starość, zgrzybiałość, niemoc
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senility
an old man on the verge of senility
sympatyczny, miły atrakcyjny
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personable
He was young, personable and elusive.
z klasą, szykowny, luksusowy, wielkiej klasy / szykownie, z klasą
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classy / classily
udawać, udawany / udawanie pozór
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pretend, pretended pretend / pretence
dokuczliwy, nieznośny, niepokojący (np. problem), trudny (np. o sytuacji)
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troublesome
Stanley is a very troublesome child.

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