Medley #4

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oburzony, bardzo zdenerwowany [idiom]
begynn å lære
up in arms [idiom]
seans składający się z dwóch filmów
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double feature
premiera [w kinematografii]
begynn å lære
first run
mieć wielki wpływ [idiom]
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hold sway
They had held sway in France for a quarter of a century.
wystawny, pełen przepychu LUB hojny, obfity (osoba albo posiłek)
begynn å lære
lavish
This dinner was lavish. I could eat everything I wanted. OR The costumes in the play were lavish!
samochód ze sztywnym dachem
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hardtop
produkty żywnościowe
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food products OR foodstuffs
explain: swing for the fence(s)
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to make a big effort to do something that is very impressive or important, but is difficult to achieve, especially if there is a risk of failure
Should we adjust our expectations to reality, or swing for the fences?
skrucha, żal za grzechy (w religii)
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contrition
w ciągłych zmianach, ciągle zmieniający się, zmienny
Sytuacja jest w tym momencie bardzo zmienna.
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in flux
The situation is very much in flux at the moment.
rygorystyczny (o zasadzie), surowy (o przepisie) / ograniczony (rynek), ciasny (budżet)
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stringent
zachowywać się nieodpowiednio LUB być nie na miejscu [idiom]
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be out of line [idiom]
Things I said were out of line, I'm sorry.
wziąć coś pod uwagę, uwzględniać coś [phrasal verb]
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allow for sth
You have to allow for the fact that I was sick all week. OR Did you allow for my opinion?
konkretyzować
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concretise
dobra robota! [potocznie]
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good going OR nice going
odradzać coś [phrasal verb]
begynn å lære
advise against sth
My dad advised me against marrying this boy.
blokada twórcza
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creative block
szablon (do odrysowywania), matryca, wzornik
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stencil
explain: to push through
begynn å lære
to succeed in getting a law, agreement etc accepted quickly although a lot of people oppose it
The government is trying to push through a package of measures to combat organised crime
kąśliwy, złośliwy (o człowieku) LUB drapiący (np. sweter) LUB kłujący (o roślinie)
begynn å lære
prickly
explain: blustering
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1. (of a storm, wind, or rain) blowing or beating fiercely and noisily, 2. talking in a loud, aggressive, or indignant way with little effect.
a strong, blustering gale OR a blustering bully
zapomnieć języka w gębie [idiom]
begynn å lære
be tongue-tied
She was tongue-tied because she's shy.
nikczemny (zamiar), podły (czyn) LUB niechlujny, obskurny (o pomieszczeniu)
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sordid
the story paints a sordid picture of bribes and scams OR the overcrowded housing conditions were sordid and degrading
poniżający (o traktowaniu), hańbiący, upadlający (o zachowaniu)
begynn å lære
degrading
bulić za coś
begynn å lære
shell out
I'm stupid because I shelled out 50 dollars for these tickets. OR I won't shell out 100 pounds for this scarf. It's not worth it.
być spłukanym, bez pieniędzy
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be hard up [idiom]
nadziany, bogaty LUB nabity (o broni) LUB nawalony (AmE)
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loaded
wyprowadzać, wypompować (nielegalnie, np. pieniądze) LUB przetaczać (syfonem), spuszczać za pomocą syfonu (płyn)
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syphon OR syphon off
marnotrawstwo (pieniędzy) LUB marnować (pieniądze)
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squander
marnować, trwonić coś [phrasal verb]
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fritter sth away
nie mieć grosza przy duszy [idiom]
begynn å lære
1. not have a penny to one's name, 2. not have a cent to one's name, 3. not have two pennies to rub together
w tę i z powrotem / w górę i w dół [przysłówek]
begynn å lære
up and down
podskakiwać
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bounce up and down
chodzić tam i z powrotem [idiom]
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pace back and forth OR pace up and down
He paced up and down, waiting for the doctor to come back.
łatwo przyszło, łatwo poszło
begynn å lære
easy come, easy go [proverb]
lepiej nie pożyczać komuś ani od nikogo [przysłowie]
begynn å lære
neither a borrower nor a lender be [BrE][proverb]
ni pies, ni wydra [idiom]
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neither fish nor fowl
bez ładu i składu [idiom]
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neither rhyme nor reason
explain: money is no object [idiom]
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—used to say that someone is not concerned about the price of things
When they take a vacation, money is no object.
pieniądz rządzi światem, świat kręci się wokół pieniądza [powiedzenie]
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money makes the world go round [saying]
głupota i pieniądze nie idą w parze (przysłowie)
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a fool and his money are soon parted [proverb]
to tell sb about sth that has happened [informal]
begynn å lære
to fill sb in
Fill me in on the family feud, I want to know every detail.
explain: rebuff [formal]
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to make an unkind refusal of a friendly offer, request or suggestion
explain: spell out [informal]
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to explain sth in a simple, clear way
Let me spell it out for you.
panaceum na coś (np. na czyjeś problemy)
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cure-all for sth
mieć na coś wpływ, mieć przełożenie na coś
To nie ma wpływu na naszą obecną sytuacją.
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have a bearing on sth
It has no bearing on our current situation. | syn. to have an influence on sth
obijać się, lenić się [phrasal verb]
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laze about / laze around
oburzać się na coś [idiom]
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cry out against sth
explain: to blab
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to talk idly or thoughtlessly OR to reveal a secret especially by indiscreet chatter
She's always blabbing about her dog OR I don't like people who blab.
napawać się, chełpić się
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gloat
dwell on one's own success or another's misfortune with smugness or malignant pleasure, e.g. 'his enemies gloated over his death'
punkt sporny
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moot point
sugerować coś (w dyskusji), przywołać (w dyskusji), wprowadzić (do dyskusji) / poruszać (np. kwestię)
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to moot
A future fourth book has been mooted by the author.
ja stawiam! / ja zapraszam!
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my treat! [spoken]
chrapliwy (np. głos)
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husky
srogi (o tonie głosu), nieugięty (o osobie), surowy (o spojrzeniu)
On rzucił mi swoje najbardziej surowe spojrzenie.
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stern
He gave me his most stern look.
płeć piękna (staromodne określenie na kobiety)
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the fair sex OR fair sex
żwirowaty
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gravelly (e.g. a road)
aksamitny (np. głos, ale również dosłownie)
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velvety
marudny, zrzędliwy
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whiny OR grumpy
rzeczowy, prozaiczny, praktyczny LUB istotny, realny
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matter-of-fact
she tried to keep her tone light and matter-of-fact (= unemotional and practical)
słodki, melodyjny (np. głos)
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mellifluous
explain: market forces
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economic factors affecting the price, demand and availability of a commodity
drżący (np. głos)
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tremulous
opryskliwy, szorstki (np. głos, zachowanie)
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gruff or gruffy
więcej niż trzeba, więcej niż oczekiwano (np. zapłacić)
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over the odds (e.g. to pay over the odds)
znachor, szarlatan (ktoś, kto udaje lekarza) LUB konował [BrE][potocznie]
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quack OR quack doctor
stawić żagle (wypłynąć w morze) [idiom]
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set sail
When do you want to set sail?
osoba niepożądana LUB niepożądany (np. o skutkach)
Nie chcę tego kryminalisty i innych osób niepożądanych w moim mieście.
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undesirable
I don't want that criminal and other undesirables in my city.
wysiadanie (z samolotu, statku), opuszczanie (pokładu) LUB wyładowywanie (towaru), rozładowywanie (statku, samolotu)
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disembarkation
skrobia (np. ziemniaczana)
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starch
skrobiowy, bogaty w skrobię (o żywności) LUB sztywny, nadęty (o osobie) [BrE]
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starchy
na kwotę... [nieformalne]
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to the tune of something (= in the approximate amount mentioned)
he was in debt to the tune of forty thousand pounds
ruszyć w drogę
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take to the road / hit the road
rozpijać się [idiom]
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take to the bottle
wyjść na ulicę [idiom]
Studenci wyszli na ulice, by protestować przeciw nowym rozporządzeniom.
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take to the streets
The students took to the streets to protest against the new regulations.
niedostatek wiedzy to rzecz niebezpieczna [przysłowie]
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a little learning is a dangerous thing
mieć nosa do czegoś, mieć naturalny dryg do czegoś
On musi mieć naturalny dryg do języków.
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have a nose for sth
He has to have a nose for languages.
wypchnąć, usunąć siłą [phrasal verb]
On wypchnął mnie z pokoju i trzasnął drzwiami.
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force out (of sth)
He forced me out of the room and slammed the door.
być skąpanym (w świetle), pokrywać (coś barwą)
Miasto było skąpane w świetle księżyca.
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suffuse
The city was suffused with moonlight. OR the city was suffused with sunlight.
okazać się sukcesem, być bardzo dobrym lub przyjemnym (np. o imprezie)
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go down a storm [idiom]
rozlecieć się na kawałki LUB załamać się psychicznie
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go to pieces / fall to pieces
z kostkami lodu, z lodem (np. drink) LUB w opłakanym stanie, pogrążony w bankructwie
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on the rocks
stracić grunt pod nogami, gubić się (np. w sytuacji), znaleźć się w kropce
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be out of one's depth [idiom]
utrzymujący się na powierzchni LUB pogodny, napawający optymizmem LUB rosnący, prężny (np. gospodarka)
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buoyant
odkleić się
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come unstuck / become unstuck
stracić okazję, przegapić okazję [idiom]
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miss the boat
wycofać się w porę (żeby więcej nie stracić) [idiom]
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cut one's losses [idiom]
If she says, "You're really sweet", cut your losses and walk away.
poradzić sobie z czymś bez problemów [phrasal verb]
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sail through sth
utrzymać czyjeś zainteresowanie
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hold one's interest
mieć niewiele zainteresowania dla czegoś
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hold little interest
The remainder of the concert held little interest.
mieć mocną głowę [idiom]
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someone can hold their drink
czas jest po twojej stronie
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time is on your side
czasu ani morza nie da się zatrzymać, czas nie czeka na nikogo [przysłowie]
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time and tide wait for no man OR time waits for no man
wydatki [BrE]
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outgoings
ogrodzić LUB zarezerwować, wyodrębnić (na jakiś cel)
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to ring fence
explain: frontline service
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a service, such as the education or health system, that is run by the government to provide services directly to members of the public
Local government wants to improve frontline services for children and old folk.
dobrowolne odejście z pracy [BrE]
begynn å lære
voluntary redundancy
At the end of the academic year 2008/2009 Jenkins took voluntary redundancy.
nieuzasadnione / bezprawne zwolnienie z pracy
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wrongful / unfair dismissal
sąd pracy [BrE]
begynn å lære
industrial tribunal [BrE] or labour court
kres, koniec (np. małżeństwa) [idiom]
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the end of the road OR the end of the line
górnolotny (np. styl mówienia)
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high-flown
cecha charakterystyczna, znamię LUB kolczyk, piętno (na żywym towarze
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earmark
1. obrok, pasza LUB 2. pożywka
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fodder
1. This fodder will be good for our animals., 2. This gossip is fodder for newspapers.
explain: personal worth
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the value of all of a person's money and possessions
His personal worth is estimated at five million dollars.
typu osobistego (np. problemy)
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of a personal nature
pochłonięty czymś, zaabsorbowany
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caught up in sth
"Caught up in conversations of our personal worth."
błysk, połysk LUB żyrandol
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lustre [BrE] / luster [AmE]
I love the lustre of your eyes. OR There was a huge golden lustre (or chandelier or pendant) on the ceiling.
kwiecisty (o języku, mowie) LUB kwiecisty (o wzorze, łące) LUB kwiatowy (zapach)
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flowery
My mother loves flowery shirts. OR I don't like his books because of his flowery language. OR My girlfriend likes flowery perfumes.
kwaskowy, kwaskowaty, kwaśny (smak) LUB uszczypliwy, zgryźliwy (o uwadze, komentarzu)
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tart
Whenever I eat a tart kiwi fruit I have a stomachache. OR I am fed up with his tart remarks.
burczenie w brzuchu
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stomach rumble
drażniący (np. zapach), gryzący (np. dym, opary) LUB cierpki, zgryźliwy, uszczypliwy (np. uwaga, ton głosu)
begynn å lære
acrid
pachnący stęchlizną, zatęchły, stęchły
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musty
stęchnąć, zatęchnąć
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go musty
smród
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stench / stink
It seems impossible, but you can feel his stench all the way up here.
arogancki, bezczelny (np. osoba, sposób zachowania) LUB krzykliwe, zbyt kolorowe (o ubraniach)
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brash
Don't you think that suit's a bit brash for a funeral? OR He's a brash young banker.
aliteracja (używanie słów zaczynających się na tą samą literę)
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alliteration
obrzydliwy, wstrętny, ohydny, paskudny
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abominable
zbierać się, wychodzić (skądś lub od kogoś) [spoken]
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make tracks
I suppose I ought to be making tracks.
stracić poczucie czasu [idiom]
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lose track of time
Is it five o'clock already? I've lost track of time.
stanąć jak wryty
Stanąłem jak wryty, gdy zobaczyłem ducha.
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stop dead in one's tracks OR stop dead
I stopped dead when I saw the ghost.
dach kryty strzechą, strzecha
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thatched roof
z otworkami, podziurkowany
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pitted
ze śladami po ospie, dziobaty
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pockmarked
wysadzany drzewami
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tree-lined (e.g. an avenue)
wyludniać (okolicę) LUB pustoszyć LUB opuszczać (kogoś w potrzebie)
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desolate
The war desolated our country.
pójść na skróty, przeciąć coś (np. pole) LUB pociąć w poprzek czegoś
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cut across sth
przedrzeć się przez coś (np. przez las)
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hack one's way through sth
explain: to clamber
begynn å lære
climb or move in an awkward and laborious way, typically using both hands and feet.
wdrapywać się, gramolić się
wtrącać się, przerywać (np. wypowiedź, rozmowę) LUB zajechać drogę (samochodem) LUB włączać się w odpowiednim momencie (np. maszyna)
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to cut in [phrasal verb]
She kept cutting in and annoying everyone. OR The police cut us in.
pokroić, posiekać LUB pociąć [phrasal verb]
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cut up
1. She cut up my dress. OR 2. Can you cut up the vegetables?
przygnębiony, przybity, nie mogący się pozbierać [BrE][informal]
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cut-up
1. oczywisty, bezdyskusyjny LUB 2. stereotypowy, szablonowy
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cut-and-dried (= clear and simple nad removing any further uncertainty or difficulty)
1. This was a cut-and-dried decision for me., 2. I was angered by his cut-and-dried statement.
explain: play the wall [slang]
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When you don't get any play at a party and your left standing on the side alone.
- "Hey man did you get any dances at the party last night?" - "No man, I had to play the wall the entire night."
chwiejny, chybotliwy, rozklekotany (np. mebel)
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rickety
Careful! That chair's a bit rickety. OR The recession put a lot of strain on an already rickety economic system. [= said figuratively]
explain: an outpost
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1. a small military camp or position at some distance from the main army, used especially as a guard against surprise attack. OR a remote part of a country or empire.
1. troops in some outposts have surrendered, 2. a few scattered outposts along the west coast
explain: say goodbye to sth [idiom]
begynn å lære
to accept that you will not have something any more or that you will not get it
Once you have kids, you can say goodbye to going out every weekend.
explain: chuffed or proper chuffed [BrE][informal]
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very pleased
wierne odbicie, wierna kopia [idiom]
To jest wierna kopia pierwszego wydania tej książki.
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carbon copy
That's a carbon copy of this book's first edition
bułka z masłem, pestka (coś banalnie łatwego) [BrE][potocznie]
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doddle
trudny orzech do zgryzienia [BrE][informal]
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it's no doddle OR hard nut to crack
nie robić komuś żadnej różnicy
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be all the same to sb
widzieć jako coś, postrzegać jako coś [phrasal verb]
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look on as sth
We looked on her as a daughter. OR I've lived there so long I look on the town as my home.
siedzenie obok kierowcy, przednie siedzenie, przednie miejsce (w samochodzie) [AmE]
Zaklepuję siedzenie obok kierowcy!
begynn å lære
shotgun
I call shotgun!
sposób czegoś, metoda czegoś
begynn å lære
mode of sth (e.g. mode of transport, mode of conduct)
explain: set sth/someone back
begynn å lære
to delay or stop the progress of someone or something
A sustained rise in oil prices could set back the recovery.
drewniany szpikulec (na szaszłyki) OR rożen, metalowy pręt (do grilla)
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skewer
He put the meat on the skewer.
drżącym głosem
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in a broken voice
domowe przetwory (dżemy, ogórki, itd.)
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homemade preserves
My mum taught me how to make homemade preserves
przygotowany na zapas (o potrawie) / uprzednio ugotowany
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precooked
pójść po rozum do głowy, opamiętać się [idiom]
begynn å lære
come to one's senses [idiom]
przezorny, roztropny
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prudent
A prudent woman always has with her pepper spray.
explain: trial baloon
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a project or scheme tentatively announced in order to test public opinion
My guess is that Netflix is using these Nike workouts as a trial balloon for future ventures into lifestyle content.
explain: scattergun [adjective]
begynn å lære
involving doing something to a lot of things or people without any organized plan, rather than doing it to particular things or people
Don't have a scattergun approach - calling everyone you know to see if there is a job going - but work out what you want from different people.
tracić grunt pod nogami [idiom]
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be on shaky ground (= weak and likely to break down, collapse, or fail; not strong or well-supported)
Their marriage is on shaky ground.
błogosławieństwo i przekleństwo czegoś [powiedzenie]
begynn å lære
boon and bane of sth
All this work is either a boon or a bane—we'll find out which when we see if the workers can keep up with it all.
przepoławiać, zmniejszać o połowę
begynn å lære
to halve
perspektywy awansu
begynn å lære
promotion prospects
czujny, baczny
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alert, watchful, vigilant
w granicach zdrowego rozsądku [idiom]
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within reason
You can say whatever you like, within reason.
jechać na oparach [idiom]
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to run on fumes
The organisation had been running on fumes for months, so it's not surprising that they closed their doors.
explain: misstatement
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the act of stating something that is false or not accurate
He said he made minor misstatements but denied deliberately lying under oath.
explain: trickle down (in the context of wealth)
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(of wealth) gradually benefit the poorest as a result of the increasing wealth of the richest
Investment in the country's natural resources is failing to trickle down to the local population.
odprawa (z tytułu rozwiązania stosunku pracy)
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severance package or allowance or pay
dający się udoskonalić
begynn å lære
perfectible
zasiłek dla bezrobotnych
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unemployment benefit [BrE] or benefits [AmE]
You're not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.
tryb postępowania karnego
prawo wszczęcia ścigania karnego
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criminal persecution
right to initiate criminal prosecution
osoba zależna (na czyimś utrzymaniu)
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dependant [BrE] / dependent [AmE]
explain: free-form
begynn å lære
not having or following a particular style or structure
The third section was a free-form improvisation where musicians explored the network performance space.
pęknięcie, szczelina
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crevice
kredens (na naczynia)
begynn å lære
sideboard
obicie (ścienne), tapeta
begynn å lære
tapestry / wallpaper
Tapestry's the only thing in the whole room.
explain: step change
begynn å lære
(in business or politics) a significant change in policy or attitude, especially one that results in an improvement or increase
There has been a step change in our understanding of the problem.
spędzać czas na wsi
begynn å lære
ruralise
explain: to make believe
begynn å lære
to act as if something is true when it is not
He's just going to make believe that things are fine in spite of the divorce.
when to use the phrase "each to his/their own"?
begynn å lære
it's used to say that everyone likes different things
You actually like modern jazz, do you? Each to their own. OR I'm not personally a fan of model trains, but each to their own.
kampania reklamowa
begynn å lære
advertising campaign OR publicity campaign
our publicity campaign had been really controversial.
być ewidentym
begynn å lære
be blatantly obvious
jechać na tym samym wózku [idiom]
begynn å lære
to be in the same boat (as sb) [idiom]
hamować, powstrzymywać, utrudniać (np. rozwój, proces)
begynn å lære
inhibit or impede
explain: shoot from the hip [idiom]
begynn å lære
1. to speak in a very direct and honest way, 2. to react quickly, w/out thinking carefully about sth
1. Jeff is a straight talker who always shoots from the hip., 2. He often shoots from the hip without having all the facts.
świadczyć o czymś, wskazywać na coś, być przejawem czegoś
begynn å lære
be indicative of something
Resumption of the talks is indicative of an improving relationship between the countries.
what's the gift of the gab?
begynn å lære
If someone has the gift of the gab, they are able to speak easily and confidently, and to persuade people. You can also say the gift of gab, especially in American English.
They are naturally good salesmen with the gift of the gab.
What are 'out of pocket' expenses?
begynn å lære
Out-of-pocket expenses are those which you pay out of your own money on behalf of someone else, and which are often paid back to you later.
I charge twenty dollars an hour plus out-of-pocket expenses.
any old [idiom]
begynn å lære
used to describe someone or something that is not special or specific
I don't care where I sleep. Any old couch will do. OR She won't drink just any old tea; it has to be a certain kind.
explain: push sth forward
begynn å lære
to continue doing something or making progress in something, with effort or enthusiasm
An additional grant has enabled the team to push forward with research plans.
dziedziczny (np. choroba, tytuł arystokratyczny)
begynn å lære
hereditary
skarcić, strofować / uczyć pokory
begynn å lære
chasten
właściciel zakładu pogrzebowego
begynn å lære
undertaker [BrE], mortician [AmE]
obskurantyzm, wrogie nastawienie do postępu, zacofanie, ciemnota umysłowa, kołtuństwo
begynn å lære
obscurantism
niewdzięcznik
begynn å lære
an ingrate
wytrwałość (w dążeniach), gorliwość, sumienność
begynn å lære
assiduity
upokarzanie (się), upadlanie (się) LUB obniżanie wartości (waluty)
begynn å lære
debasing
pobór, werbunek, konskrypcja
begynn å lære
conscription
świecki
begynn å lære
secular
If something is secular, it isn't connected with religion.
sprzeniewierzenie się (wartościom, ideom), odstępstwo (od zasad), zdrada (np. lojalności)
begynn å lære
defection
1. przestrzeganie (zasad, reguł), 2. przywiązanie, wierność
begynn å lære
adherence
1. Adherence to the rules is the foundation of our society., 2. I admire his adherence to her.
fala pływowa, fala pływu LUB fala uczuć (np. gniewu)
begynn å lære
tidal wave
dżuma (medycznie) LUB zaraza, epidemia
begynn å lære
pestilence
system poboru do wojska
begynn å lære
conscription system
wytwórczy, produkcyjny LUB rozrodczy (o organach, możliwościach)
begynn å lære
generative
odcień, zabarwienie (kolorem) LUB odrobina, domieszka
begynn å lære
tincture
I feel joy with a tincture of sadness.
explain: in large
begynn å lære
on a large scale; from a broad point of view
e.g. a problem seen in large
leżący na antypodach, antypodyczny LUB leżący na przeciwnym końcu (np. komórki, ciała)
begynn å lære
antipodal
pańszczyzna, poddaństwo
begynn å lære
serfdom
nieobliczalny, nieprzewidywalny, nieoszacowany (np. o stracie, zniszczeniach) LUB nieoceniony, wyjątkowy
begynn å lære
incalculable
e.g. incalculable consequences
pojednawczy (o czynie) LUB pokojowy, nastawiony pokojo
begynn å lære
peaceable
ścigać się z czasem
begynn å lære
race against time OR race against the clock
krnąbrny, niesforny / marudny
begynn å lære
fractious
My puppy is fractious, so I have a hard time schooling it. OR a fractious child
rozpracować coś, wybadać coś, rozgryźć coś [nieformalnie[
begynn å lære
suss something out [BrE][informal]
Don’t worry about how we’re getting there – I’ve got it sussed (or sussed out).
w okresie spoczynku, nie prowadzący działalności (np. organizacja) LUB uśpiony (np. wulkan) LUB śpiący snem zimowym (np. niedźwiedź)
begynn å lære
dormant
1. nijaki, bez charakteru 2. nieinteresujący, nudny (o krajobrazie)
begynn å lære
featureless
explain: unexpectant
begynn å lære
not expectant or expecting; surprising
expectant = wyczekujący, pełen wyczekiwania, np. The concert starts in 5 minutes and the crowd is expectant.
explain: transfixed
begynn å lære
so surprised, shocked, or interested that you continue to look at or listen to someone or something without moving
Ella stood transfixed in shock and disbelief.
tadpole
begynn å lære
kijanka
dzisiejszy, współczesny, aktualny
begynn å lære
present-day
e.g. present-day events
przechodzić zmiany, być poddanym przeróbce
begynn å lære
undergo alterations
przeróbki, poprawki krawieckie
begynn å lære
alterations
I’m having some alterations made to the dress.
bezspornie
begynn å lære
beyond dispute
ławica ryb
begynn å lære
shoal of fish
mielizna, płycizna
begynn å lære
shoal
tłumnie, masowo
begynn å lære
in shoals
przedwcześnie dojrzały (o dziecku), wcześnie rozwinięty (np. umiejętność)
begynn å lære
precocious
explain: leaven
begynn å lære
1. to add yeast to a bread mixture so that it will contain air and will be bigger and lighter, 2. LITERARYto add something that makes a situation, story, film etc more interesting, funny, or exciting
explain: edifice
begynn å lære
1. a large impressive building (= gmach), 2. a complicated system or policy
2. The whole edifice of EU environmental policy is threatened by this bill.
projekt ustawy
Większość głosów była wymagana, aby projekt ustawy przeszedł.
begynn å lære
bill
A majority of votes was needed for the bill to pass.
explain: interweave (adj: interwoven)
begynn å lære
to closely connect or mix different things together, or to be closely connected or mixed together
It’s a long novel with several interwoven stories. OR He interweaves traditional songs with contemporary music.
explain: a poster child
begynn å lære
[​HUMOROUS] someone or something that represents a particular quality, idea, or activity
William is a poster child for incompetence. | WIKI: "In modern times, a "poster child" is a person of any age whose attributes or behaviour are emblematic of a known cause, movement, circumstance or ideal."
explain: self-revelation
begynn å lære
disclosure of one's private feelings, thoughts, etc., especially when unintentional
explain: all-embracing
begynn å lære
including or covering everything or everyone; comprehensive OR including or affecting everyone or everything
This all-embracing assumption is most improbable but it is justifiable since it never lets us down. OR His hospitality was instantaneous and all-embracing
ulegać czemuś, poddawać się czemuś, podporządkowywać się czemuś
begynn å lære
submit to something
explain: ascertain
begynn å lære
to find out something
1. We need to ascertain whether the project is feasible. 2. This much could easily be ascertained from the newspapers. 3. Experts were unable to ascertain the cause of the accident. 4. The police have ascertained that he knew the victim.
explain: caseload
begynn å lære
all the cases that someone is responsible for dealing with at the same time, especially a doctor, lawyer, or social worker
She has a heavy caseload (=many cases).
szablon LUB zacisk
begynn å lære
jig
1. We have to draw the jig, then we can move on to more specific design. 2. I made sure that the jigs were tightened
narzędzie z napędem elektrycznym (np. wiertarka)
begynn å lære
power tool
explain: a leap of faith
begynn å lære
a decision to believe that something is true or will happen although you have no proof
kanciasty / kanciastość
begynn å lære
angular / angularity
spokojnie, statecznie
begynn å lære
sedately, calmly
sztyca rowerowa (kijek do siodełka)
begynn å lære
seatpost
środkowy, przeciętny, umiarkowany
begynn å lære
middle-of-the-road
middle-of-the-road opinions, attitudes, styles etc are not extreme
explain: up against something
begynn å lære
in a very difficult situation, or with a serious problem to deal with
The process could take weeks, but I’m up against a deadline. OR We’ve really been up against it this year, trying to keep production up with demand.
od początku
begynn å lære
on day one / from day one
fuszerka, praca wykonana niezdarnie
begynn å lære
botch job
odwalić fuszerkę
begynn å lære
botch OR do a sloppy job
Police officers had botched the entire investigation. OR I’ve botched this up in a couple of places.
1. uchwyt, rączka, ucho LUB 2. bieżnik (na podeszwie buta)
begynn å lære
lug
żywica (drzewna)
begynn å lære
resin
taśma pakowa
begynn å lære
parcel tape or packaging tape
Secure the package well with a parcel tape.
być do kogoś podobnym
begynn å lære
bear resemblance to somebody OR take after somebody
Who do you take after - your father or your mother?
explain: swanky
begynn å lære
fashionable and expensive
a swanky restaurant/hotel/car
niezrównany, niedościgły
begynn å lære
unequalled OR unmatched
podstawowy produkt (o stałym, dużym zapotrzebowaniu)
begynn å lære
staple (usually used as 'staples')
The recent dramatic price increases, particularly for rice, maize and other staples, are of course another major reason why many people do not have enough food.
być w depresji, mieć chandrę (o człowieku), znajdować się w zastoju (np. gospodarka) [idiom]
begynn å lære
be in the doldrums
własny, osobisty interest
begynn å lære
vested interest (in sth)
Of course, I had a vested interest in getting it right.
zirytowany [przestarzałe]
begynn å lære
vexed (verb: to vex)
explain: if/when it comes to the crunch [idiom]
begynn å lære
if/when a situation becomes extremely serious and a decision must be made
If it comes to the crunch and you and your husband do split up, you can always stay with us.
explain: unadjudicated [law]
begynn å lære
If a crime or legal case is unadjudicated, a judge has not made a formal decision about it
The court left the claim unadjudicated.
explain: have the inside track [idiom]
begynn å lære
to have a special position within an organization, or a special relationship with a person that gives you advantages that other people do not have
explain: a shot in the arm [idiom]
begynn å lære
sth that has a sudden and positive effect on sth, providing encouragement and new activity
Fresh investment would provide the shot in the arm that this industry so badly needs.
ożywić
begynn å lære
to liven (sth) up
A new coat of paint would liven the kitchen up OR Liven up your meals with fresh herbs and spices.
zaległości w opłatach / długi [finanse]
begynn å lære
arrears
mieć zaległości, zalegać ze spłatą, zalegać z płatnością [prawne]
begynn å lære
be in arrears
Some had already left because pay was so far in arrears. OR Salaries for teachers are six months in arrears.
mieć coś do stracenia, osobiście się zaangażować, zaryzykować własną skórą (zwłaszcza finansowo)
begynn å lære
have skin in the game [idiom]
You are more trusted when you have some skin in the game.
explain: heft
begynn å lære
noun: weight OR importance, verb: lift or carry (sth heavy; syn: hoist)
I watched him heft the heavy sack onto his shoulder.
nadal żywy (np. nadzieja), nadal jaśniejący pełnym blaskiem
begynn å lære
undimmed
bardzo oszczędny
begynn å lære
penny-wise
oszczędny jeśli chodzi o małe kwoty, a rozrzutny w przypadku dużych sum [idiom]
begynn å lære
penny-wise and pound-foolish
jak się powiedziało A, to trzeba powiedzieć B [język mówiony]
begynn å lære
in for a penny, in for a pound (or dime and dollar)
rozpocząć budowę [idiom]
begynn å lære
to break ground
explain: break new/fresh ground [idiom]
begynn å lære
to do or discover something new
This film broke ground for women's liberation. OR The state is breaking new ground with its reforms.
rozchodzić nowe buty [phrasal verb]
begynn å lære
break new shoes in
świeżo zmielony (np. kawa)
begynn å lære
fresh-ground or freshly ground
odważny, rezolutny, hardy
begynn å lære
plucky
pudełkowaty, kanciasty
begynn å lære
boxy
kanciasty
begynn å lære
angular or boxy (ant: round)
być w sprzeczności (z czymś, kimś)
begynn å lære
to be at odds with sth/sb
My boss is at odds with Mary.
nowe budownictwo, nowa zabudowa
Oni kupili mieszkanie w nowym budownictwie.
begynn å lære
development
They bought an apartment in the development.
tereny podmokłe, bagna lub błotny, podmokły, bagienny
begynn å lære
wetland
To get to the city, you'll have to travel through the wetlands. or There are wetland territories all around the castle.
explain: to exchange contracts [v] / exchange of contracts [n]
begynn å lære
to complete the final stage of buying a house by signing a contract with the seller; after this the sale cannot legally be stopped
Before exchange of contracts either the seller or the buyer can withdraw without having to make any payment.
radca prawny, adwokat (w Wielkiej Brytanii)
begynn å lære
solicitor
zwlekać z czymś, ociągać się, działać opieszale LUB powłóczyć nogami [idiom]
begynn å lære
drag one's feet
All of a sudden you're dragging your feet on this thing.
explain: dilatory
begynn å lære
1. tending or intended to cause delay 2. characterized by procrastination
1. dilatory tactics, 2. dilatory in paying bills
oskarżyciel, strona pozywająca
begynn å lære
plaintiff or complainant
explain: turnkey delivery [property]
begynn å lære
typically means the development and delivery of a facility ready-for-use by the occupants.
przespać się z czymś (odłożyć podjęcie ważnej decyzji na następny dzień)
begynn å lære
sleep on sth
Do yourself a favour. Sleep on it and make a decision later.
za porozumieniem stron
begynn å lære
by mutual agreement of the parties
zapominać o urazach; co było, to było; puszczać w niepamięć
begynn å lære
let bygones be bygones
rozpętało się piekło [idiom]
begynn å lære
hell broke loose [idiom]
explain: take it on the chin
begynn å lære
to accept unpleasant events bravely and without complaining
One of her great strengths is her ability to take it on the chin.
plasterek (szynki, bekonu)
begynn å lære
slice, rasher [BrE]
To serve, place a rasher of bacon on each muffin half.
dać z siebie wszystko
begynn å lære
do one's best, give one's all, give one's best
explain: in someone's eyes [idiom]
begynn å lære
in someone's opinion
And although she was probably just an ordinary-looking kid, in my eyes she was the most beautiful child on the face of the planet.
explain: have priority (over) [idiom]
begynn å lære
to require being dealt with or done first or to be more important than sth else
The house needs lots of work but getting my debts paid has priority. or Health concerns should have priority over comfort.
manipulować kimś, grać na kimś jak się chce [idiom]
begynn å lære
play someone like a fiddle/violin
Don't you see that she's playing you like a fiddle?
explain: to amount to nothing
begynn å lære
1. To fail to become successful or significant. 2. To result in no tangible or appreciable difference.
1. My play has yet to get one positive review, and I'm really worried it will amount to nothing. 2. I worked really hard on my pitch, but it all amounted to nothing.
explain: ephemera
begynn å lære
1. things that exist or are used or enjoyed for only a short time. 2. collectable items that were originally expected to have only short-term usefulness or popularity.
Ephemera are generally things that are printed for a specific occasion or purpose and aren't meant to last after their original use. Examples are: theatre programs, posters for events, ticket stubs, political leaflets, and bumper stickers.
odcinek kontrolny (biletu, rachunku) lub niedopałek (papierosa)
begynn å lære
stub or stump (e.g. ticket stub)
obżerać się, wpieprzać [potocznie]
begynn å lære
pig out
explain: go all out (for sth) [idiom]
begynn å lære
to put all your energy or enthusiasm into what you are doing
The team went all out for a win.
explain: go against the flow [idiom]
begynn å lære
to do or say the opposite of what most people are doing or saying
With this new book, she is going against the flow.
explain: anomalously [adverb]
begynn å lære
in a way that is different from what is usual, or not in agreement with something else and therefore not satisfactory
It is anomalously warm for February in Boston. or Oil prices seem anomalously low.
przeklinać, bluzgać, sobaczyć
begynn å lære
cuss [spoken] / swear / curse
wieczność
begynn å lære
eternity or foreverness
nieznane wody, niepewny grunt, niezbadane obszary (coś potencjalnie niebezpiecznego) [idiom
begynn å lære
uncharted waters or murky waters
After the outbreak of the pandemic, the economy moved into murky waters. or I don't want to enter the uncharted waters of drug trafficking.
podpałka (np. do grilla)
begynn å lære
kindling
zlecenie stałe
begynn å lære
a standing order
an instruction made by an account holder to make regular payments to specified people or organization
chwila prawdy
begynn å lære
the moment of truth
explain: have come a long way [idiom]
begynn å lære
to have advanced to an improved or more developed state
Information technology has come a long way in the last 20 years.
explain: all bark and no bite [idiom]
begynn å lære
Full of big talk but lacking action, power, or substance; pretentious. or Often making cutting remarks, but having a gentle personality underneath.
objaśniać, wyjaśniać, naświetlać
begynn å lære
elucidate (also: explain, clarify)
explain: take sth away
begynn å lære
1. remove sth 2. learn sth from an experience/activity 3. subtract
1. Take these chairs away or Supermarkets are taking business away from small local shops. 2. What do you hope people will take away from this? 3. 200 take away 189 doesn't leave very much!
explain: play the victim
begynn å lære
to always pretend to be the underdog, the victim in every problem in his/her life, which is very annoying, fake, childish
pustak
begynn å lære
breeze-block, hollow tile or cavity block
odruchowa reakcja, nerwowa reakcja (na czyjąś wypowiedź, jakieś wydarzenie) [idiom]
begynn å lære
knee-jerk reaction
When asked about crime, the mayor’s knee-jerk reaction is to call for longer prison sentences.
zmniejszać sie stopniowo (np. o zainteresowaniu), cichnąć (o burzy)
begynn å lære
taper off
The calls have tapered off but still average 20 a month.
informować, poinformować, powiadamiać, powiadomić
begynn å lære
inform, notify, apprise
explain: take a back seat (to somebody/something)
begynn å lære
to have less influence or importance
Foreign policy will take a back seat to domestic problems for a while.
what's a king's ransom?
begynn å lære
a huge amount of money; a fortune.
That diamond necklace must have cost a king's ransom.
śladowe ilości
begynn å lære
trace amounts
Metals such as lead and copper and zinc are found in a trace amount in all sediments.
ujście, wylot
begynn å lære
outfall
I also checked the other drains and the outfalls.
szacować, wyceniać / wartościować, oceniać [oficjalnie]
begynn å lære
appraise
How to appraise the value of the business?
w tym celu... [oficjalnie]
begynn å lære
to that end or to this end
He wanted to discuss his position and arranged a meeting to this end.
najmniejsze z twoich zmartwień
begynn å lære
the least of your problems
doniosły, ważny, wielkiej wagi
begynn å lære
momentous (≠ momentary)
Going abroad was a momentous decision.
explain: under threat
begynn å lære
1. likely to be harmed or damaged 2. because of being threatened
1. An ancient religious custom is under threat. 2. Any contract made under threat of violence is not legal.
otwarty na coś
begynn å lære
open to something
The manager stated that his decision was not open to further discussion
zobaczyć kogoś/coś w przelocie lub biegu
begynn å lære
catch sight (or glimpse) of sb/sth
podążać w kierunku czegoś, zmierzać ku czemuś
begynn å lære
make one's way towards sth
Passengers were instructed to make their way down the bus by the driver.

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