NEF Upper-Intermediate: 1C

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spørsmålet svaret
ostry dyżur
begynn å lære
A & E (Accident and Emergency)
You’d better go to A & E for an X-ray.
ból
begynn å lære
ache
I’ve had stomach ache all day, and I’ve been sick.
alergiczny
begynn å lære
allergic
Tom’s allergic to nuts, they make him really ill.
kostka (u nogi)
begynn å lære
ankle
Dave twisted his ankle playing football yesterday.
antybiotyk
begynn å lære
antibiotic
The doctor gave me some antibiotics for my sore ear.
astma
begynn å lære
asthma
My asthma gets worse when I do exercise.
bandaż
begynn å lære
bandage
I don’t need a bandage, it’s only a small cut.
być chorym
begynn å lære
be sick
I feel awful, I think I’m going to be sick.
krwawić
begynn å lære
bleed
Press the cut firmly – it won’t bleed so much.
bąbel, pęcherz
begynn å lære
blister
I’ve got a blister on my heel from my new shoes.
siniak
begynn å lære
bruise
Look at this bruise on my leg where I fell off my bike!
parzyć się
begynn å lære
burn
She’s burnt her hand on the oven.
przeziębiać się
begynn å lære
catch cold
You’ll catch cold if you go out without a coat.
kaszel
begynn å lære
cough
If you didn’t smoke, you wouldn’t cough so much.
głębokie skaleczenie
begynn å lære
deep cut
That’s quite a deep cut, I think it will need stitches.
biegunka
begynn å lære
diarrhoea
He got diarrhoea when he had food poisoning.
cierpiący na zawroty głowy
begynn å lære
dizzy
I’m feeling dizzy, I think I ought to sit down.
lek
begynn å lære
drug
There’s a new drug available to treat arthritis.
ból ucha
begynn å lære
earache
My earache has affected my hearing.
mdleć
begynn å lære
faint
Two soldiers fainted because of the heat.
czuć się chorym
begynn å lære
feel sick
I feel sick – are you sure that fish was fresh?
grypa
begynn å lære
flu
Flu can be a very serious illness for old people.
zatrucie pokarmowe
begynn å lære
food poisoning
She got food poisoning from eating chicken.
lekarz rodzinny
begynn å lære
GP
If you think you have flu, go to your GP.
ból głowy
begynn å lære
headache
A headache is the most common health problem.
zawał serca
begynn å lære
heart attack
Stress can make you at risk of having a heart attack.
wysokie ciśnienie
begynn å lære
high blood pressure
High blood pressure can lead to having a stroke.
boleć
begynn å lære
hurt (intransitive)
I’ve got a really sore throat, it hurts when I swallow.
choroba
begynn å lære
illness
People suffer from more illnesses as they get older.
zastrzyk
begynn å lære
injection
You can get an injection to protect you from flu.
rana
begynn å lære
injury
He was taken to hospital, his injuries were serious.
lekarstwo
begynn å lære
medicine
Take this medicine once a day until you feel better.
igła
begynn å lære
needle
She refused the injection, she’s terrified of needles.
operacja
begynn å lære
operation
You’ll need an operation to repair your knee.
ból (w piersi)
begynn å lære
pain (in his chest)
You should always take a pain in the chest seriously.
środkek przeciwbólowy
begynn å lære
painkiller
Take some painkillers and go to bed.
wysypka
begynn å lære
rash
She gets a red rash all over if she eats strawberries.
odpoczynek
begynn å lære
rest
It’s important to get plenty of rest when you’re ill.
prześwietlenie
begynn å lære
scan
I had another scan today – they said the baby’s well.
kichać
begynn å lære
sneeze
Don’t sneeze over me, I don’t want to catch your cold!
ból gardła
begynn å lære
sore throat
I’ve got a really sore throat, it hurts when I swallow.
specjalista
begynn å lære
specialist
My doctor is sending me to see a specialist.
zwichnąć
begynn å lære
sprained
I haven’t broken it, I’ve just sprained my ankle.
szew
begynn å lære
stitch
I went to hospital to have my stitches taken out.
ból żołądka
begynn å lære
stomach ache
I’m never eating fish again – I had stomach ache.
udar, wylew do mózgu
begynn å lære
stroke
He’s had a stroke – his right side is paralyzed.
spuchnięty
begynn å lære
swollen
Her wrist looks very swollen – perhaps it’s broken.
symptom
begynn å lære
symptom
Pains in the chest can be symptoms of a heart attack.
temperatura
begynn å lære
temperature
He’s got a temperature and his body aches.
leczenie
begynn å lære
treatment
The best treatment I can suggest is to drink water.
skręcać
begynn å lære
twist
She twisted her ankle when she tripped over the cat.
nieprzytomny
begynn å lære
unconscious
He can’t hear me – I think he’s unconscious.
rana
begynn å lære
wound
I’ll cover the wound with a bandage to keep it clean.
rentgen
begynn å lære
X-ray
When they took an X-ray, they discovered a break.
oddychać
begynn å lære
breathe
Breathe deeply so I can listen to your lungs.
komórka
begynn å lære
cell
‘Good stress’ can aid proteins that repair cells.
krztusić się
begynn å lære
choke
Use the Heimlich manoeuvre if he’s choking.
szkodzić
begynn å lære
damage
Experts agree that smoking damages your health.
długofalowy
begynn å lære
long-term
Long-term stress is bad for your health.
panikować
begynn å lære
panic
Peter was choking – I began to panic.
żądlić
begynn å lære
sting (stung, stung)
My son was stung by a wasp when he was five.
wzmacniać
begynn å lære
strengthen
‘Good stress’ can strengthen our natural defences.
utknąć
begynn å lære
stuck
One of the tomatoes got stuck in Peter’s throat.
połykać
begynn å lære
swallow
I almost swallowed my tongue when I fell.
osiągnięcie
begynn å lære
achievement
The award gave us a sense of achievement.
choroba Alzheimera
begynn å lære
Alzheimer’s
Alzheimer’s is a disease common among old people.
przeciw efektom starzeniu
begynn å lære
anti-ageing
Dr Marios Kyriazis is an anti-ageing expert.
antyseptyczny
begynn å lære
antiseptic
If you have a cut, put some antiseptic cream on it.
umówiona wizyta
begynn å lære
appointment
Did you make an appointment to see the doctor?
zapalenie stawów, artretyzm
begynn å lære
arthritis
A lot of old people suffer from arthritis.
korzystny
begynn å lære
beneficial
He claims ‘good stress’ is beneficial to our health.
oparzenie
begynn å lære
burn
You should never break any blisters on a burn.
badanie kontrolne
begynn å lære
check-up
It’s a good idea to get a check-up from your dentist.
wiśnia, czereśnia
begynn å lære
cherry
There was a cherry on the top of my dessert.
chroniczny
begynn å lære
chronic
Caring for someone with a chronic illness is hard.
twierdzić
begynn å lære
claim
Dr Kyriazis claims that ‘good stress’ is beneficial.
przytomność
begynn å lære
consciousness
If you drink too much alcohol you can lose consciousness.
kanapa
begynn å lære
couch
I don’t feel well – I’ll just lie down on the couch.
ostateczny termin
begynn å lære
deadline
Working to a deadline is an example of ‘good stress’.
choroba
begynn å lære
disease
Cholera is a deadly disease.
wyczerpany
begynn å lære
exhausted
I’m exhausted! I’ve just swum 40 lengths of the pool.
zadowolony
begynn å lære
glad
I was glad I could help when the woman was choking.
chichotać
begynn å lære
giggle
‘Look at me, Mum,’ giggled my three-year old son.
stopniowo
begynn å lære
gradually
His health is gradually improving.
szkodliwy
begynn å lære
harmful
There are a lot of harmful chemicals in cigarettes.
objęcie
begynn å lære
hug
I just put my arm round the lady and gave her a hug.
infekcja
begynn å lære
infection
Clean the wound thoroughly to prevent infection.
do wewnątrz
begynn å lære
inwards
The sides of the well collapsed inwards.
manewr
begynn å lære
manoeuvre
Use the Heimlich manoeuvre if she’s choking.
podręcznik
begynn å lære
manual
Do you have an instruction manual for the PC?
mechanizm
begynn å lære
mechanism
The body has a self-repair mechanism.
członek
begynn å lære
member
There are five members in my family.
umiarkowany
begynn å lære
moderate
You need to bake this at moderate heat.
krwotok z nosa
begynn å lære
nosebleed
To stop a nosebleed, sit down and pinch your nose.
pacjent
begynn å lære
patient
The new hospital will have beds for 1,500 patients.
ściskać, szczypąć
begynn å lære
pinch
To stop a nosebleed, sit down and pinch your nose.
plaster
begynn å lære
plaster
Ouch! I cut my finger! Have you got a plaster?
zatrucie
begynn å lære
poisoning
He has food poisoning – he ate some raw pork.
ciśnienie
begynn å lære
pressure
Nosebleeds can be a symptom of high blood pressure.
proces
begynn å lære
process
Studying language is a slow process.
proteina
begynn å lære
protein
Cells produce proteins which repair damage.
szczeniak
begynn å lære
puppy
We’ve had our dog since he was a puppy.
dojść, dojechać do (celu)
begynn å lære
reach
I can’t stop, I’m in a hurry to reach the airport.
reakcja
begynn å lære
reaction
He had an allergic reaction when he ate nuts.
odnawiać
begynn å lære
redecorating
We’re redecorating our bedroom this weekend.
pozostawać
begynn å lære
remain
A piece of steak remained stuck in her throat.
odpowiedź
begynn å lære
response
His response to the question was very rude.
pośpieszyć (np. z pomocą)
begynn å lære
rush over
I saw what was happening and rushed over to help.
samogojenie
begynn å lære
self-repair
The self-repair mechanism of cells slows down.
krótkoterminowy
begynn å lære
short-term
It’s just a short-term solution, but a good one.
zespół pracowników
begynn å lære
staff
The ambulance staff told me exactly what to do.
włączyć
begynn å lære
switch on
Switch on the light, it’s dark in here.
traktować (źle)
begynn å lære
treat (badly)
When we treat our body badly, we damage it.
talia
begynn å lære
waist
He put his arms round her waist.
osa
begynn å lære
wasp
My son was stung by a wasp when he was five.

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