Paper III Part 4 The Sound of Silence

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spørsmålet svaret
a seminar
begynn å lære
tu: sit around a seminar table (seminarium)
the stock market
begynn å lære
(giełda papierów wartościowych)
a participant
begynn å lære
(uczestnik)
at the front of one’s mind
begynn å lære
(~gotowy, ~z rękawa)
intellectual property
begynn å lære
(własność intelektualna)
to be at risk
begynn å lære
(być zagrożonym)
so
(tak zwany)
begynn å lære
called
complexity
begynn å lære
(złożoność)
hubbub
begynn å lære
a loud noise, especially caused by a lot of people all talking at the same time; general excitement and activity (zgiełk, hałas, gwar)
to gazump
begynn å lære
tu: the fear of being intellectually gazumped; to refuse to sell a house that you own to someone you have agreed to sell it to, and to sell it instead to someone who offers to pay more for it (przebić ofertę)
to be in the driving / driver’s seat
begynn å lære
(być u władzy, u steru)
cagey
begynn å lære
unwilling to give information (ostrożny, nieufny)
to echo to the sound of sth
begynn å lære
(wybrzmiewać, wracać echem do dźwięku)
received wisdoms
begynn å lære
(otrzymane mądrości)
to recycle sth
begynn å lære
(ponownie przetwarzać, wykorzystać)
a reluctance (to do sth)
begynn å lære
(niechęć)
to link sth to sth
begynn å lære
(powiązywać coś z czymś)
policy
begynn å lære
(polityka)
government departments
begynn å lære
(rządowe resorty)
a think tank
begynn å lære
a group of experts brought together, usually by a government, to develop ideason a particular subject and to make suggestions for action (grupa ekspertów; organizacja pozarządowa zajmująca się badaniami i analizami dotyczącymi spraw publicznych)
on an individual level
begynn å lære
(z punktu widzenia jednostki)
to hoard sth
begynn å lære
(zbierać, gromadzić)
to make sense
begynn å lære
(być logicznym, mieć sens)
collectively
begynn å lære
as a group (wspólnie, razem)
to impoverish sth
begynn å lære
(pogarszać, niszczyć)
the detriment of sth
begynn å lære
harm or damage (szkoda, uszczerbek czemuś)
policymaking
begynn å lære
(tworzenie polityki, formułowanie zasad)
coyness
begynn å lære
behaviour in which someone intentionally tries to keep something secret (rezerwa); behaviour in which someone is or pretends to be shy, or like a child (fałszywa skromność)
to highlight sth
begynn å lære
(podkreślać, uwydatniać coś)
peculiar
begynn å lære
unusual and strange, sometimes in an unpleasant way (dziwny, osobliwy)
the essential problem
begynn å lære
(zasadniczy, podstawowy problem)
to glean sth
begynn å lære
to collect information in small amounts and often with difficulty (zdobywać, np. informacje, growadzić)
an originator
begynn å lære
(pomysłodawca, autor, np. myśli, pomysłu)
intact
begynn å lære
(nietknięty, nienaruszony)
ideas make bad commodities
begynn å lære
(pomysły są złym towarem)
pricing
begynn å lære
(wycena)
to capture sth
begynn å lære
(przejąć, zdobyć)
to lick one’s lips
begynn å lære
to feel pleasure at the thought of something (oblizywać się)
to take out sth
ever patent on an idea; (uzyskiwać coś)
begynn å lære
tu: one academic has just taken out the first
first
(pierwszy)
begynn å lære
ever
a patent on sth
begynn å lære
(patent na coś)
contractual
begynn å lære
relating to or contained within a contract (=legal agreement) (kontraktowy, wynikający z umowy)
guarded
begynn å lære
(ostrożny, pełen rezerwy)
on the face of it
begynn å lære
used when you are describing how a situation seems on the surface (na pierwszy rzut oka)
a miser
begynn å lære
tu: intellectual misers; someone who has a strong wish to have money and hates to spend it (skąpiec, sknera)
the argument that... flies
begynn å lære
(argument, że... ulatnia się, ulatuje)
in the face of sth
begynn å lære
despite having to deal with a difficult situation or problem (w obliczu)
current developments
begynn å lære
(aktualny rozwój wypadków)
to democratise sth
begynn å lære
(demokratyzować coś)
at the heart of sth
begynn å lære
(w sercu, środku czegoś)
cyberspace
begynn å lære
(cyberprzestrzeń)
monastic
begynn å lære
tu: monastic silence (klasztorny, zakonny)
to be bombarded with sth
begynn å lære
(być bombardowanym, atakowanym werbalnie)
of limited value
begynn å lære
(o ograniczonej wartości)
to broadcast sth
begynn å lære
(rozgłaszać, np. w internecie; transmitować)
guff
begynn å lære
speech or writing that is nonsense (bzdury, nonsens)
all the more
begynn å lære
even more than before (tym bardziej)
generosity
begynn å lære
(hojność; wielkoduszność)
precious
begynn å lære
(bezcenne)
to elevate sth
begynn å lære
tu: it also elevates the role of trust; to make someone or something more important or to improve something (powiększać, np. rolę czegoś)
to pass sth on
begynn å lære
e. g an idea; (przekazywać coś dalej)
in print
begynn å lære
(w druku)
to tag sth
begynn å lære
to put a tag on something (oznaczyć etykietką, otagować w internecie); tagging (tagowanie)
to succumb to sth
begynn å lære
tu: succumbing to the temptation to pass it off as my own; to lose the determination to oppose something (ulegać czemuś)
to pass sth off as
begynn å lære
to pretend that something is a particularthing when it is not (podawać coś jako, podszywać się)
to reap sth
begynn å lære
e. g to reap the rewards for sth; to obtain or receive something as a result of your own actions (zbierać plony czegoś, wyniki czegoś)
intellectual labour
begynn å lære
(trud intelektualny)
the fear of theft
begynn å lære
(strach przed kradzieżą)
to come up with sth
begynn å lære
(wymyślić coś, wpaść na coś)
to store up sth
begynn å lære
(składować, magazynować coś)
online consultancy
begynn å lære
(doradztwo internetowe)
to run sth from home
begynn å lære
(kierować zdalnie, z domu)
to be recognised as
begynn å lære
(być uznanym, docenionym za)
sufficient
begynn å lære
(dostateczny, wystarczający)
incentive
begynn å lære
something that encourages a person to do something (bodziec, zachęta, motywacja)
to credit sth
begynn å lære
e.g. good ideas; to believe something that seems unlikely to be true (uznawać coś)
on board
begynn å lære
tu: to keep the best minds on board (zaangażowany, “na pokładzie”)
to foster sth
begynn å lære
to encourage the development orgrowth of ideas or feelings (wspierać coś)
unnecessarily
begynn å lære
(niepotrzebnie)
to be distrustful of sb
begynn å lære
(być nieufnym, podejrzliwym wobec kogoś)
to overvalue sth
begynn å lære
(przeceniać coś)
to exacerbate sth
begynn å lære
to make something that is already badeven worse (pogarszać, nasilać)
to stifle sth
begynn å lære
to prevent something from happening, being expressed, or continuing (tłumić, dusić)
to hinder sth
begynn å lære
to limit the development of something (hamować, utrudniać, powstrzymywać)
an over
a greater supply of something than is needed (nadmierna podaż, nadmiar)
begynn å lære
supply of sth
imaginative ideas
begynn å lære
(twórcze, oryginalne, kreatywne pomysły)
copious
begynn å lære
tu: copious information; in large amounts, or more than enough (obfity, obszerny)
productive
begynn å lære
(produktywny, wydajny)
unscrupulous
begynn å lære
willing to lie or cheat to succeed (nie przebierający w środkach)
to implement sth
begynn å lære
to start using a plan or system (wprowadzać, wdrażać coś)
to withhold sth
begynn å lære
tu: to withhold good ideas; to refuse to give something, or to keep back something (zatajać, zatrzymywać)

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