Phrasal Verbs

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answer back
begynn å lære
odpowiadać niegrzecznie, pyskować, odwarknąć (How dare you answer back like that?!)
answer for sb/sth
begynn å lære
odpowiadać za coś, ponosić odpowiedzialność, ręczyć za (You can't make me answer for his mistakes. That's unfair!)
ask after sb
begynn å lære
pytać o kogoś, dopytywać sie (He seems to be really interested - he keeps asking after you.)
ask out
begynn å lære
zaprosić kogoś (do kina, restauracji)(You behave like a moron! Ask her out and then you will know if she likes you or not!)
back sb/sth up
begynn å lære
popierać, potwierdzać (Will you back me up if I present the alternative solution to the problem?)
back out
begynn å lære
wycofywać się (Make them sign the agreement so that they would not back out from the project.)
call off
begynn å lære
odwołać (np. spotkanie) (They had to call the meeting off because their partners asked for more time to decide on conditions.)
break down
begynn å lære
1. zepsuć się (They got caught quite easily as their runaway car broke down after few miles.) 2. załamywać się, kończyć się niepowodzeniem 3. rozkładać na czynniki pierwsze (analizować)
be after
begynn å lære
poszukiwać, gonić, ścigać (John is after a job in marketing.)
break up (with sb)
begynn å lære
zerwać z kimś (I didn't know Leven has broken up with Joe!)
burst out
begynn å lære
wybuchać (He burst out laughing when he heard this joke for the first time.) krzyknąć; wykrzyknąć
care for
begynn å lære
opiekować się, troszczyć (She cares for her younger sister.)
carry out
begynn å lære
wypełniać, wykonać, zrealizować (I hope she will carry out her research as it may be a real breakthrough.)
check in
begynn å lære
zgłosić się do odprawy (All the passengers should check in one hour before the departure.)
check off
begynn å lære
odznaczyć; usunąć zaznaczenie (np. na liście) (Please check off all the names on the list to make sure everyone's present.)
check out
begynn å lære
1. sprawdzać (Can somebody check out who is at the door?) 2. wymeldowywać się (z hotelu)
check up on sth/sb
begynn å lære
1. patrzeć (komuś) na ręce (nadzorować, czuwać nad czymś) 2. sprawdzić, czy wszystko jest w porządku; sprawdzić, co się dzieje
clean up
begynn å lære
1. posprzątać (Clean up your room before you leave.) 2. pobić (kogoś) (pokonać kogoś)
clear sth out
begynn å lære
1. posprzątać dokładnie (Next weekend I'm gonna finally clear my wardrobe out.) 2. zmywać się; spadać (wyjść)
clear up
begynn å lære
1. przejaśniać się (o pogodzie), 2. posprzątać; sprzątać (np. pokój) 3. wyjaśniać, rozwiązywać 4. przechodzić (o chorobie)
cloud over
begynn å lære
1. zachmurzyć się (As the sky clouded over, we had to resign from sunbathing that day.) 2. (o oczach) zachodzić mgłą (his eyes clouded over, he twitched and then died.) 3. (o wyrazie twarzy) spochmurnieć
come about
begynn å lære
zdarzać się (He said he had no idea how all these things may have come about in his company.)
come across
begynn å lære
1. sprawiać wrażenie (John came across as being an extremely shy person.) 2. dać; zapłacić 3. natknąć się (na coś); spotkać (coś); znaleźć (coś) 4. rozłożyć nogi; ściągnąć majtki; pójść na całość (zgodzić się na stosunek)(You kiss me as though you're going to come across, but then you say no.)
come apart
begynn å lære
rozpadać się (We need a new bed, the old one is coming apart.)
come back
begynn å lære
wracać (Don't wait for me, I don't know when I'll be coming back.)
come out
begynn å lære
pojawiać się, ukazywać się (The first issue of this newspaper came out in 1956.)
depend on
begynn å lære
polegać na (You can always depend on me. The tram is late again! You really can't depend on public transport.)
depend on sth
begynn å lære
zależeć (od czegoś)
die away
begynn å lære
zanikać, cichnąć
die out
begynn å lære
wymierać, zanikać
do away with sth
begynn å lære
1. pozbywać się 2. zlikwidować, znieść, zakazać
do without
begynn å lære
radzić sobie bez czegoś (I'm afraid she'll have to do without my help.)
drop by/in
begynn å lære
wpaść (z wizytą) (Do not hesitate to drop in whenever you're in the neighbourhood.)
drop out
begynn å lære
rzucać szkołę (przestać uczęszczać do szkoły) (I have decided not to drop out of school. I'm going to continue.)
eat out
begynn å lære
zjeść na mieście (Do you feel like eating out today's evening?)
fall apart
begynn å lære
rozpadać się (Her relationship fell apart after two years. When Mark left Eve, her whole world fell apart.)
fall for sb/sth
begynn å lære
zakochać się (I fell for her the moment I saw her for the first time.)
fight back
begynn å lære
oddawać (w walce, bójce) (Don't stand like this! Fight back!)
fill in sth
begynn å lære
wypełniać (Please fill in the application form.)
fill (sth) up
begynn å lære
wypełnić, zapełnić (The room was filled up with people.)
find out
begynn å lære
dowiedzieć się (Did you find out how much he had paid?)
fool around/about
begynn å lære
wygłupiać się (Stop fooling around with the knife or you'll get hurt)
get away
begynn å lære
uciec
get away with sth
begynn å lære
uchodzić na sucho (We all knew he was lying but he managed to get away with it.)
get back
begynn å lære
1. wracać 2. odzyskiwać
get down
begynn å lære
1. zasmucać, przygnębiać 2. notować; zapisywać 3. udać się gdzieś; pojechać gdzieś (I'll get down there in the morning.)
get in
begynn å lære
1. przychodzić, przyjeżdżać 2. wsiadać, wchodzić
get off
begynn å lære
1. wysiadać, wychodzić 2. zdejmować (ubranie) 3. odwalić się; odczepić się
get on
begynn å lære
1. radzić sobie (How is she getting on in the marketing course?) 2. być w dobrych stosunkach 3. kontynuować (coś) 4. przechodzić (do czegoś) 5. kontaktować się (z kimś); skontaktować się
get out
begynn å lære
1. wysiadać 2. wynosić się 3. wychodzić, spotykać się z ludźmi 4. wychodzić na jaw 5. wykręcać się (You can get out of gym class if you say you have a headache.)
get over
begynn å lære
1. dochodzić do siebie, pogodzić się z czymś 2. znaleźć rozwiązanie problemu 3. przekazać (It may be difficult to get over these ideas to everyone.)
get round/around
begynn å lære
1. ominąć problem, znaleźć rozwiązanie (We still have to get around the lack of resources.) 2. zabierać się (za coś) (I never got round to taking my driving test.)
get through
begynn å lære
1. poradzić sobie z czymś, przejść przez coś 2. łaczyć (rozmowę telefoniczną) 2. wytłumaczyć; pozwolić zrozumieć
get together (with sb)
begynn å lære
spotykać się (Let's get together and talk about it.)
get up
begynn å lære
wstawać
give away
begynn å lære
1. prowadzić pannę młodą do ołtarza 2. wyjawiać; wyjawić; zdradzić (np. sekret) 3. rozdawać; rozdać; rozdzielać
give back
begynn å lære
oddawać
give in
begynn å lære
1. poddawać się komuś, czemuś 2. dać (komuś) (czemuś) spokój (poddać się, zrezygnować z czegoś)
give out
begynn å lære
1. rozdawać (Could you give out the leaflets to everyone?) 2. wyczerpywać się 3. wydzielać; wydawać (o zapachu, cieple, świetle etc.)
give up
begynn å lære
1. poddawać się 2. przestać coś robić
go ahead
begynn å lære
1. rozpoczynać (We can't go ahead with the project without him.) 2. proszę bardzo!; śmiało!; działaj!; kontynuuj!
go away
begynn å lære
wyjeżdżać, iść (sobie)
go back
begynn å lære
wracać
go by
begynn å lære
1. upływać (czas) (As time went by, her fear grew more and more.), 2. przechodzić (She was standing at the window and watching people go by.) 3. kierować się (regułą)
go down
begynn å lære
1. spadać 2. zatonąć (o statku) 3. ułożyć się do snu 4. psuć się; mieć usterkę
go off
begynn å lære
1. wybuchać 2. wyłączać się, gasnąć 3. (o jedzeniu) psuć się 4. wypadać (źle/dobrze)
go on
begynn å lære
1. kontynuować, trwać 2. (sztuce teatralnej) mieć premierę; rozpoczynać pokazy
go out
begynn å lære
1. wychodzić, wyjeżdżać 2. gasnąć 3. chodzić ze sobą, spotykać się
go through sth
begynn å lære
przechodzić przez coś, cierpieć
go together
begynn å lære
1. pasować do siebie (In my opinion the dark shirt and this tie go together perfectly.) 2. iść w parze (np. o zjawiskach)
go under
begynn å lære
1. zatonąć 2. plajtować
go up
begynn å lære
1. rosnąć (The price of bread has gone up again) 2. iść na górę; iść w górę
go with sth
begynn å lære
1. pasować (White wine best goes with fish) 2. towarzyszyć, dziać się jako skutek czegoś (Riots usually go with unnecessary bloodshed.)
go without
begynn å lære
obywać się bez czegoś (You'll have to go without bonus this month.)
grow up
begynn å lære
dorastać
hand sth in
begynn å lære
oddawać, wręczać (Please finish writing and hand in the essays.)
hand out
begynn å lære
wydawać, wręczać, rozpowszechniać (My job is to stand on the pavement and hand out leaflets to people.)
hang on
begynn å lære
1. czekać przez chwilę 2. trzymać się
hang up
begynn å lære
odkładać słuchawkę (She was so annoying that I just hung up.)
head for
begynn å lære
iść/jechać w określonym kierunku, zmierzać do (The troops were heading for the capital city)
hear from
begynn å lære
otrzymywać od kogoś wiadomość (I haven't heard from him for ages)
hit back
begynn å lære
odgryźć się (You have to hit back after what he's told you.)
hold back
begynn å lære
powstrzymywać, zatrzymywać (Bodyguards had to hold back the crowd as Madonna stepped out of the car.)
hold on
begynn å lære
czekać chwilę (Hold on a second, I'm almost ready.)
hurry up
begynn å lære
pośpieszyć się
join in
begynn å lære
przyłączać się
keep away
begynn å lære
trzymać się z daleka od czegoś
keep on
begynn å lære
kontynuować, robić coś dalej, bez przerwy
keep up (with)
begynn å lære
nadążać, być na bieżąco (I can't keep up with computers, it's all changing too fast for me.)
kick off
begynn å lære
rozpoczynać mecz (piłki nożnej) (What time do they kick off?)
leave out
begynn å lære
opuszczać, pomijać (Prepare the list carefully, I don't want anyone to be left out.)
let down
begynn å lære
zawodzić
look after
begynn å lære
opiekować się, pilnować
look around
begynn å lære
rozglądać się (Look around and check if you find something interesting for you.)
look at
begynn å lære
przyglądać się, patrzeć
look back
begynn å lære
spoglądać w przeszłość (When I look back, I must admit that I don't regret anything in my life.)
look forward to
begynn å lære
cieszyć sie na coś, bardzo czekać na (I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.)
look into
begynn å lære
badać, przyglądać się (The police are looking into the cause of the accident.)
look out
begynn å lære
1. uważać 2. wyglądać (np. przez okno)
look through
begynn å lære
przeglądać; wertować; kartkować (She looked through the fashion magazines but found nothing interesting.)
look up
begynn å lære
sprawdzać (Could someone look up this word in a dictionary?)
make for
begynn å lære
poruszać się w kierunku czegoś (He tried to make for the exit but was too drunk to reach it.)
be made for
begynn å lære
być stworzonym dla kogoś/siebie (Mary and Paul seem to be made for each other.)
make of
begynn å lære
myśleć o, sądzić o (What do you make of Peter? I think he's very intelligent.)
make up
begynn å lære
1. robić makijaż (I always make up before I leave house.) 2. wymyśleć (I wouldn't believe her! I bet she has made the story up!) 3. wynagradzać (coś komuś); zadośćuczynić
mess about/around
begynn å lære
nie robić nic specjalnego, kręcić się bez celu (Will you stop messing around and start working?)
move in
begynn å lære
wprowadzać się
move out
begynn å lære
wyprowadzać się
pass away
begynn å lære
umierać, odchodzić
pass by
begynn å lære
przechodzić, przejeżdżać obok (Every day I pass by this shop when I'm on my way to work.)
pass out
begynn å lære
zemdleć
pick up
begynn å lære
1. podnosić 2. odebrać, zabrać 3. nauczyć się (bez formalnych lekcji) (I picked up a lot of new words during my trip to London.)
plug in
begynn å lære
podłączyć (np. do kontaktu)
pull down
begynn å lære
zburzyć (They had to pull down the old building to built a new shopping centre there.)
pull in
begynn å lære
1. wjeżdżać na stację (The train from Manchester is pulling in on platform 1.) 2. zjeżdżać na pobocze
pull out
begynn å lære
1. wyjeżdżać ze stacji (A train has just pulled out of the station.) 2. włączać się do ruchu
pull up
begynn å lære
zatrzymać się, zaparkować (A blue car has just pulled up near the cinema.)
put back
begynn å lære
1. odłożyć na miejsce 2. odkładać 3. cofać wskazówki zegara, przestawiać godzinę
put forward
begynn å lære
przesunąć wskazówkę do przodu, zmienić czas na późniejszy
put down
begynn å lære
1. kłaść 2. ośmieszać kogoś, upokarzać
put off
begynn å lære
odkładać, przełożyć na inny termin
put on
begynn å lære
1. zakładać (na siebie) 2. zapalić (światło) (Put on the light please.)
put out
begynn å lære
gasić (światło, ogień, etc.) (Put out the lights, I'm tired and want to go sleep. Put the cigarette out, it's non-smoking area.)
put up with
begynn å lære
znosić (How do you put up with him? He's so irritating.)
read out
begynn å lære
czytać na głos (ow I will read out the names of our competition winners.)
relate to
begynn å lære
odnosić się, być powiązanym (This book relates to the case of JFK's assasination.)
ring back
begynn å lære
zadzwonić ponownie (She can't talk at the moment, can you ring back later?)
ring up
begynn å lære
dzwonić, telefonować (Ring me up in the evening.)
round up
begynn å lære
zaokrąglić w górę (Round it up to 50 zlotys, please.)
round down
begynn å lære
zaokrąglać w dół (They rounded it down to $3000.)
rule out
begynn å lære
wykluczyć (The police had ruled him out as a suspect.)
run across
begynn å lære
spotkać, wpaść na kogoś przypadkiem (She run across her old love when she was buying present for her husband.)
run away
begynn å lære
uciekać
run into
begynn å lære
1. potkać kogoś przypadkiem (You won't believe whom I ran into this morning!) 2. natrafiać (You'll run into problems if you take this case.)
run out
begynn å lære
kończyć się, brakować
run up
begynn å lære
podbiec
screw up
begynn å lære
zepsuć, zniszczyć
see off
begynn å lære
odprowadzać kogoś (All my friends came to see me off at the airport.)
see through
begynn å lære
przejrzeć (podstęp) (I didn't see her through and now I'm toasted.)
sell out
begynn å lære
wyprzedawać
send in
begynn å lære
wysyłać, nadsyłać (Please send in application forms before the end of the month.)
set off
begynn å lære
wyruszyć, rozpocząć podróż (We set off early in the morning)
set out
begynn å lære
wyruszać, rozpoczynać podróż (We are planning to set out at about 8)
settle down
begynn å lære
osiedlić się, zamieszkać na stałe
shoot down
begynn å lære
zastrzelić, zestrzelić
sign in
begynn å lære
wpisać na listę
sign out
begynn å lære
wypisać się
sign up
begynn å lære
zapisać się
show up
begynn å lære
pojawiać się
slow down
begynn å lære
zwalniać
speak for
begynn å lære
mówić za kogoś
speed up
begynn å lære
przyspieszać
split up
begynn å lære
rozejść się (I'm not with Susan any more, we split up two weeks ago.)
stand back
begynn å lære
odsunąć się
stand by
begynn å lære
1. być w gotowości (The antiterrorist squads are standing by behind this building) 2. pomagać; okazywać pomoc 3. popierać
stand for
begynn å lære
1. oznaczać (o inicjałach) 2. kandydować 3. popierać; występować w obronie (czegoś)
start over
begynn å lære
zaczynać coś od nowa
stay up
begynn å lære
nie kłaść się, iść do łóżka później (Tom stayed up till 3 in the night to watch the final NBA play.)
strike back
begynn å lære
bronić się, zaatakować kogoś (If we attack them, they will strike back for sure.)
sum up
begynn å lære
podsumować
switch on
begynn å lære
włączać
switch off
begynn å lære
wyłączyć
take aback
begynn å lære
zaskoczyć (I was taken aback when I heard Sue married Tom.)
take after
begynn å lære
1. być podobnym (do kogoś w rodzinie) (Peter takes after his father, he's very tall.) 2. gonić (kogoś); puścić się w pogoń za (kimś)
take off
begynn å lære
1. wystartować 2. naśladować, parodiować (She is really good at taking her teacher off.) 3. zdejmować, ściągać
take out
begynn å lære
usuwać
take on
begynn å lære
1. zatrudniać (Our company wants to take on two new programmers.) 2. przyjmować na siebie (odpowiedzialność) 3. zająć się (czymś); zajmować się (czymś)
take over
begynn å lære
przejmować (obowiązki)
take up
begynn å lære
brać/zabierać się za coś
track down
begynn å lære
wyśledzić, wytropić (They managed to track down that stolen jewellry from the Royal Collection.)
turn down
begynn å lære
odrzucić (propozycję) (Mark asked Susan to marry him but she turned him down.)
turn off
begynn å lære
wyłączać
turn on
begynn å lære
włączać
turn out
begynn å lære
okazać się (It turned out that we've bought the same skirt.)
turn to
begynn å lære
zwracać się (z prośbą) (He turned to the judge to postpone the date of the trial.)
turn up
begynn å lære
pojawić się, znaleźć się (He disappeared as quick as he had turned up.)
identify with
begynn å lære
utożsamiać się (Many girls try to identify with their idols.)
wash up
begynn å lære
zmywać
watch out
begynn å lære
uważać
immerse in
begynn å lære
pochłaniać, zagłębiać się (After having her first baby, she was totally immersed in family life.)
impose sth on/upon
begynn å lære
narzucać coś (Spanish invaders imposed their culture and beliefs on native Americans.)
write down
begynn å lære
zapisywać
indulge in
begynn å lære
folgować sobie/ pozwalać sobie na coś (I indulged in a cup of hot chocolate in the morning.)
inform on sb
begynn å lære
informować/donosić
infringe on/upon
begynn å lære
naruszać/łamać (This new law will infringe on freedom of speech, I'm afraid)
inquire into
begynn å lære
wypytywać o coś/badać/dochodzić (The judge wants the deputy to inquire into the case in greater detail.)
insist on/upon
begynn å lære
domagać się/upierać się (Lucy insisted on seeing her lawyer before giving any answers to officer's questions.)
interfere with
begynn å lære
majstrować przy czymś/zakłócać (I don't want my kids to interfere with any electrical stuff that we have at home.)
itch for
begynn å lære
palić się do zrobienia czegoś/nie móc się doczekać (I was itching for the lesson to end, as we were supposed to have a match right after it.)
yank out
begynn å lære
wyszarpnąć/ wyciągnąć (He fought for a while with the cord but finally yanked out the plug from the socket.)
nail down
begynn å lære
zmusić kogoś, przycisnąć (She told us just the news - we will need to nail her down to reveal more details.)
name after
begynn å lære
nazwać po kimś (Jacky was named after her grandmother.)
narrow down
begynn å lære
zawęzić (We wanted to narrow down the list of candidates for the elections.)
nod off
begynn å lære
przysnąć, zdrzemnąć się (He usually nods off in front of the TV.)
nose about/around
begynn å lære
szukać/węszyć (Call the security! Somebody was nosing around in my office.)
note down
begynn å lære
notować/zapisywać (Please note down the following emergency numbers.)
object to
begynn å lære
sprzeciwiać się, oponować (The President objected to the idea of further cuts in defence spending.)
adhere to
begynn å lære
trzymać się (np. zasad) (If you refuse to adhere to the rules of the club, you may be expelled.)
aim at
begynn å lære
dążyć do czegoś/być skierowanym na coś (Most of his books are aimed at teenager readers)
associate with
begynn å lære
łączyć /wiązać coś z czymś (It's ridiculous to associate happiness with full bank account...)
bank on
begynn å lære
liczyć na coś (Tom is very disappointed as he banked on the pay rise and finally he didn't get it.)
beat sb up
begynn å lære
pobić kogoś/ poturbować (He was dragged out of the car and beaten up by the street gang.)
bend down
begynn å lære
pochylić się (Johnny! Bend down and do your shoelaces.)
blend in/into
begynn å lære
wtapiać się (Chameleons can blend in with their surroundings.)
boss about/ round
begynn å lære
rządzić/ dyrygować kimś (I hate when somebody wants to boss me around!)
break away
begynn å lære
wyłamać się (He wanted to break away from the traditional image of an artist and always wore suits in his studio.)
break out
begynn å lære
1. uciec z więzienia 2. wybuchać (o wojnie lub epidemii)
break through
begynn å lære
przełamać coś/ przedrzeć się (The soldiers are reported to successfully break through the enemy's trenches.)
breeze into (the building, etc
begynn å lære
wchodzić gdzieś pewnie (She usually breezes into the meeting and shares her opinions with everybody present.)
breeze through
begynn å lære
przejść przez coś z łatwością (He breezed through the university entrance exams.)
brighten up
begynn å lære
rozjaśnić, upiększyć (She put some flowers to the vase to brighten the room up.)
bring about
begynn å lære
spowodować (Now we can just wait what these changes will bring about.)
bring sb around/round
begynn å lære
ocucić (We tried to bring her round but in vain.)
bring back
begynn å lære
przywrócić
bring down
begynn å lære
obalić (The present acute crisis in economy may bring the government down.)
bring together
begynn å lære
pogodzić/ polepszyć stosunki (The disaster brought the local community together.)
bring up
begynn å lære
wychować (She was brought up to respect other people.)
brush aside
begynn å lære
zignorować, odrzucić (He brushed aside his advisor's ideas and consequently lost the campaign.)
brush up
begynn å lære
podszlifować, odświeżyć (umiejętności) (He went to France to brush up on his French before the exam.)
bump into
begynn å lære
spotkać, 'wpaść' na kogoś (I bumped into my Mum when I tried to leave the house unnoticed.)
bundle up
begynn å lære
opatulić (he bundled the kittens up in blankets before taking them to the vet.)
burst in
begynn å lære
wtargnąć (The crowd burst in the palace and started the plunder.)
butt in
begynn å lære
wtrącać się, mieszać do czegoś (She got mad as he butted in once again with his stupid remarks.)
button up
begynn å lære
zapiąć guziki (Button up Billy, will you? It's quite cold today.)
call in
begynn å lære
wpaść do kogoś (Call in for a cup of coffee when you are in town.)
calm down
begynn å lære
uspokoić się (They had a hard time in their relationship but now everything seems to have calmed down.)
carry on
begynn å lære
kontynuować (The light went out but the surgeon insisted on carrying on with the operation.)
catch up
begynn å lære
dogonić, dorównać (You will have to work harder in order to catch up with the rest of the team.)
cheat on
begynn å lære
zdradzać (żonę/męża) (She had a nervous breakdown when she discovered that her husband has been cheating on her.)
cheer up
begynn å lære
rozchmurzyć się, poweseleć (She went to the hairdresser to cheer herself up after the test.)
chew sth over
begynn å lære
rozgryźć coś, 'przeżuć' (OK. There is no need to hurry - you can just chew it over and give the answer next week.)
chill out
begynn å lære
'wyluzować'
chip in
begynn å lære
zrzucić się (We all chipped in for our parents' present.)
come down
begynn å lære
spaść (This shelf is overloaded! It may come down any minute!)
come around/round
begynn å lære
odzyskać przytomność (As she was the only witness of the accident, the police officer waited till she came round to ask her some questions.)
come down on
begynn å lære
ostro coś krytykować/ 'zjechać' (The press came down on his new play.)
come down with
begynn å lære
zachorować (He came down with flu and had to stay in bed.)
wind down
begynn å lære
rozluźnić się, zrelaksować (I like to wind down watching movies with my friends.)
come out with
begynn å lære
wyskakiwać z czymś (She came out with her accusations quite unexpectedly.)
count on
begynn å lære
liczyć na kogoś (
cross out
begynn å lære
skreślić, wykreślić (Your essay is too long - cross some sentences out.)
cuddle up
begynn å lære
przytulić się (I often cuddle up to my pony when I feel unhappy.)
cut down on
begynn å lære
ograniczyć coś (I try to cut down on sweets and coffee)
cut down
begynn å lære
ograniczyć, skrócić (I think you should cut down hours you spend in front of computer screen.)
cut in
begynn å lære
1. zajechać drogę (He cursed and slammed on the brakes as the car suddenly cut in in front of him.) 2. wtrącić się, przerwać (She shows no respect to anyone - she is always cutting in! No matter who is speaking.)
cut off
begynn å lære
odciąć (Electricity has been cut off for the whole week.)
deal with
begynn å lære
zajmować się, radzić sobie z czymś (Do you think you can deal with this sort of problem?)
decide on
begynn å lære
zdecydować się na coś
delve into
begynn å lære
zagłębiać się (I don't want to delve into details concerning his death. It's too painful.)
deprive of
begynn å lære
pozbawić czegoś (Living in the country will deprive you of all the nightlife you like so much.)
devote to
begynn å lære
poświęcać się (She devoted all her life to fighting for human rights.)
dig out
begynn å lære
'dokopać się' do informacji (I spent hours in the library but finally I dug out everything I needed.)
do up
begynn å lære
zapiąć, zasunąć (Could you help me do up my dress?)
drag away
begynn å lære
odwlec, odciągnąć (Drag him away from the TV somehow! He needs more exercise.)
drop off
begynn å lære
podrzucić kogoś gdzieś po drodze (I'm going to the city centre now, so if you want I can drop you off to the library.)
dwell on
begynn å lære
rozpamiętywać coś (Jimmy! Stop moaning and dwelling on your past mistakes! The show must go on!)
fade away
begynn å lære
zanikać (The ink writing has faded away and now it is barely visible.)
fall behind
begynn å lære
zostawać z tyłu (The horse started the race quite promising but then fell behind on the last bend. Tom has fallen behind in his English recently.)
fall out
begynn å lære
pokłócić się (i zerwać znajomość) (I haven't seen him since we fell out last week. And I don't think I want to...)
feel for
begynn å lære
współczuć (We felt for her when her husband disappeared and left her with all his debts.)
focus on/upon
begynn å lære
koncentrować się (His research focuses on developing new information technologies.)
fold up
begynn å lære
składać (You can fold the map up - I know where we are.)
frolic about/around
begynn å lære
wygłupiać się, bawić (He loves frolicking around with his dog.)
hang out
begynn å lære
spędzać czas
have on
begynn å lære
mieć przy sobie (Do you have any money on you?)
heat up
begynn å lære
podgrzać (His rude answer heated up the discussion.)
hold up
begynn å lære
opóźniać (The flight to London was held up due to bad weather conditions.)
hook up
begynn å lære
podłączyć (Have you hooked up to the Internet yet?)
hush up
begynn å lære
wyciszyć (sprawę, aferę) (The government will do anything to hush it up as one of the ministers was involved in the case.)
jot down
begynn å lære
zapisać coś szybko (She called the helpline and jotted down a few telephone numbers.)
kick back
begynn å lære
relaksować się (Tonight I just want to kick back in front of TV.)
kick off
begynn å lære
zrzucić buty (She rushed into the house, kicked off her shoes and ran upstairs.)
knock down
begynn å lære
potrącić (o samochodzie) (She is in hospital after being knocked down by a car.)
knock out
begynn å lære
zwalać z nóg (All these drinks yesterday just knocked me out. His doctor gave him some tranquilizers that have knocked him down.)
knuckle down
begynn å lære
przysiąść nad czymś (He usually does nothing all year round and knuckles down right before the exam.)
land up
begynn å lære
'wylądować' (He landed up living in a cardbox under the bridge.)
lavish on/upon
begynn å lære
nie szczędzić, nie żałować (His parents lavish a lot of money and attention on his education.)
lay off
begynn å lære
zwalniać (Many people working in this factory were laid off without previous notice.)
line up
begynn å lære
ustawić w rzędzie (She lined up her books on the shelf.)
litter with
begynn å lære
zasypać, zapełnić (His inaugural speech was littered with cliches and empty rhetoric.)
look down on sb
begynn å lære
pogardzać, parzeć z góry (She looks down on people of lower financial status than hers.)
look for
begynn å lære
szukać
loom ahead
begynn å lære
'wisieć' nad kimś (I can't fully relax with my exams looming ahead.)
loom up
begynn å lære
wyłaniać się, majaczyć (The castle's gloomy silhouette loomed up in the horizon.)
make out
begynn å lære
zrozumieć, dostrzec, dosłyszeć (I know this song but they sing so fast that I have never managed to make the words out.)
make up for
begynn å lære
nadrabiać, rekompensować (She spends so much probably making up for the years when she was penniless.)
match up
begynn å lære
pasować, zgadzać się (They will have to be interrogated once again as their stories proved not to match up.)
melt down
begynn å lære
topić (Put some butter on the pan and wait till it melts down. Then add onion rings.)
merge in
begynn å lære
wtapiać się (She watched him for a while but then he merged in the crowd.)
mete out
begynn å lære
wymierzać (The court meted out such severe penalty that even the victim was stunned.)
mess with
begynn å lære
eksperymentować (Do not mess with mixing alcohol.)
mess with sb
begynn å lære
zadzierać z kimś
mull over
begynn å lære
myśleć, zastanawiać się (I hate going shopping with her! She mulls over everything for hours and then buys nothing.
pass on
begynn å lære
przekazać (Have you passed on the message I sent you?)
pay back
begynn å lære
oddać dług
pay sb back
begynn å lære
odpłacić się, odegrać się (I'm going to pay him back for all these stinging remarks.)
pay off
begynn å lære
spłacić (I hope to pay this loan off before the deadline.)
pick out
begynn å lære
wybrać (We spent hours looking for presents and finally picked out some books.)
pin down
begynn å lære
przycisnąć kogoś (He didn't tell me much. We will need to pin him down to details.)
piss off
begynn å lære
wkurzać (slang) (She was absolutely pissed off with his behaviour.)
point out
begynn å lære
wskazać, zwrócić uwagę (She pointed out common writing mistakes her students should be aware of.)
polish up
begynn å lære
szlifować, odświeżyć (His Spanish is not bad but he should polish it up a bit.)
put down to
begynn å lære
złożyć na karb czegoś (She was unbearable yesterday but we put it down to the problems she has in her marriage.)
put off
begynn å lære
odstręczać, zniechęcać (Oh yeah, he is handsome but his manners put me off!)
ramble on
begynn å lære
ględzić, rozwlekać (I almost fell asleep when he started rambling on about his childhood.)
reach out
begynn å lære
sięgnąć po coś (Could you reach out to press this button, please.)
reduce to
begynn å lære
sprowadzać, doprowadzać do (Their accusations reduced her to tears)
refer to
begynn å lære
wspominać, odnosić się do czegoś (In his academic writning he always refers to Profesor Johnson's research.)
rely on/upon
begynn å lære
polegać na (He relies on her common sense in situations like this one.)
remind of
begynn å lære
przypominać, kojarzyć (She reminds me of a girl I knew years ago)
resort to
begynn å lære
uciec się do czegoś (To gain their goals they even resorted to violence.)
result in
begynn å lære
skutkować (His negligence resulted in severe health problems)
rub out
begynn å lære
wytrzeć (You can write in pencil so if anybody wants to correct something just rub it out and write once again.)
run down
begynn å lære
'zjechać' (The press will run the Congress down for passing this bill.)
sail through
begynn å lære
zrobić coś z łatwością (She sailed through all the examinations. We sailed through the passport control.)
save up
begynn å lære
zaoszczędzić (I want to save up for a new computer)
scribble down
begynn å lære
nabazgrać, bazgrać (You can't scribble down like that - nobody can read it.)
show off
begynn å lære
popisywać się, przechwalać się (What a jerk! All he can do is just showing off!)
slip away
begynn å lære
wymknąć się (Go for it! Don't let that opportunity slip away!)
sort out
begynn å lære
porządkować, rozwiązywać (problem) (She needs to sort out things concerning their relationship)
splash out
begynn å lære
'szarpnąć się', zaszaleć (She needed some entertainment so decided to splash out in the city centre.)
spread out
begynn å lære
rozciągać się (The forests spread out to the horizon.)
stake on
begynn å lære
stawiać na szali, ryzykować (He staked his own reputation on and decided to support the strike.)
stand up for
begynn å lære
trwać przy swoich przekonaniach, zasadach (You should always stand up for your beliefs.)
stave off
begynn å lære
zapobiec czemuś (In this climate you should drink a lot of water to stave off dehydration.)
stem from
begynn å lære
wyrastać z czegoś, mieć początek (His shyness stems from his low self-esteem.)
stick to
begynn å lære
trzymać się czegoś (It looks yummy but I need to stick to my diet, you know...)
stock up
begynn å lære
zaopatrzyć się (I think we should stock up with beer - your friends are coming tonight...)
stoop to
begynn å lære
zniżać się do czegoś (I don't think Sally would stoop to sharing the details of their intimate life with tabloids.)
take in
begynn å lære
nabierać (She was taken in by his lofty promises.)
take to
begynn å lære
polubić (I took to her the moment I saw her smile.)
tell apart
begynn å lære
odróżnić (They ceased fire as it was too dark to tell allies apart from enemies.)
tell off
begynn å lære
opierniczyć (He told me off for not being ready with the project yet.)
throw in
begynn å lære
dorzucić coś gratis (If you buy this coat, madam, we will throw the gloves in.)
touch down
begynn å lære
lądować (The plane touched down safely and on time.)
traffic in
begynn å lære
szmuglować, rozprowadzać (They were charged with trafficking in drugs.)
trigger off
begynn å lære
pociągać za sobą (This street fight may trigger off more serious events.)
turn in/into
begynn å lære
zamienić się w, przeistoczyć się (You wouldn't recognize her - she has turned into a dedicated women rights fighter.)
wake up
begynn å lære
obudzić się (He woke up too late and had to leave without breakfast.)

kommentarer:

Kub skrev han: 2012-11-18 12:06:04
I jeszcze z przykładami! No rewelacja normalnie :)

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