reading & writing: fill in the blanks 550 - 750

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biomass
Wood is a common form of biomass.
or recently living organisms
begynn å lære
organic matter derived from living
disdain
begynn å lære
a feeling of contempt or scorn for somebody or something regarded as unworthy or inferior
She looked at him with disdain.
apes
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a large primate that lacks a tail chimpanzees and orangutans
constitutional
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in accordance with or authorized by the constitution of a state or society
The law was deemed constitutional.
alpine
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relating to or found in high mountains
Alpine flowers bloom in the summer.
gloppy
begynn å lære
thick and sticky
The gloppy mud stuck to his boots.
womb
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the uterus of a woman or other female mammal during pregnancy
The baby developed in the womb.
remedy
begynn å lære
a medicine or treatment for a disease or injury
There is no known remedy for the common cold.
utility
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the state of being useful
The utility of the tool was evident.
tenet
begynn å lære
a principle or belief
One tenet of their belief is nonviolence.
crew
The aircraft crew prepared for takeoff.
especially on a ship or aircraft
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a group of people who work together
aesthetic
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concerned with beauty or the appreciation of beauty
The building has an aesthetic appeal.
deficit
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the amount by which something
The company had a budget deficit.
skeptics
begynn å lære
a person who questions or doubts accepted opinions
Skeptics doubted the new theory.
lofted
begynn å lære
to kick
He lofted the ball over the fence.
alchemists
begynn å lære
a person who practiced alchemy
phosphorus was discovered by German alchemist Hennig Brand in 1669
repels
begynn å lære
drive or force back (an attack or attacker)
The spray repels mosquitoes.
cull
begynn å lære
select from a large quantity; obtain from a variety of sources
They culled information from various sources.
eking
begynn å lære
manage to make a living with difficulty
They were eking out a living.
catalyze
begynn å lære
cause or accelerate (a reaction) by acting as a catalyst
The enzyme catalyzes the reaction.
dispatched
begynn å lære
send off to a destination or for a purpose
The police were dispatched to the scene.
naked
begynn å lære
without clothes or covering
The child ran naked through the garden.
cosmic
begynn å lære
relating to the universe or cosmos
The cosmic event was spectacular.
calves
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the fleshy part of the back of the leg below the knee
He strained his calves during the run.
carbon
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the chemical element of atomic number 6
Carbon is essential for life.
fade
begynn å lære
gradually grow faint and disappear
The colors began to fade.
conversely
begynn å lære
introducing a statement or idea which reverses one previously given or referred to
anthropology
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the study of human societies and cultures and their development
Anthropology explores human origins.
source
person
begynn å lære
a place
The river's source is in the mountains.
or thing from which something comes or can be obtained
impact
begynn å lære
the action of one object coming forcibly into contact with another
The asteroid impact caused a crater.
consumption
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the using up of a resource
Energy consumption has increased.
curb
begynn å lære
restrain or check
They tried to curb spending.
canine
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relating to or resembling a dog or dogs
The canine teeth are sharp.
ecological
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relating to or concerned with the relation of living organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings
Ecological balance is crucial.
quantum
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a discrete quantity of energy proportional in magnitude to the frequency of the radiation it represents
Quantum physics is complex.
affect
begynn å lære
have an effect on; make a difference to
The weather affected the crops.
persist
begynn å lære
continue firmly or obstinately in an opinion or a course of action in spite of difficulty or opposition
The rain persisted all day.
peer
begynn å lære
a person of the same age or having the same social status as oneself
He was pressured by his peers.
derived
begynn å lære
obtain something from (a specified source)
The word is derived from Latin.
comparable
begynn å lære
able to be likened to another; similar
The two cars are comparable in size.
aquatic
begynn å lære
relating to water
Aquatic plants grow in water.
breadth
begynn å lære
the distance or measurement from side to side; width
The breadth of the river was impressive.
degradation
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the condition or process of degrading or being degraded
Environmental degradation is a serious issue.
incidence
crime
rate
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the occurrence
or something else undesirable
or frequency of a disease
hybrid
begynn å lære
something of mixed origin or composition
The car is a hybrid.
obscure
begynn å lære
not discovered or known about; uncertain
The origins of the tradition are obscure.
coincidence
begynn å lære
a remarkable concurrence of events or circumstances without apparent causal connection
It was a strange coincidence.
chemical
begynn å lære
relating to or resulting from chemistry
Chemical reactions produce heat.
decrease
or degree
amount
begynn å lære
make or become smaller or fewer in size
intensity
demise
begynn å lære
death or the end of something
The demise of the company was sudden.
demographic
begynn å lære
relating to the structure of populations
Demographic changes impact society.
beverage
begynn å lære
a drink other than water
They offered a variety of beverages.
concentrate
begynn å lære
focus all one's attention or efforts on a particular object or activity
Concentrate on your studies.
construct
or machine)
typically a building
begynn å lære
build or erect (something
road
boundary
begynn å lære
a line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line
The river forms the boundary.
curriculum
begynn å lære
the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college
The school has a broad curriculum.
bolster
begynn å lære
support or strengthen; prop up
They bolstered their defenses.
equip
begynn å lære
supply with the necessary items for a particular purpose
The soldiers were equipped with rifles.
campaign
begynn å lære
an organized course of action to achieve a goal
The election campaign was intense.
levy
begynn å lære
impose (a tax
They levied a tax on imports.
expect
begynn å lære
regard (something) as likely to happen
They expect rain.
sight
begynn å lære
the ability to see
Her sight was poor.
collide
begynn å lære
hit with force when moving
The cars collided at the intersection.
consists
assert that something is the case
begynn å lære
be composed or made up of
typically without providing evidence or proof
The team consists of five players. claimed
substitute
begynn å lære
a person or thing taking the place of another
Use a substitute for sugar.
burial
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the act or ceremony of burying a dead person or thing
The burial took place in the cemetery.
equator
begynn å lære
an imaginary line drawn around the earth equally distant from both poles
The equator is at 0 degrees latitude.
whilst
begynn å lære
while
He read whilst she wrote.
conventions
begynn å lære
a way in which something is usually done; a custom
They followed social conventions.
elaborate
begynn å lære
involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated in design and planning
They made elaborate preparations.
govern
begynn å lære
conduct the policy
he was incapable of governing the country
literate
begynn å lære
able to read and write
She is literate in several languages.
disarray
begynn å lære
a state of disorganization or untidiness
The room was in disarray.
emulate
begynn å lære
match or surpass (a person or achievement)
They tried to emulate their hero.
escaped
begynn å lære
break free from confinement or control
The prisoner escaped.
prone
begynn å lære
likely to or liable to suffer from
He is prone to accidents.
expert
begynn å lære
a person who has a comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area
She is an expert in her field.
counterfeit
begynn å lære
made in exact imitation of something valuable or important with the intention to deceive or defraud
They sold counterfeit money.
dozen
begynn å lære
a group or set of twelve
He bought a dozen eggs.
timber
begynn å lære
wood prepared for use as building material
They used timber to build the house.
erupted
begynn å lære
or be violently ejected from a volcano or other vent
Mount Pinatubo began erupting in June
abandon
begynn å lære
cease to support or look after (someone); desert
They abandoned the project.
fecundity
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the ability to produce an abundance of offspring or new growth; fertility
The soil's fecundity led to a good harvest.
census
begynn å lære
an official count or survey of a population
They conducted a census of the population.
translucent
begynn å lære
allowing light
The glass was translucent.
abide
begynn å lære
accept or act in accordance with (a rule
They must abide by the rules.
schisms
begynn å lære
a split or division between strongly opposed sections or parties
The church suffered from schisms.
diligence
begynn å lære
careful and persistent work or effort
He showed diligence in his studies.
oases
begynn å lære
a fertile spot in a desert where water is found
They found oases in the desert.
denigrated
begynn å lære
criticize unfairly; disparage
His work was denigrated by critics.
truancy
begynn å lære
the action of staying away from school without good reason; absenteeism
Truancy is a problem in some schools.
entomophagous
begynn å lære
insect-eating
Entomophagous birds eat insects.
complicated
begynn å lære
consisting of many interconnecting parts or elements; intricate
The instructions were complicated.
concept
begynn å lære
an abstract idea; a general notion
They discussed the concept of justice.
deaf
begynn å lære
lacking the power of hearing
She is deaf in one ear.
swung
begynn å lære
move or be moved to and fro
The door swung open.
descendants
begynn å lære
a person, plant, or animal that is descended from a particular ancestor.
Shakespeare's last direct descendant
boost
begynn å lære
help or encourage (something) to increase or improve
They tried to boost morale.
botany
begynn å lære
the scientific study of plants
transition
begynn å lære
the process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another
The transition to adulthood is challenging.
culture
and achievements of a particular nation
arts
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the customs
people
social institutions
exploration
begynn å lære
the action of traveling in or through an unfamiliar area in order to learn about it
They went on an exploration of the jungle.
territory
begynn å lære
an area of land under the jurisdiction of a ruler or state
They defended their territory.
entirely
begynn å lære
wholly; completely
The project was entirely successful.
challenge
begynn å lære
a call to someone to engage in a contest or fight
They accepted the challenge.
domestic
begynn å lære
relating to the running of a home or to family relations
They had domestic chores.
accommodate
begynn å lære
provide lodging or sufficient space for
The hotel can accommodate many guests.
diversity
begynn å lære
the state of being diverse; variety
The city has a great diversity of cultures.
confusion
begynn å lære
lack of clarity or order; confusion
There was confusion after the accident.
fear
likely to cause pain
begynn å lære
an unpleasant emotion caused by the belief that someone or something is dangerous
They felt fear in the dark.
or a threat
neural
begynn å lære
relating to nerves or the nervous system
They studied neural pathways.
control
begynn å lære
the power to influence or direct people's behavior or the course of events
They had control over the situation.
constantly
begynn å lære
continuously over a period of time; always
They were constantly arguing.
entire
begynn å lære
with no part left out; whole
They ate the entire cake.
advancement
status
begynn å lære
the process of promoting or progressing in rank
They sought advancement in their careers.
or importance
desired
begynn å lære
wished for; wanted
They achieved the desired result.
altered
begynn å lære
changed or modified
The plans were altered.
legumes
begynn å lære
a leguminous plant (member of the pea family), especially one grown as a crop.
he sows a mixture of grasses and legumes
linguistic
begynn å lære
relating to language or linguistics
They studied linguistic patterns.
controversial
begynn å lære
giving rise to public disagreement; disputable
The decision was controversial.
deepen
begynn å lære
make or become deep or deeper
They tried to deepen their understanding.
careers
begynn å lære
an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress
They had successful careers.
conquer
begynn å lære
overcome and take control of (a place or people) by use of military force
They conquered the enemy.
nurture
begynn å lære
care for and encourage the growth or development of
They tried to nurture the plants.
buried
begynn å lære
placed or hidden underground
They buried the treasure.
treasure
gems
begynn å lære
precious metals
They found buried treasure.
or other valuable objects
dough
begynn å lære
a thick, malleable mixture of flour and liquid, used for baking into bread or pastry.
They kneaded the dough.
taught
begynn å lære
impart knowledge to or instruct (someone) as to how to do something
They taught the children to read.
characteristics
begynn å lære
a feature or quality belonging typically to a person
They studied the characteristics of the species.
components
begynn å lære
a part or element of a larger whole
They assembled the components.
hormone
begynn å lære
a regulatory substance produced in an organism and transported in tissue fluids such as blood or sap to stimulate specific cells or tissues into action
Hormones affect growth.
obvious
self-evident
begynn å lære
easily perceived or understood; clear
It was obvious that they were lying.
or apparent
breed
begynn å lære
mate and then produce offspring
They breed cattle.
substance
begynn å lære
a particular kind of matter with uniform properties
They analyzed the substance.
relieve
distress
begynn å lære
cause (pain
They tried to relieve the pain.
or difficulty) to become less severe or serious
elevator
begynn å lære
a platform or compartment housed in a shaft for raising and lowering people or things to different floors
They took the elevator to the top floor.
worn
begynn å lære
damaged by continued use or too much use
The shoes were worn out.
gaffes
begynn å lære
an unintentional act or remark causing embarrassment to its originator; a blunder
They made many gaffes.
toxic
begynn å lære
poisonous
The substance was toxic.
resist
begynn å lære
withstand the action or effect of
They tried to resist the change.
eligible
begynn å lære
qualified or entitled to be chosen
They were eligible for the award.
sailor
The sailor went to sea.
especially one who is not an officer
begynn å lære
a person who works as a member of the crew of a commercial or naval ship or boat
conclusions
begynn å lære
the end or finish of an event or process
They came to conclusions.
harnessing
begynn å lære
control and make use of (natural resources)
They were harnessing solar power.
curve
begynn å lære
a line or outline that gradually deviates from being straight for some or all of its length
The road had a curve.
amnesty
begynn å lære
an official pardon for people who have been convicted of political offenses
They granted amnesty to the prisoners.
charity
begynn å lære
an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need
They donated to charity.
couture
begynn å lære
the design and manufacture of fashionable clothes to a client's specific requirements and measurements
They wore high couture.
commodity
begynn å lære
a raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold
They traded commodities.
communicable
begynn å lære
able to be transmitted from one person or species to another; contagious
The disease is communicable.
refutes
begynn å lære
prove (a statement or theory) to be wrong or false; disprove
The evidence refutes the claim.
commission
command
begynn å lære
an instruction
They received a commission to build the bridge.
or duty given to a person or group of people
briefly
begynn å lære
for a short time; in a few words
He spoke briefly about the issue.
guardian
begynn å lære
a person who protects or defends something
The guardian protected the treasure.
noxious
begynn å lære
harmful, poisonous, or very unpleasant.
The fumes were noxious.
continent
begynn å lære
any of the world's main continuous expanses of land (Africa
Asia
famine
begynn å lære
extreme scarcity of food
The famine caused widespread suffering.
endurance
begynn å lære
the capacity of something to last or to withstand wear and tear
They tested the endurance of the material.
exponential
begynn å lære
becoming more and more rapid
The population grew at an exponential rate.
capsaicin
begynn å lære
the active component of chili peppers
Capsaicin causes the burning sensation in peppers.
duped
begynn å lære
deceive; trick
They were duped into buying fake goods.
caveat
begynn å lære
a warning or proviso of specific stipulations
They gave a caveat about the risks.
voyage
begynn å lære
a long journey involving travel by sea or in space
They embarked on a voyage.
ridge
begynn å lære
a long narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed.
a long narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed.
indie
begynn å lære
independently produced or distributed
They listened to indie music.
debut
begynn å lære
a person's first appearance or performance in a particular capacity or role
She made her debut on Broadway.
conservative
begynn å lære
holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation
They held conservative views.
sowed
begynn å lære
plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the earth
They sowed seeds in the garden.
cadet
begynn å lære
a young trainee in the armed services or police
He was a police cadet.
sentiments
begynn å lære
a view or opinion that is held or expressed
They expressed their sentiments.
bowed
begynn å lære
bend one's head or body in respect or submission
They bowed their heads.
concrete
begynn å lære
existing in a material or physical form; not abstract
They used concrete examples.
complex
begynn å lære
consisting of many different and connected parts
The issue was complex.
worth
begynn å lære
the value equivalent to that of someone or something under consideration; the level at which someone or something deserves to be valued or rated
The painting was worth millions.
began
begynn å lære
perform or undergo the first part of (an action or activity)
They began the project.
decades
begynn å lære
a period of ten years
They lived there for decades.
contributing
They were contributing to the cause.
especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something
begynn å lære
give (something
access
begynn å lære
the means or opportunity to approach or enter a place
They had access to the building.
vibrant
begynn å lære
full of energy and enthusiasm
The city was vibrant.
consider
begynn å lære
think carefully about (something)
They considered the options.
explicit
begynn å lære
stated clearly and in detail
They gave explicit instructions.
strait
begynn å lære
a narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water
They sailed through the strait.
equivalence
begynn å lære
the condition of being equal or equivalent in value
They established the equivalence.
culprit
begynn å lære
a person who is responsible for a crime or other offense
They found the culprit.
civil
begynn å lære
relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns
They discussed civil rights.
conditions
begynn å lære
the circumstances affecting the way in which people live or work; a state of affairs that must exist or be brought about before something else is possible or permitted
The working conditions were poor.
contribute
They contribute to charities.
especially money) in order to help achieve or provide something
begynn å lære
give (something
abuse
begynn å lære
treat with cruelty or violence
They abused their power.
convey
begynn å lære
transport or carry to a place.
pipes were laid to convey water to the house
myriad
begynn å lære
a countless or extremely great number
They faced a myriad of challenges.
harbor
begynn å lære
a place on the coast where vessels may find shelter
they enjoyed fishing in the harbor
senate
begynn å lære
the upper house of the United States Congress
The senate debated the bill.
aimed
begynn å lære
point or direct (a weapon or something else) at a target
They aimed the camera.
depletion
begynn å lære
reduction in the number or quantity of something
The depletion of resources is a concern.
hierarchy
begynn å lære
a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked one above the other according to status or authority
They followed the company's hierarchy.
escape
begynn å lære
break free from confinement or control
They tried to escape.

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