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spørsmålet		svaret
breathing patterns begynn å lære		rapid, laboured, synchronous inspiratory effort; rapid, laboured, asynchronous inspiratory effort; increased expiratory effort; loud, slow, and noisy (heard without a stethoscope; may be rapid if patient hyperthermic)
rapid, laboured, synchronous inspiratory effort - region affected begynn å lære		pulmonary interstitium, pulmonary oedema from CHF
rapid, laboured, asynchronous inspiratory effort - region affected begynn å lære		pleural space
increased expiratory effort - region affected begynn å lære		lower airway, alveolar flooding from CHF
loud, slow, and noisy (heard without a stethoscope; may be rapid if patient hyperthermic) begynn å lære		upper airway (nose to distal trachea)
synchronous breathing begynn å lære		the chest and abdomen moving together during inhalation and exhalation
asynchronous breathing begynn å lære		the chest and abdomen moving opposite from each other during inhalation and exhalation
generalized reduced lung sounds may suggest begynn å lære		pleural space occupation with fluid or air
focal reduction in lung sounds may identify begynn å lære		a lobe that is not aerating (eg, torsion)
moist crackles can develop with begynn å lære		pulmonary oedema (cardiogenic/noncardiogenic)/interstitial inflammation
lobar pulmonary disease (crackles are focal) begynn å lære		aspiration pneumonia, contusion, neoplasia
diffuse moist lung sounds are accompanied by a heart murmur and/or a cardiac dysrhythmia begynn å lære		pulmonary oedema secondary to CHF
pulmonary interstitium begynn å lære		interstitial pneumonia, neoplasia, noncardiogenic pulmonary oedema, parenchymal bleeding
pleural space begynn å lære		diaphragmatic hernia, diaphragmatic paralysis, hemothorax, pleural effusion, pneumothorax
lower airway begynn å lære		acute bronchoconstriction, alveolar fluid accumulation, tracheobronchial inflammation
upper airway (nose to distal trachea) begynn å lære		elongated soft palate, laryngeal disease, nasal, oropharyngeal, nasopharyngeal, laryngeal obstruction, tracheal disease
historical evidence of heart disease begynn å lære		heart murmur, exercise intolerance, coughing without activity
anticoagulant intoxication can cause a variety of cardiopulmonary problems, including begynn å lære		pulmonary interstitial hemorrhage, hemothorax, mediastinal hemorrhage, pericardial effusion
may hasten the development of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema begynn å lære		recent prolonged seizure event, brain injury, systemic inflammatory response syndrome, choking, electrocution
TFAST begynn å lære		thoracic-focused assessment sonography for trauma
odróżniać, rozróżniać begynn å lære		differentiate
zniechęcać, zrażać begynn å lære		daunt
szybko begynn å lære		hurriedly
niefortunny, nierozważny, nieprzemyślany begynn å lære		misguided
manewr begynn å lære		manoeuvre
przemyślany begynn å lære		thoughtful
podejście, metoda begynn å lære		approach
zasysanie begynn å lære		suction
ocena, oszacowanie begynn å lære		evaluation, assessment
zastoinowa niewydolność serca begynn å lære		CHF, congestive heart failure
bez względu na coś, niezależnie od czegoś begynn å lære		regardless of sth
przypadek begynn å lære		instance
podczas gdy, natomiast begynn å lære		whereas
źródło, pochodzenie begynn å lære		origin
ciężki (np. oddech) begynn å lære		laboured
teren, pole begynn å lære		field
znieczulać begynn å lære		desensitise
cienki, delikatny, lekki begynn å lære		finer
przewietrzyć, wietrzyć begynn å lære		aerate
wilgotne trzeszczenia begynn å lære		moist crackles
stłuczenie begynn å lære		contusion
w towarzystwie begynn å lære		accompanied by
szmer serca begynn å lære		heart murmur
dysrytmia begynn å lære		dysrhythmia
rozważyć begynn å lære		consider
przerywany begynn å lære		intermittent
cierpliwość, wytrzymałość begynn å lære		patience
tkanka śródmiąższowa begynn å lære		interstitium
wydłużony begynn å lære		elongated
podejrzenie begynn å lære		suspicion
regurgitacja begynn å lære		regurgitation
sugerować, podpowiadać begynn å lære		prompt
zapoczątkować begynn å lære		initiate
niedawny begynn å lære		recent
dławić się, krztusić się, dusić begynn å lære		choke
porażenie prądem begynn å lære		electrocution
przyspieszać begynn å lære		hasten
skoncentrowany, skupiony begynn å lære		focused
trzymać w rękach begynn å lære		handle
powiększenie begynn å lære		enlargement
przesączający, infiltrujący begynn å lære		infiltrative
mimo że, pomimo że begynn å lære		although
obszerny, wszechstronny, pełny, wyczerpujący begynn å lære		comprehensive
potwierdzać begynn å lære		confirm

Top 5 Ways to Differentiate Primary Cardiac from Primary Pulmonary Disease in Emergencies

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