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spørsmålet		svaret
tort law begynn å lære		prawo deliktów
tort begynn å lære		wrongful act that causes harm (phisical/emotional/financial) to another person or property which damages might be awarded
civil wrong begynn å lære		czyn niedozwolony
contractual relations begynn å lære		stosunki umowne
injured party begynn å lære		strona poszkodowana
fraudulent misrepresentation begynn å lære		świadome wprowadzenie w błąd
medical expenses begynn å lære		wydatki medyczne
monetary damages begynn å lære		odszkodowanie pieniężne
categories of tort begynn å lære		1. intentional torts (you choose to hurt someone) 2. negligent torts (you're not careful enough) 3. strict liability torts
intentional tort begynn å lære		delikt umyślny
negligent tort begynn å lære		delikt zaniedbania
strict liability tort begynn å lære		delikt ścisłej odpowiedzialności
the aim of tort law: begynn å lære		To compensate People who suffer harm and to deter potential tortfeasors
types of tort: begynn å lære		trespass to the person, trespass to land, negligence, defamation, nuisance, false imprisonment, occupier's liability, product liability, vicarious liability
assault begynn å lære		napaść/napad
battery begynn å lære		pobicie/naruszenie nietykalności cielesnej
negligence begynn å lære		zaniedbanie
trespass to the person begynn å lære		harming someone in a physical way
defamation begynn å lære		saying false statements about a person that inkure the reputation of that person (zniesławienie)
libel begynn å lære		publishing false statements in pernament form (print, Pictures, articles) - oszczerstwo
slander begynn å lære		spoken false statements or gestures (pomówienie)
nuisance begynn å lære		use of property that causes danger or annoyance to others or that interferes with others using/enjoying their properties (immisja)
false imprisonment begynn å lære		keeping someone in a certain place without their permission (bezprawne ograniczenie wolności)
occupier's liability begynn å lære		A duty of care owed by those who occupy real property (odpowiedzialność wlasciciela/najemcy)
product liability begynn å lære		odpowiedzialność producenta
vicarious liability begynn å lære		A situation in which one party is held partly responsible for the anlawful action of a third party (odpowiedzialność za cudze czyny)
interference in contractual relations begynn å lære		damaging another party's business relationship (ingerencja w relacje umowne/biznesowe)
unfair business practices begynn å lære		anu business practice which has or is likely to unfairly affect any concumer (nieuczciwe praktyki)
remedy begynn å lære		sth that compensates the injured party for the loss
compensatory damages begynn å lære		intended to compensate the plaintiff with enough money to cover amount of injury or loss
punitive damages begynn å lære		minetary compensation paid to the plaintiff in order to Punisher the defendant and prevent them committing similar wrongs in the future
To affirm/uphold the judgement begynn å lære		utrzymać w mocy
To reverse the judgement begynn å lære		uchylić/obalić
To incur begynn å lære		ponieść/narazić się na coś
costs incurred begynn å lære		poniesione wydatki
To breach begynn å lære		naruszyć/pogwałcić (To fail To do what is required by law)
causation begynn å lære		przeczyna/związek przyczynowy
proximate cause begynn å lære		bezpośrednia przyczyna
burden of proof begynn å lære		ciężar dowodu
distress begynn å lære		ból/cierpienie
deterrent begynn å lære		odstraszający
injunction begynn å lære		nakaz/zakaz sądowy
A litigant in person (per se) begynn å lære		strona procesu występująca samodzielnie
retraction begynn å lære		odwołanie/cofnięcie słów/wycofanie oświadczen
To bring the action begynn å lære		wniesx powództwo
duty of care begynn å lære		obowiązek zachowania należytej staranności
redress begynn å lære		zadośćuczynienie/naprawienie szkód
compensation begynn å lære		odszkodowanie
remote damage begynn å lære		Szkoda pośrednia
remoteness of damage begynn å lære		nikłe prawdopodobieństwo powstania szkody
omission begynn å lære		zaniechanie/zaniedbanie
liability begynn å lære		state of being legally responible for sth
tortious liability begynn å lære		odpowiedzialność deliktowa/za szkody
tortfeasor begynn å lære		osoba, która popełniła czyn zakazany
tortious conduct begynn å lære		działanie niedozwolone/czyn deliktowy
Gross negligence begynn å lære		rażące zaniedbanie

tort law

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