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spørsmålet		svaret
bonds begynn å lære		government bonds, you lend a country some money, safer investment, earn money +inflation
shares begynn å lære		you risk everything
to plummet begynn å lære		to go down very quickly
passive income begynn å lære		do nothing with it
liquid asset begynn å lære		something can be sold very quickly, convert to cash easily
asset begynn å lære		own
liability begynn å lære		owe to someone (loan)
reputable begynn å lære		having a good reputation
inferred begynn å lære		read between lines
hunch begynn å lære		gut feeling
hot air begynn å lære		a lot of talk, no action
level playing field begynn å lære		it’s more fair
trading floor, animal pit begynn å lære		involves presence, shouting
to be on the ball begynn å lære		constantly read about sth, checking in sth
trade off begynn å lære		risk and reward (give sth up to have sth else)
you reap what you sow begynn å lære		you get benefits from what you plant
to be in the black begynn å lære		to have money
to be in the red begynn å lære		to be in debt
contents insurance begynn å lære		insurance that pays off damage to our loss of individuals private possession located in that home
a share in a company begynn å lære		small ownership
stock exchange begynn å lære		a market in which securities are bought and sold.
volatile market begynn å lære		prices go up and down
predominantly begynn å lære		for the most part
asset begynn å lære		a resource with economic or monetary value
foremost begynn å lære		most importantly
indices begynn å lære		charts that report data about stocks
speculative bubble begynn å lære		a market situation in which prices for specific goods or stocks are traded at a high price before the prices fall drastically
coutingent begynn å lære		a group of key collectors
income stream begynn å lære		can be passive (doesn’t bring any money) or active (e. g salary from a job)
dividends begynn å lære		money every quarter
prices can rocket swiftly begynn å lære		very quickly
there are superb gains to be made begynn å lære		getting rich from stock (?)
monetary gain begynn å lære		An increase in value that occurs through inflation.
hedge against begynn å lære		to protect oneself from sth. they hedge against inflation by investing their money
safe/tax haven begynn å lære		taxes are levied at a low rate
collectable begynn å lære		an item valued and sought by collectors.
futures begynn å lære		sell sth e. g next year for this price, risky, speculate about future; instruct someone to sell sth for this price
to diversify your portfolio begynn å lære		to invest in many different types of things; don’t put all your eggs in one basket
trailing spouse begynn å lære		following Partner to another city because of a work assignment
price begynn å lære		what you are willing to pay
value begynn å lære		can be sentimental
economic bubble begynn å lære		a situation in market when the price of sth goes up to a point beyond its real value
stock market crash begynn å lære		a very quick drop in prices of stock, usually in a way that few people saw in advance
economic depression begynn å lære		a long period of economic inactivity in a country, shown by low wages, low incomes and high unemployment
recoup begynn å lære		limit loses
surges begynn å lære		a sudden large increase, typically a temporary one.
1. displacement begynn å lære		people become excited about a new situation and want to invest in it (new tech being unusually low)
2. boom begynn å lære		prices of the asset increase slowly after displacement. die to a lot interest, there are lots of investors and traders, which leads to prices rising quickly
3. euphoria begynn å lære		prices of the asset inflate at great speed. people think that there always will be more buyers, regardless of how the prices go up.
4. profit-taking begynn å lære		market is about to crash and people start to sell their assets. it is difficult to work out the real value of an asset because AD and AS no longer set the price
5. Panic begynn å lære		prices decrease rapidly. everyone tries to sell it quickly in order recoup losses. Supply surges and becomes much larger than demand. A lot of people lose a lot of money.
golden age begynn å lære		a period in the past when an art or an activity was at its peak
skilled craftsman begynn å lære		a worker who has a particular skill, such as carpenter
high demand begynn å lære		when a lot of people want a particular asset
intrinsic value begynn å lære		how much something is worth which may differ from how much it cost
trading vessels begynn å lære		a boat or ship that carries cargo or passengers for profit
partial ownership begynn å lære		more than one person owns something e.g. a company
feedback loop begynn å lære		the outputs of a system are circled back and used as inputs
exotic flower begynn å lære		often grown in sub-tropical climates, but usually from a different geographical region
property ladder begynn å lære		pay for part of the house
fluctuate begynn å lære		grow, go up & down
to get caught up in a hype begynn å lære		start following a trend
upward movement of price begynn å lære		prices go up
to soar begynn å lære		prices go up
prices were pushed to staggering lows begynn å lære		after market crashed, prices went low in a negative sense
to flatline begynn å lære		call to increase
to sit on it begynn å lære		to keep investing money; deal with sth
to diversify your portfolio begynn å lære		to invest in many types of things
downturn begynn å lære		decline
bull run vs bear market begynn å lære		bull markets tend to last for extended periods of time and are marked by rising corporate profits and declining unemployment. the opposite is a bear market, which is characterised by falling prices and investor pessimism
liquidity begynn å lære		turn into cash very quickly
diversification begynn å lære		action of diversifying
premiums begynn å lære		regular small investments
cash buffer begynn å lære		safety net
to eat away at begynn å lære		worried all the time
purchasing power begynn å lære		the financial ability to buy products and services
loss aversion - to be averse to sth begynn å lære		don’t want to do sth
investment in the middle ground begynn å lære		not in low/high risk
inevitably begynn å lære		certain to happen
go up begynn å lære		increase, reach a peak, recover, rocket
go down begynn å lære		decrease, drop, plummet, plunge
no change begynn å lære		fluctuate, level off, stablize
representative begynn å lære		consisting of people chosen to act and speak on behalf of the group
take it at face value begynn å lære		accept as it is as a value
he’s bound to begynn å lære		it likely to
to have vested interest in sth begynn å lære		you are very interested because of sth
scrutinize begynn å lære		examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.
i stand to... begynn å lære		bound to
a win-win situation begynn å lære		a situation in which both sides benefit
a zero-sum game begynn å lære		a situation in which a benefit gained by one side means a loss to the other side
build rapport begynn å lære		develop an understanding of and ability to communicate with someone
probe interests begynn å lære		find out the other side’s expectations

unit 3

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