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spørsmålet		svaret
ailment begynn å lære		a minor illness / dolegliwość
geriatrics begynn å lære		the study of medical care and illness that relates to elderly people / geriatria
shin begynn å lære		the front part of the leg between the ankle and knee / goleń
sternum begynn å lære		mostek
abdomen begynn å lære		brzuch
shoulder blade begynn å lære		łopatka
calf begynn å lære		łydka
tonsils begynn å lære		migdałki
knuckles begynn å lære		kostki, kłykcie
ribcage begynn å lære		klatka piersiowa
eradicate begynn å lære		to get rid of sth completely / zlikwidować, wykorzenić
life expectancy begynn å lære		the length of time a person is likely to live / średnia długość życia
fully-fledged begynn å lære		fully developed / w pełni rozwinięty
unwieldy begynn å lære		hard to move or carry because of weight, size or shape / nieporęczny, niewygodny
perceive begynn å lære		to see, notice or realise sth, especially when itãs not obvious; to regard sth as / zauważyć, spostrzec, postrzegać
distinctly begynn å lære		clearly, precisely
dissection begynn å lære		cutting up of a dead body, autopsy / sekcja
revelation begynn å lære		disclosing sth previously secret or unknown / rewelacja, odkrycie, ujawnienie
valve begynn å lære		zastawka serca
thoracic begynn å lære		piersiowy, znajdujący sięw klatce piersiowej
auscultation begynn å lære		listening carefully to the sounds coming from the chest of a patient / osłuchiwanie
standpoint begynn å lære		punkt widzenia
imprudent begynn å lære		not very wise or well thought out / nierozsądny, nierozważny
proponent begynn å lære		sb who supports a particular idea or plan of action and speaks about it in public / orędownik, zwolennik
tuberculosis begynn å lære		gruźlica
principle begynn å lære		basic law, rule
makeshift begynn å lære		temporary and low in quality / prowizoryczny
scourge begynn å lære		sb/sth that causes great trouble or suffering
cavity begynn å lære		a hole or space between two surfaces / dziura, ubytek
ravage begynn å lære		to destroy or damage / spustoszyć, wyniszczyć
solidify begynn å lære		to become solid / stwardnieć, skrzepnąć, zgęstnieć
tissue begynn å lære		the material that animals and plants are made of / tkanka
yield begynn å lære		to provide or produce sth / dostarczać, dawać, przynosić
compact begynn å lære		made up of parts that are positioned closely together, using very little space / niewielkich rozmiarów, funkcjonalny
ebony begynn å lære		hebanowy, z hebanu
modestly begynn å lære		a little bit, in small degree, slightly
meticulously begynn å lære		showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise
organic food begynn å lære		ekologiczne jedzenie
conceive begynn å lære		począć
fresh produce begynn å lære		nieprzetworzone owoce i warzywa
principle begynn å lære		a theory or philosophy
empirical data begynn å lære		dane empiryczne
to probe begynn å lære		examine with hands
imprudent begynn å lære		irresponsible
pursue begynn å lære		seek, work towards
impact begynn å lære		effect, result
correlating begynn å lære		juxtaposing; maching up; making out the connection between
interchangeable begynn å lære		that can be exchanged for or replaced by sth else / wymienny
rumbling begynn å lære		making a low, gurgling sound / bulgoczący, dudniący, burczący
solely begynn å lære		exclusively, only, simply
emit begynn å lære		to produce or send out light, gas, smell or heat / wydawać, wydzielać
contagious begynn å lære		infectious, transmissible
resemble begynn å lære		to be or look similar / przypominać
property begynn å lære		a quality or characteristic in a substance or object / właściwość
clot begynn å lære		a sticky lump which forms when blood becomes thick or dries up / zakrzep
concussion begynn å lære		wstrząśnienie mózgu
disorder begynn å lære		illness, malfunction
fracture begynn å lære		a break or slight crack / złamanie, pęknięcie
inflammation begynn å lære		redness or swelling of part of the body, often from an infection, illness or injury / zapalenie, stan zapalny
sprain begynn å lære		to cause an injury to a joint by a sudden movement / skręcić, nadwerężyć
predisposition begynn å lære		inclination / skłonność
recurrence begynn å lære		repetition / nawrót
stranded begynn å lære		trapped, left in difficulties / uwięziony, nie mogący się sam skądś wydostać
blister begynn å lære		bąbel, pęcherz, odcisk
bronchitis begynn å lære		zapalenie oskrzeli
gasp begynn å lære		to take a short, quick breath through the mouth
pant begynn å lære		to breathe with difficulty and make a sound / sapać, dyszeć
wheeze begynn å lære		to breathe with difficulty and make a whistling sound / mieć chrapliwy lub świszczący oddech
ward begynn å lære		oddział
beaker begynn å lære		zlewka
vial begynn å lære		fiolka, flakonik
respiratory begynn å lære		oddechowy
strenuous begynn å lære		tiring, fatiguing, exhausting / wyczerpujący, forsowny
intake begynn å lære		consumption / spożycie
congenital begynn å lære		inborn, inherited, existing since or before birth / wrodzony
holistic begynn å lære		treating the whole person rather than particular symptoms of diseases / holistyczny
stabbing begynn å lære		sharp / kłujący
piercing begynn å lære		penetrating / przenikliwy, przeszywający
to needle begynn å lære		to bother or annoy / dokuczać
undergo begynn å lære		to experience or go through sth necessary or unpleasant / odbyć, poddać się
niggling begynn å lære		annoying / uporczywy, dręczący
recurring begynn å lære		happening more than once, returning, reappearing / powtarzający się, nawracający
terminal begynn å lære		slowly and incurably causing death, fatal, incurable
petty begynn å lære		of little importance, trivial / błahy
noxious begynn å lære		toxic, poisonous / trujący, szkodliwy
adverse begynn å lære		unfavourable, unfortunate, unpleasant / niepożądany
incision begynn å lære		a sharp cut made in sth / nacięcie
tenderness begynn å lære		soreness and sensitiveness / wrażliwość (np. na dotyk), obolałość
hoarse begynn å lære		sounding rough and unclear / zachrypnięty, ochrypły
nausea begynn å lære		the feeling of being unwell and likely to vomit / mdłości, nudności
vertigo begynn å lære		dizziness, the feeling of unsteadiness and sickness due to looking down from a high place / zawroty głowy
exertion begynn å lære		effort / wysiłek
matron begynn å lære		przełożona pielęgniarek
midwife begynn å lære		a person who assists women in childbirth / położna
recuperate begynn å lære		to get better, recover after one has been ill
with (the benefit of) hindsight begynn å lære		understanding a situation differently after it has happened / (patrząc) z perspektywy czasu
detrimental begynn å lære		injurious, harmful, damaging, hurtful
decline begynn å lære		refuse, reject, turn down
reluctant begynn å lære		unwilling, hesitant, resistant
commit oneself to sth begynn å lære		zobowiązać się do czegoś
sneaking begynn å lære		= (of a feeling) not fully recognised, unexpressed, hidden
contamination begynn å lære		dirt, pollution / skażenie, zanieczyszczenie
esteem begynn å lære		admiration, respect
slot begynn å lære		a free position or a time / okienko, wolne miejsce
debunk begynn å lære		to show that a widely held belief is false, discredit / obalić
treacherous begynn å lære		dangerous, hazardous, unsafe
imperative begynn å lære		extremely important, essential
pledge begynn å lære		to promise
erratically begynn å lære		in an unexpected or irregular way / w sposób nieskoordynowany, nieskładnie
allegation begynn å lære		a claim made without proof / zarzut, oskarżenie
defendant begynn å lære		sb accused of a crime / oskarżony
petrified begynn å lære		very scared, terrified, horrified
turn tail (and run, flee, etc) begynn å lære		to run away from a dangerous situation / uciec, wziąć nogi za pas
lingering begynn å lære		remaining, lasting for a long time / utrzymujący się, długotrwały
refine begynn å lære		to improve, purify, clarify
inherent begynn å lære		inborn
impede begynn å lære		to delay, prevent, restrict, / utrudnić, przeszkodzić
conscientious begynn å lære		careful to do one’s work well / sumienny
explicit begynn å lære		stated clearly, direct / wyraźny, jawny, otwarty
sift through begynn å lære		to examine carefully a large number of things in order to select sth / przeszukać, przesiać
disseminate begynn å lære		to spread widely / rozpowszechnić, szerzyć
paternalism begynn å lære		being patronizing
ally begynn å lære		a supporter, defender
revaluation begynn å lære		assessing the value of sth again, rejudge
wavering begynn å lære		weak, hesitant
discourse begynn å lære		spoken or written communication between people
hefty begynn å lære		larger than expected, excessive, huge
prompt begynn å lære		to encourage, to cause
dubious begynn å lære		doubtful, uncertain, unsure
compulsory begynn å lære		obligatory, required by law or a rule
outcry begynn å lære		a reaction of strong disapproval and anger expressed by the public or media about a current event
humane begynn å lære		showing kindness to people and animals and preventing their suffering / humanitarny
outraged begynn å lære		feeling angry and shocked / oburzony
livelihood begynn å lære		income
halt begynn å lære		to stop
irate begynn å lære		angry, furious

Unit 5 (Upstream)

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